Android--调用相机拍照（支持到8.0）

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.PersistableBundle;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;

import com.vm.shadowsocks.utils.MakeFile;

import java.io.File;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * 拍照
 */

public class photoActivity extends Activity {
    private static Uri imageUri;
    public static final int PHOTO_REQUEST_CAREMA = 1;// 拍照
    public static File tempFile;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState, @Nullable PersistableBundle persistentState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState, persistentState);
        
    }
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        switch (requestCode) {
            case PHOTO_REQUEST_CAREMA:
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                    Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
                    intent.setDataAndType(imageUri, "image/*");
                    intent.putExtra("scale", true);
                    intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
                }
                break;
        }
    }
    public static void openCamera(Activity activity) {
        //獲取系統版本
        int currentapiVersion = android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT;
        // 激活相机
        Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        // 判断存储卡是否可以用，可用进行存储
        if (hasSdcard()) {
            SimpleDateFormat timeStampFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(
                    "yyyy_MM_dd_HH_mm_ss");
            String filename = timeStampFormat.format(new Date());
            MakeFile.makeRootDirectory(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()+ "/Android/photo");
            tempFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()+ "/Android/photo",
                    filename + ".jpg");
            if (currentapiVersion < 24) {
                // 从文件中创建uri
                imageUri = Uri.fromFile(tempFile);
                intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
            } else {
                //兼容android7.0 使用共享文件的形式
                ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues(1);
                contentValues.put(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA, tempFile.getAbsolutePath());
//                //检查是否有存储权限，以免崩溃
//                if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(photoActivity.this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
//                        != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
//                    //申请WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE权限
                    Toast.makeText(this,"请开启存储权限",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//                    return;
//                }
                imageUri = activity.getContentResolver().insert(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, contentValues);
                intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
            }
        }
        // 开启一个带有返回值的Activity，请求码为PHOTO_REQUEST_CAREMA
        activity.startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTO_REQUEST_CAREMA);
    }

    /*
* 判断sdcard是否被挂载
*/
    public static boolean hasSdcard() {
        return Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
                Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED);
    }
}

调用方法：

photoActivity.openCamera(this);

记得添加读写权限和注册activity。

封装一个调用类：

private static void photo(){
        File outputImage = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "/Water/Camera/Meter/"+
                System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg");
        if (!outputImage.getParentFile().exists()){
            outputImage.getParentFile().mkdirs();
        }
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24) {
            imageUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(meterActivity.this, "com.example.water.fileprovider", outputImage);
        } else {
            imageUri = Uri.fromFile(outputImage);
        }
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
        intent.setAction(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
        startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
    }

在AndroidManifest.xml的application标签下加入下面代码

<provider
            android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
            android:authorities="com.example.water.fileprovider" 包名+.fileprovider
            android:exported="false"
            android:grantUriPermissions="true">
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
                android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
        </provider>

file_paths.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <external-path name="external_files" path="."/>
</paths>