hadoop 一个Job多个MAP与REDUCE的执行

 

在hadoop 中一个Job中可以按顺序运行多个mapper对数据进行前期的处理，再进行reduce，经reduce后的结果可经个经多个按顺序执行的mapper进行后期的处理，这样的Job是不会保存中间结果的，并大大减少了I/O操作。

例如：在一个Job中，按顺序执行 MAP1->MAP2->REDUCE->MAP3->MAP4 在这种链式结构中，要将MAP2与REDUCE看成这个MAPREDUCE的核心部分(就像是单个中的MAP与REDUCE)，并且partitioning与shuffling在此处才会被应用到。所以MAP1作为前期处理，而MAP3与MAP4作为后期处理。

 

Configuration conf = getConf(); JobConf job = new JobConf(conf); job.setJobName(“ChainJob”); job.setInputFormat(TextInputFormat.class); job.setOutputFormat(TextOutputFormat.class); FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, in); FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, out); JobConf map1Conf = new JobConf(false); ChainMapper.addMapp(job, Map1.class, LongWritable.class, Text.class, Text.class, Text.class, true, map1Conf); //将map1加入到Job中 JobConf map2Conf = new JobConf(false); ChainMapper.addMapper(job, BMap.class, Text.class, Text.class, LongWritable.class, Text.class, true, map2Conf); /将map2加入到Job中 JobConf reduceConf = new JobConf(false); ChainReducer.setReducer(job, Reduce.class, LongWritable.class, Text.class, Text.class, Text.class, true, reduceConf); /将reduce加入到Job中 JobConf map3Conf = new JobConf(false); ChainReducer.addMapper(job, Map3.class, Text.class, Text.class, LongWritable.class, Text.class, true, map3Conf); /将map3加入到Job中 JobConf map4Conf = new JobConf(false); ChainReducer.addMapper(job, Map4.class, LongWritable.class, Text.class, LongWritable.class, Text.class, true, map4Conf); //将map4加入到Job中 JobClient.runJob(job); 注：上一个的输出是一下的输入，所以上一个的输出数据类型必须与下一个输入的数据类型一样

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addMapper中的参数

public static <K1,V1,K2,V2> void
addMapper(JobConf job,
                    Class<? extends Mapper<K1,V1,K2,V2>> klass,
                    Class<? extends K1> inputKeyClass,
                    Class<? extends V1> inputValueClass,
                    Class<? extends K2> outputKeyClass,
                    Class<? extends V2> outputValueClass,
                    boolean byValue,
                    JobConf mapperConf)