线程同步之条件变量|生产者消费者案例用cpp实现

vim condition_demo.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>

int MAX_BUF = 100;
int num = 0;

pthread_cond_t cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;


void* producer(void*){
        while(true){
                                pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
                while (num >= MAX_BUF){
                        //等待
                                                pthread_cond_wait(&cond, &mutex);
                                                printf("缓冲区满了，等待消费者消费... \n");

                }
                num += 1;

                                printf("生产一个产品，当前产品数量为：%d\n", num);
                                sleep(1);
                                pthread_cond_signal(&cond);
                                printf("通知消费者... \n");
                                pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
                                sleep(1);
        }
}

void* consumer(void*){
        while(true){
                                pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
                                while (num <= 0) {
                                        //等待
                                        pthread_cond_wait(&cond, &mutex);
                                        printf("缓冲区空了，等待生产者生产... \n");
                                }
                num -= 1;

                                printf("消费一个产品，当前产品数量为：%d\n", num);
                                sleep(1);
                                pthread_cond_signal(&cond);
                                printf("通知生产者生产... \n");
                                pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
        }
}

int main(){
        pthread_t thread1, thread2;
        pthread_create(&thread1, NULL, &consumer, NULL);
        pthread_create(&thread2, NULL, &producer, NULL);
        pthread_join(thread1, NULL);
        pthread_join(thread2, NULL);
        return 0;
}

使用make编译，需要用到Makefile

Makefile内容如下：

export CC=gcc
export CPP=g++
export CFLAGS= -g -lpthread


CSRCS = $(wildcard *.c)
COBJS = $(patsubst %.c, %, $(CSRCS))
CPPSRCS = $(wildcard *.cpp)
CPPOBJS += $(patsubst %.cpp, %, $(CPPSRCS))


CHEADERS = $(wildcard *.h)

OBJ = $(COBJS)
OBJ += $(CPPOBJS)

all: $(OBJ)

%:%.c $(CHEADERS)
        $(CC) $^ -o $@ $(CFLAGS)

%:%.cpp $(CHEADERS)
        $(CPP) $^ -o $@ $(CFLAGS)



clean:
        rm *.o $(OBJ)  -rf

.PHONY:clean

编译后，运行结果如下：