姊妹篇:
struts2+spring4+hibernate4集成框架的环境搭建
http://blog.csdn.net/ironali/article/details/50737838
经典的三大框架有struts2+spring+hibernate,但是我本人来说更加喜欢springmvc+spring+mybatis的组合。在这里,springmvc就充当struts2,mybatis充当hibernate,有什么优点呢?
springmvc与struts2一样采用拦截器的机制来处理用户的请求,首先它和spring框架结合非常完美,对Annotation的支持也比struts2好,其次是它的类设计的更加清晰,使用起来更加顺手,而且它是基于方法的,基于单例的而不是单独类的,更加符合我们生活的一般逻辑思维,这一点需要好好体会一下。
对于ORM框架来说,hibernate是一个更纯粹的ORM框架,更加符合我们面向对象的思想,入门还是比较容易的,但是由于它复杂的设计深入的门槛高。而Mybatis入门简单,在xml里使用原生的sql语句进行增删改查,可以进行更为细致的SQL优化。团队开发中很难做到每个人都熟练使用Hibernate,这样会导致开发进度过慢,如果是使用mybatis,上手非常快,熟练SQL的可以写出比Hibernate(对象映射、session机制等影响性能)性能高很多的代码,我们团队以前做的一个项目中,就不少成员被Hibernate的多表查询搞得一头雾水。
当然Hibernate也有很多优点,例如可移植性好、缓存机制更加完善,如果是熟练使用Hibernate的话,写起来也是很爽的
这里附一张springmvc的结构图:
Mybatis: http://blog.mybatis.org/p/products.html
最新版已经出到5了,我们这里使用4,其实大同小异,主要是移除了NamingStrategy换了几个更好用的API和做了一些性能优化和功能拓展, 一些新特性我们也不是必须要用到。
Spring、Springmvc:http://projects.spring.io/spring-framework/
springmvc之所以和spring结合完美,其实就是因为它们就是一家人,在这里下载的jar包就可以了。
当然也可以使用maven,pom.xml如下:
<span style="font-size:14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.james.test</groupId>
<artifactId>demo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>data-permission</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<org.hibernate.version>4.1.2</org.hibernate.version>
<org.springframework-version>4.0.3.RELEASE</org.springframework-version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.10</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>cglib</groupId>
<artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
<version>2.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.14</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.21</version>
</dependency>
<!-- hibernate 4.3.0 start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>4.3.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.0-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0.1.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>
<version>4.3.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
<version>5.1.0.Alpha1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate.common</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-commons-annotations</artifactId>
<version>4.0.4.Final</version>
</dependency>
<!-- hibernate 4.3.0 end -->
<!-- spring start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- spring end -->
<!-- servlet jsp -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.3.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.2.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project></span>
然后是web.xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>First_springmvc_mybaitis</display-name>
<!-- 加载spring容器 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/spring/spring.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!--=========================== springmvc前端控制器 ===========================-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- contextConfigLocation配置springmvc加载的配置文件(配置处理器映射器、适配器等等) 如果不配置contextConfigLocation,默认加载的是/WEB-INF/servlet名称-serlvet.xml(springmvc-servlet.xml) -->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- =================springmvc前端控制器,rest配置 =========================-->
<!-- <servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc_rest</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
contextConfigLocation配置springmvc加载的配置文件(配置处理器映射器、适配器等等) 如果不配置contextConfigLocation,默认加载的是/WEB-INF/servlet名称-serlvet.xml(springmvc-servlet.xml)
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc-mybatis.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc_rest</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping> -->
<!-- ==========================rest配置====================================== -->
<!-- post乱码过虑器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
springmvc.xml,这个是关于依赖注入的。
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd ">
<!-- 加载配置文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />
<!-- 配置数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
<property name="maxActive" value="30" />
<property name="maxIdle" value="5" />
</bean>
<!-- sqlSessionFactory -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!-- 加载mybatis的全局配置文件 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/sqlMapConfig.xml" />
</bean>
<!-- mapper扫描器 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!-- 如果需要扫描多个包,中间使用逗号隔开 -->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.james.ssm.mapper"></property>
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
</bean>
<!-- 事务管理器 对mybatis操作数据库事务控制,spring使用jdbc的事务控制类 -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!-- 数据源 dataSource在applicationContext-dao.xml中配置了 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- 通知 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<!-- 传播行为 -->
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="select*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- aop -->
<aop:config>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice"
pointcut="execution(* com.james.ssm.service.impl.*.*(..))" />
</aop:config>
</beans>
然后是springmvc-mybatis.xml文件,这个是关于mybatis配置的。
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd ">
<!-- 可以扫描controller/srivice等等组件 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.james.ssm.controller"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 使用mvc的注解驱动可以代替上面两个注解映射器和适配器的配置 mvc:annotation-driven默认加载了很多的参数绑定办法,比如json转换的解析器
实际开发使用注解驱动 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService"
validator="validator">
</mvc:annotation-driven>
<!-- 视图解析器 解析jsp视图,默认使用jstl标签 所以classpath下边得有jstl包 -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!-- 配置前缀和后缀 -->
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
<!-- 自定义参数绑定 -->
<bean id="conversionService"
class="org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean">
<!-- 转换器 -->
<property name="converters">
<list>
<!-- 日期类型转换 -->
<bean class="com.james.ssm.controller.converter.CustomDateConverter" />
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 校验器 -->
<!-- 校验器 -->
<bean id="validator"
class="org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.LocalValidatorFactoryBean">
<!-- 指定校验器 -->
<property name="providerClass" value="org.hibernate.validator.HibernateValidator" />
<!-- 指定校验使用的资源文件,如果不指定则默认使用classpath下的ValidationMessages.properties -->
<property name="validationMessageSource" ref="messageSource" />
</bean>
<!-- 校验错误信息配置文件 -->
<bean id="messageSource"
class="org.springframework.context.support.ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource">
<!-- 资源文件名 -->
<property name="basenames">
<list>
<value>classpath:CustomValidationMessages</value>
</list>
</property>
<!-- 资源文件编码格式 -->
<property name="fileEncodings" value="utf-8" />
<!-- 对资源文件内容缓存时间,单位秒 -->
<property name="cacheSeconds" value="120" />
</bean>
<!-- 全局异常处理器 只要实现HandlerExceptionResolver接口就是全局异常处理器 -->
<bean class="com.james.ssm.exception.CustomExceptionResolver"></bean>
</beans>
db.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456
至此,配置完成。