使用JavaCV图片生成视频

引入依赖

	<dependency>
			<groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
			<artifactId>javacv-platform</artifactId>
			<version>1.5.9</version>
    </dependency>

具体代码

public class ImageToVideo {
    final static String imagePath = "D:\\video\\images";
    final static String videoPath = "D:\\video\\video\\imageVideo666.mp4";
    //图片间隔时长
    final static int interval = 2;
    //视频每秒帧率
    final static int frameRate = 30;
    //视频宽度
    final static int maxWidth = 1260;
    //视频高度
    final static int maxHeight = 2720;


    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        //图片合成视频
        imagesToVideo(videoPath, imagePath, interval);
        System.out.println("耗时 " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - start) + " ms");
    }

    public static void imagesToVideo(String saveMp4name, String imagesPath, int interval) throws IOException {
        // 列出目录中所有的图片
        File fileDir = new File(imagesPath);
        File[] listFiles = fileDir.listFiles();
        List<BufferedImage> images = new ArrayList<>(listFiles.length);
        for (File file : listFiles) {
            BufferedImage image = null;
            try {
                //读取原图
                BufferedImage originalImage = ImageIO.read(file);
                if (BufferedImage.TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR == originalImage.getType()) {
                    //转换图片类型
                    image = new BufferedImage(originalImage.getWidth(), originalImage.getHeight(), BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);
                    image.createGraphics().drawImage(originalImage, 0, 0, null);
                } else {
                    image = originalImage;
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            }
            if (image != null) {
                //自适应长宽比
                images.add(coverImage(image,maxWidth,maxHeight));
            }
        }
        FFmpegFrameRecorder recorder = new FFmpegFrameRecorder(saveMp4name, maxWidth, maxHeight, 1);
        //视频比特率
        recorder.setVideoBitrate(2000000);
        recorder.setVideoCodec(avcodec.AV_CODEC_ID_H264);
        recorder.setFormat("mp4");
        recorder.setFrameRate(frameRate);
        recorder.start();

        for (BufferedImage image : images) {
            int i = images.indexOf(image);
            System.out.println("处理进度条： " + (i + 1) + "/" + images.size());

            Frame frame = Java2DFrameUtils.toFrame(image);
            for (int j = 0; j < frameRate * interval ; j++) {
                recorder.record(frame);
            }
            i++;
        }
        recorder.stop();
        recorder.release();
    }

    //图片保持原有长宽比
    private static BufferedImage coverImage(BufferedImage originalImage, int targetWidth, int targetHeight){

        // 计算新的宽度和高度，保持原始图片的宽高比
        int scaledWidth = originalImage.getWidth();
        int scaledHeight = originalImage.getHeight();
        double aspectRatio = (double) originalImage.getWidth() / originalImage.getHeight();

        if (scaledWidth > targetWidth || scaledHeight > targetHeight) {
            if (aspectRatio > 1) { // 宽度更大
                scaledWidth = targetWidth;
                scaledHeight = (int) (scaledWidth / aspectRatio);
            } else { // 高度更大或相等
                scaledHeight = targetHeight;
                scaledWidth = (int) (scaledHeight * aspectRatio);
            }
        }

        // 如果需要，创建一个新的图片并填充背景
        BufferedImage newImage = new BufferedImage(targetWidth, targetHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);
        Graphics2D g2d = newImage.createGraphics();
        g2d.setColor(Color.BLACK); // 设置背景颜色为黑色
        g2d.fillRect(0, 0, targetWidth, targetHeight); // 填充整个图片为黑色

        // 计算原始图片在新图片上的位置
        int x = (targetWidth - scaledWidth) / 2;
        int y = (targetHeight - scaledHeight) / 2;

        // 将原始图片绘制到新图片上
        g2d.drawImage(originalImage, x, y, scaledWidth, scaledHeight, null);
        g2d.dispose();

        return newImage;
    }

}