It’s right time to learn Android’s Framework !
前言
- 一个App是怎么启动起来的?
- App的程序入口到底是哪里?
- Launcher到底是什么神奇的东西?
- 听说还有个AMS的东西,它是做什么的?
- Binder是什么?他是如何进行IPC通信的?
- Activity生命周期到底是什么时候调用的?被谁调用的?
- 等等…
你是不是还有很多类似的疑问一直没有解决?没关系,这篇文章将结合源码以及大量的优秀文章,站在巨人的肩膀上,更加通俗的来试着解释一些问题。但是毕竟源码繁多、经验有限,文中不免会出现一些纰漏甚至是错误,还恳请大家指出,互相学习。
学习目标
- 了解从手机开机第一个zygote进程创建,到点击桌面上的图标,进入一个App的完整流程,并且从源码的角度了解到一个Activity的生命周期是怎么回事
- 了解到ActivityManagerServices(即AMS)、ActivityStack、ActivityThread、Instrumentation等Android framework中非常重要的基础类的作用,及相互间的关系
- 了解AMS与ActivityThread之间利用Binder进行IPC通信的过程,了解AMS和ActivityThread在控制Activity生命周期起到的作用和相互之间的配合
- 了解与Activity相关的framework层的其他琐碎问题
写作方式
这篇文章我决定采用一问一答的方式进行。
其实在这之前,我试过把每个流程的代码调用过程,用粘贴源代码的方式写在文章里,但是写完一部分之后,发现由于代码量太大,整篇文章和老太太的裹脚布一样——又臭又长,虽然每个重要的操作可以显示出详细调用过程,但是太关注于细节反而导致从整体上不能很好的把握。所以在原来的基础之上进行了修改,对关键的几个步骤进行重点介绍,力求语言简洁,重点突出,从而让大家在更高的层次上对framework层有个认识,然后结合后面我给出的参考资料,大家就可以更加快速,更加高效的了解这一块的整体架构。
主要对象功能介绍
我们下面的文章将围绕着这几个类进行介绍。可能你第一次看的时候,印象不深,不过没关系,当你跟随者我读完这篇文章的时候,我会在最后再次列出这些对象的功能,相信那时候你会对这些类更加的熟悉和深刻。
- ActivityManagerServices,简称AMS,服务端对象,负责系统中所有Activity的生命周期
- ActivityThread,App的真正入口。当开启App之后,会调用main()开始运行,开启消息循环队列,这就是传说中的UI线程或者叫主线程。与ActivityManagerServices配合,一起完成Activity的管理工作
- ApplicationThread,用来实现ActivityManagerService与ActivityThread之间的交互。在ActivityManagerService需要管理相关Application中的Activity的生命周期时,通过ApplicationThread的代理对象与ActivityThread通讯。
- ApplicationThreadProxy,是ApplicationThread在服务器端的代理,负责和客户端的ApplicationThread通讯。AMS就是通过该代理与ActivityThread进行通信的。
- Instrumentation,每一个应用程序只有一个Instrumentation对象,每个Activity内都有一个对该对象的引用。Instrumentation可以理解为应用进程的管家,ActivityThread要创建或暂停某个Activity时,都需要通过Instrumentation来进行具体的操作。
- ActivityStack,Activity在AMS的栈管理,用来记录已经启动的Activity的先后关系,状态信息等。通过ActivityStack决定是否需要启动新的进程。
- ActivityRecord,ActivityStack的管理对象,每个Activity在AMS对应一个ActivityRecord,来记录Activity的状态以及其他的管理信息。其实就是服务器端的Activity对象的映像。
- TaskRecord,AMS抽象出来的一个“任务”的概念,是记录ActivityRecord的栈,一个“Task”包含若干个ActivityRecord。AMS用TaskRecord确保Activity启动和退出的顺序。如果你清楚Activity的4种launchMode,那么对这个概念应该不陌生。
主要流程介绍
下面将按照App启动过程的先后顺序,一问一答,来解释一些事情。
让我们开始吧!
zygote是什么?有什么作用?
首先,你觉得这个单词眼熟不?当你的程序Crash的时候,打印的红色log下面通常带有这一个单词。
zygote意为“受精卵“。Android是基于Linux系统的,而在Linux中,所有的进程都是由init进程直接或者是间接fork出来的,zygote进程也不例外。
在Android系统里面,zygote是一个进程的名字。Android是基于Linux System的,当你的手机开机的时候,Linux的内核加载完成之后就会启动一个叫“init“的进程。在Linux System里面,所有的进程都是由init进程fork出来的,我们的zygote进程也不例外。
我们都知道,每一个App其实都是
- 一个单独的dalvik虚拟机
- 一个单独的进程
所以当系统里面的第一个zygote进程运行之后,在这之后再开启App,就相当于开启一个新的进程。而为了实现资源共用和更快的启动速度,Android系统开启新进程的方式,是通过fork第一个zygote进程实现的。所以说,除了第一个zygote进程,其他应用所在的进程都是zygote的子进程,这下你明白为什么这个进程叫“受精卵”了吧?因为就像是一个受精卵一样,它能快速的分裂,并且产生遗传物质一样的细胞!
SystemServer是什么?有什么作用?它与zygote的关系是什么?
首先我要告诉你的是,SystemServer也是一个进程,而且是由zygote进程fork出来的。
知道了SystemServer的本质,我们对它就不算太陌生了,这个进程是Android Framework里面两大非常重要的进程之一——另外一个进程就是上面的zygote进程。
为什么说SystemServer非常重要呢?因为系统里面重要的服务都是在这个进程里面开启的,比如
ActivityManagerService、PackageManagerService、WindowManagerService等等,看着是不是都挺眼熟的?
那么这些系统服务是怎么开启起来的呢?
在zygote开启的时候,会调用ZygoteInit.main()进行初始化
<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">main</span>(String argv[]) { ...ignore some code... <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//在加载首个zygote的时候,会传入初始化参数,使得startSystemServer = true</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">boolean</span> startSystemServer = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">false</span>; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">for</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> i = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>; i < argv.length; i++) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"start-system-server"</span>.equals(argv[i])) { startSystemServer = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>; } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (argv[i].startsWith(ABI_LIST_ARG)) { abiList = argv[i].substring(ABI_LIST_ARG.length()); } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (argv[i].startsWith(SOCKET_NAME_ARG)) { socketName = argv[i].substring(SOCKET_NAME_ARG.length()); } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">throw</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> RuntimeException(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Unknown command line argument: "</span> + argv[i]); } } ...ignore some code... <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//开始fork我们的SystemServer进程</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (startSystemServer) { startSystemServer(abiList, socketName); } ...ignore some code... }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li></ul>
我们看下startSystemServer()做了些什么
<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"> <span class="hljs-javadoc" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/**留着这个注释,就是为了说明SystemServer确实是被fork出来的 * Prepare the arguments and fork for the system server process. */</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">boolean</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">startSystemServer</span>(String abiList, String socketName) <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">throws</span> MethodAndArgsCaller, RuntimeException { ...ignore some code... <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//留着这段注释,就是为了说明上面ZygoteInit.main(String argv[])里面的argv就是通过这种方式传递进来的</span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/* Hardcoded command line to start the system server */</span> String args[] = { <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"--setuid=1000"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"--setgid=1000"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"--setgroups=1001,1002,1003,1004,1005,1006,1007,1008,1009,1010,1018,1032,3001,3002,3003,3006,3007"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"--capabilities="</span> + capabilities + <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">","</span> + capabilities, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"--runtime-init"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"--nice-name=system_server"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"com.android.server.SystemServer"</span>, }; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> pid; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">try</span> { parsedArgs = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> ZygoteConnection.Arguments(args); ZygoteConnection.applyDebuggerSystemProperty(parsedArgs); ZygoteConnection.applyInvokeWithSystemProperty(parsedArgs); <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//确实是fuck出来的吧,我没骗你吧~不对,是fork出来的 -_-|||</span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/* Request to fork the system server process */</span> pid = Zygote.forkSystemServer( parsedArgs.uid, parsedArgs.gid, parsedArgs.gids, parsedArgs.debugFlags, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>, parsedArgs.permittedCapabilities, parsedArgs.effectiveCapabilities); } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">catch</span> (IllegalArgumentException ex) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">throw</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> RuntimeException(ex); } <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/* For child process */</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (pid == <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (hasSecondZygote(abiList)) { waitForSecondaryZygote(socketName); } handleSystemServerProcess(parsedArgs); } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>; }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">46</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">47</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">48</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">49</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">50</li></ul>
ActivityManagerService是什么?什么时候初始化的?有什么作用?
ActivityManagerService,简称AMS,服务端对象,负责系统中所有Activity的生命周期。
ActivityManagerService进行初始化的时机很明确,就是在SystemServer进程开启的时候,就会初始化ActivityManagerService。从下面的代码中可以看到
<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> final <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> SystemServer { <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//zygote的主入口</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">main</span>(String[] args) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> SystemServer().run(); } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">SystemServer</span>() { <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// Check for factory test mode.</span> mFactoryTestMode = FactoryTest.getMode(); } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">run</span>() { ...ignore some code... <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//加载本地系统服务库,并进行初始化 </span> System.loadLibrary(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"android_servers"</span>); nativeInit(); <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 创建系统上下文</span> createSystemContext(); <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//初始化SystemServiceManager对象,下面的系统服务开启都需要调用SystemServiceManager.startService(Class<T>),这个方法通过反射来启动对应的服务</span> mSystemServiceManager = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> SystemServiceManager(mSystemContext); <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//开启服务</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">try</span> { startBootstrapServices(); startCoreServices(); startOtherServices(); } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">catch</span> (Throwable ex) { Slog.e(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"System"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"******************************************"</span>); Slog.e(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"System"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"************ Failure starting system services"</span>, ex); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">throw</span> ex; } ...ignore some code... } <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//初始化系统上下文对象mSystemContext,并设置默认的主题,mSystemContext实际上是一个ContextImpl对象。调用ActivityThread.systemMain()的时候,会调用ActivityThread.attach(true),而在attach()里面,则创建了Application对象,并调用了Application.onCreate()。</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">createSystemContext</span>() { ActivityThread activityThread = ActivityThread.systemMain(); mSystemContext = activityThread.getSystemContext(); mSystemContext.setTheme(android.R.style.Theme_DeviceDefault_Light_DarkActionBar); } <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//在这里开启了几个核心的服务,因为这些服务之间相互依赖,所以都放在了这个方法里面。</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">startBootstrapServices</span>() { ...ignore some code... <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//初始化ActivityManagerService</span> mActivityManagerService = mSystemServiceManager.startService( ActivityManagerService.Lifecycle.class).getService(); mActivityManagerService.setSystemServiceManager(mSystemServiceManager); <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//初始化PowerManagerService,因为其他服务需要依赖这个Service,因此需要尽快的初始化</span> mPowerManagerService = mSystemServiceManager.startService(PowerManagerService.class); <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 现在电源管理已经开启,ActivityManagerService负责电源管理功能</span> mActivityManagerService.initPowerManagement(); <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 初始化DisplayManagerService</span> mDisplayManagerService = mSystemServiceManager.startService(DisplayManagerService.class); <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//初始化PackageManagerService</span> mPackageManagerService = PackageManagerService.main(mSystemContext, mInstaller, mFactoryTestMode != FactoryTest.FACTORY_TEST_OFF, mOnlyCore); ...ignore some code... } } </code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">46</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">47</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">48</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">49</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">50</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">51</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">52</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">53</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">54</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">55</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">56</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">57</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">58</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">59</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">60</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">61</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">62</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">63</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">64</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">65</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">66</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">67</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">68</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">69</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">70</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">71</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">72</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">73</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">74</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">75</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">76</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">77</li></ul>
经过上面这些步骤,我们的ActivityManagerService对象已经创建好了,并且完成了成员变量初始化。而且在这之前,调用createSystemContext()创建系统上下文的时候,也已经完成了mSystemContext和ActivityThread的创建。注意,这是系统进程开启时的流程,在这之后,会开启系统的Launcher程序,完成系统界面的加载与显示。
你是否会好奇,我为什么说AMS是服务端对象?下面我给你介绍下Android系统里面的服务器和客户端的概念。
其实服务器客户端的概念不仅仅存在于Web开发中,在Android的框架设计中,使用的也是这一种模式。服务器端指的就是所有App共用的系统服务,比如我们这里提到的ActivityManagerService,和前面提到的PackageManagerService、WindowManagerService等等,这些基础的系统服务是被所有的App公用的,当某个App想实现某个操作的时候,要告诉这些系统服务,比如你想打开一个App,那么我们知道了包名和MainActivity类名之后就可以打开
<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">Intent intent = new Intent(Intent<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.ACTION</span>_MAIN)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">; </span> intent<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.addCategory</span>(Intent<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.CATEGORY</span>_LAUNCHER)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">; </span> ComponentName cn = new ComponentName(packageName, className)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">; </span> intent<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setComponent</span>(cn)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">; </span> startActivity(intent)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">; </span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li></ul>
但是,我们的App通过调用startActivity()并不能直接打开另外一个App,这个方法会通过一系列的调用,最后还是告诉AMS说:“我要打开这个App,我知道他的住址和名字,你帮我打开吧!”所以是AMS来通知zygote进程来fork一个新进程,来开启我们的目标App的。这就像是浏览器想要打开一个超链接一样,浏览器把网页地址发送给服务器,然后还是服务器把需要的资源文件发送给客户端的。
知道了Android Framework的客户端服务器架构之后,我们还需要了解一件事情,那就是我们的App和AMS(SystemServer进程)还有zygote进程分属于三个独立的进程,他们之间如何通信呢?
App与AMS通过Binder进行IPC通信,AMS(SystemServer进程)与zygote通过Socket进行IPC通信。
那么AMS有什么用呢?在前面我们知道了,如果想打开一个App的话,需要AMS去通知zygote进程,除此之外,其实所有的Activity的开启、暂停、关闭都需要AMS来控制,所以我们说,AMS负责系统中所有Activity的生命周期。
在Android系统中,任何一个Activity的启动都是由AMS和应用程序进程(主要是ActivityThread)相互配合来完成的。AMS服务统一调度系统中所有进程的Activity启动,而每个Activity的启动过程则由其所属的进程具体来完成。
这样说你可能还是觉得比较抽象,没关系,下面有一部分是专门来介绍AMS与ActivityThread如何一起合作控制Activity的生命周期的。
Launcher是什么?什么时候启动的?
当我们点击手机桌面上的图标的时候,App就由Launcher开始启动了。但是,你有没有思考过Launcher到底是一个什么东西?
Launcher本质上也是一个应用程序,和我们的App一样,也是继承自Activity
packages/apps/Launcher2/src/com/android/launcher2/Launcher.java
<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Launcher</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Activity</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">implements</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">View</span>.<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">OnClickListener</span>, <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">OnLongClickListener</span>, <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">LauncherModel</span>.<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Callbacks</span>, <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">View</span>.<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">OnTouchListener</span> {</span> }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li></ul>
Launcher实现了点击、长按等回调接口,来接收用户的输入。既然是普通的App,那么我们的开发经验在这里就仍然适用,比如,我们点击图标的时候,是怎么开启的应用呢?如果让你,你怎么做这个功能呢?捕捉图标点击事件,然后startActivity()发送对应的Intent请求呗!是的,Launcher也是这么做的,就是这么easy!
那么到底是处理的哪个对象的点击事件呢?既然Launcher是App,并且有界面,那么肯定有布局文件呀,是的,我找到了布局文件launcher.xml
<code class="hljs xml has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">FrameLayout </span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">xmlns:android</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">xmlns:launcher</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.android.launcher"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:id</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@+id/launcher"</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">com.android.launcher2.DragLayer </span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:id</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@+id/drag_layer"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_width</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"match_parent"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_height</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"match_parent"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:fitsSystemWindows</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"true"</span>></span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><!-- Keep these behind the workspace so that they are not visible when we go into AllApps --></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">include </span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:id</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@+id/dock_divider"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">layout</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@layout/workspace_divider"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_marginBottom</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@dimen/button_bar_height"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_gravity</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"bottom"</span> /></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">include </span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:id</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@+id/paged_view_indicator"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">layout</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@layout/scroll_indicator"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_gravity</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"bottom"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_marginBottom</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@dimen/button_bar_height"</span> /></span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><!-- The workspace contains 5 screens of cells --></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">com.android.launcher2.Workspace </span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:id</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@+id/workspace"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_width</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"match_parent"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_height</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"match_parent"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:paddingStart</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@dimen/workspace_left_padding"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:paddingEnd</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@dimen/workspace_right_padding"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:paddingTop</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@dimen/workspace_top_padding"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:paddingBottom</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@dimen/workspace_bottom_padding"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">launcher:defaultScreen</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"2"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">launcher:cellCountX</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@integer/cell_count_x"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">launcher:cellCountY</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@integer/cell_count_y"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">launcher:pageSpacing</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@dimen/workspace_page_spacing"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">launcher:scrollIndicatorPaddingLeft</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@dimen/workspace_divider_padding_left"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">launcher:scrollIndicatorPaddingRight</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@dimen/workspace_divider_padding_right"</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">include</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:id</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@+id/cell1"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">layout</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@layout/workspace_screen"</span> /></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">include</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:id</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@+id/cell2"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">layout</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@layout/workspace_screen"</span> /></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">include</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:id</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@+id/cell3"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">layout</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@layout/workspace_screen"</span> /></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">include</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:id</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@+id/cell4"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">layout</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@layout/workspace_screen"</span> /></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">include</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:id</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@+id/cell5"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">layout</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@layout/workspace_screen"</span> /></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">com.android.launcher2.Workspace</span>></span> ...ignore some code... <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">com.android.launcher2.DragLayer</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">FrameLayout</span>></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">46</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">47</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">48</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">49</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">50</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">51</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">52</li></ul>
为了方便查看,我删除了很多代码,从上面这些我们应该可以看出一些东西来:Launcher大量使用标签来实现界面的复用,而且定义了很多的自定义控件实现界面效果,dock_divider从布局的参数声明上可以猜出,是底部操作栏和上面图标布局的分割线,而paged_view_indicator则是页面指示器,和App首次进入的引导页下面的界面引导是一样的道理。当然,我们最关心的是Workspace这个布局,因为注释里面说在这里面包含了5个屏幕的单元格,想必你也猜到了,这个就是在首页存放我们图标的那五个界面(不同的ROM会做不同的DIY,数量不固定)。
接下来,我们应该打开workspace_screen布局,看看里面有什么东东。
workspace_screen.xml
<code class="hljs perl has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><com.android.launcher2.CellLayout xmlns:android=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"</span> xmlns:launcher=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.android.launcher"</span> android:layout_width=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"wrap_content"</span> android:layout_height=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"wrap_content"</span> android:paddingStart=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">@dimen</span>/cell_layout_left_padding"</span> android:paddingEnd=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">@dimen</span>/cell_layout_right_padding"</span> android:paddingTop=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">@dimen</span>/cell_layout_top_padding"</span> android:paddingBottom=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">@dimen</span>/cell_layout_bottom_padding"</span> android:hapticFeedbackEnabled=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"false"</span> launcher:cellWidth=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">@dimen</span>/workspace_cell_width"</span> launcher:cellHeight=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">@dimen</span>/workspace_cell_height"</span> launcher:widthGap=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">@dimen</span>/workspace_width_gap"</span> launcher:heightGap=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">@dimen</span>/workspace_height_gap"</span> launcher:maxGap=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">@dimen</span>/workspace_max_gap"</span> /></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li></ul>
里面就一个CellLayout,也是一个自定义布局,那么我们就可以猜到了,既然可以存放图标,那么这个自定义的布局很有可能是继承自ViewGroup或者是其子类,实际上,CellLayout确实是继承自ViewGroup。在CellLayout里面,只放了一个子View,那就是ShortcutAndWidgetContainer。从名字也可以看出来,ShortcutAndWidgetContainer这个类就是用来存放快捷图标和Widget小部件的,那么里面放的是什么对象呢?
在桌面上的图标,使用的是BubbleTextView对象,这个对象在TextView的基础之上,添加了一些特效,比如你长按移动图标的时候,图标位置会出现一个背景(不同版本的效果不同),所以我们找到BubbleTextView对象的点击事件,就可以找到Launcher如何开启一个App了。
除了在桌面上有图标之外,在程序列表中点击图标,也可以开启对应的程序。这里的图标使用的不是BubbleTextView对象,而是PagedViewIcon对象,我们如果找到它的点击事件,就也可以找到Launcher如何开启一个App。
其实说这么多,和今天的主题隔着十万八千里,上面这些东西,你有兴趣就看,没兴趣就直接跳过,不知道不影响这篇文章阅读。
BubbleTextView的点击事件在哪里呢?我来告诉你:在Launcher.onClick(View v)里面。
<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"> <span class="hljs-javadoc" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/** * Launches the intent referred by the clicked shortcut */</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onClick</span>(View v) { ...ignore some code... Object tag = v.getTag(); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (tag <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">instanceof</span> ShortcutInfo) { <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// Open shortcut</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> Intent intent = ((ShortcutInfo) tag).intent; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span>[] pos = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span>[<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span>]; v.getLocationOnScreen(pos); intent.setSourceBounds(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Rect(pos[<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>], pos[<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>], pos[<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>] + v.getWidth(), pos[<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>] + v.getHeight())); <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//开始开启Activity咯~</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">boolean</span> success = startActivitySafely(v, intent, tag); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (success && v <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">instanceof</span> BubbleTextView) { mWaitingForResume = (BubbleTextView) v; mWaitingForResume.setStayPressed(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>); } } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (tag <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">instanceof</span> FolderInfo) { <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//如果点击的是图标文件夹,就打开文件夹</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (v <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">instanceof</span> FolderIcon) { FolderIcon fi = (FolderIcon) v; handleFolderClick(fi); } } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (v == mAllAppsButton) { ...ignore some code... } }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li></ul>
从上面的代码我们可以看到,在桌面上点击快捷图标的时候,会调用
<code class="hljs scss has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-function" style="box-sizing: border-box;">startActivitySafely(v, intent, tag)</span>;</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>
那么从程序列表界面,点击图标的时候会发生什么呢?实际上,程序列表界面使用的是AppsCustomizePagedView对象,所以我在这个类里面找到了onClick(View v)。
com.android.launcher2.AppsCustomizePagedView.java
<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-javadoc" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/** * The Apps/Customize page that displays all the applications, widgets, and shortcuts. */</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">AppsCustomizePagedView</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">PagedViewWithDraggableItems</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">implements</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">View</span>.<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">OnClickListener</span>, <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">View</span>.<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">OnKeyListener</span>, <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">DragSource</span>, <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">PagedViewIcon</span>.<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">PressedCallback</span>, <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">PagedViewWidget</span>.<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ShortPressListener</span>, <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">LauncherTransitionable</span> {</span> <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onClick</span>(View v) { ...ignore some code... <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (v <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">instanceof</span> PagedViewIcon) { mLauncher.updateWallpaperVisibility(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>); mLauncher.startActivitySafely(v, appInfo.intent, appInfo); } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (v <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">instanceof</span> PagedViewWidget) { ...ignore some code.. } } }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li></ul>
可以看到,调用的是
<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">mLauncher<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.startActivitySafely</span>(v, appInfo<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.intent</span>, appInfo)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>
和上面一样!这叫什么?这叫殊途同归!
所以咱们现在又明白了一件事情:不管从哪里点击图标,调用的都是Launcher.startActivitySafely()。
- 下面我们就可以一步步的来看一下Launcher.startActivitySafely()到底做了什么事情。
<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"> boolean startActivitySafely(View v, Intent intent, Object <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">tag</span>) { boolean success <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">false</span>; try { success <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> startActivity(v, intent, <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">tag</span>); } catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) { Toast<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>makeText(this, R<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span><span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">string</span><span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>activity_not_found, Toast<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>LENGTH_SHORT)<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>show(); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">Log</span><span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>e(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">TAG</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Unable to launch. tag="</span> <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">+</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">tag</span> <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">+</span> <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">" intent="</span> <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">+</span> intent, e); } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> success; }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li></ul>
调用了startActivity(v, intent, tag)
<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"> boolean startActivity(View v, Intent intent, Object tag) { intent<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.addFlags</span>(Intent<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.FLAG</span>_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span> try { boolean useLaunchAnimation = (v != null) && !intent<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.hasExtra</span>(INTENT_EXTRA_IGNORE_LAUNCH_ANIMATION)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span> if (useLaunchAnimation) { if (user == null || user<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.equals</span>(android<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.os</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.Process</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.myUserHandle</span>())) { startActivity(intent, opts<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.toBundle</span>())<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span> } else { launcherApps<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.startMainActivity</span>(intent<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getComponent</span>(), user, intent<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getSourceBounds</span>(), opts<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.toBundle</span>())<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span> } } else { if (user == null || user<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.equals</span>(android<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.os</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.Process</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.myUserHandle</span>())) { startActivity(intent)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span> } else { launcherApps<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.startMainActivity</span>(intent<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getComponent</span>(), user, intent<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getSourceBounds</span>(), null)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span> } } return true<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span> } catch (SecurityException e) { ... } return false<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span> }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li></ul>
这里会调用Activity.startActivity(intent, opts.toBundle()),这个方法熟悉吗?这就是我们经常用到的Activity.startActivity(Intent)的重载函数。而且由于设置了
<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"> intent<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.addFlags</span>(Intent<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.FLAG</span>_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>
所以这个Activity会添加到一个新的Task栈中,而且,startActivity()调用的其实是startActivityForResult()这个方法。
<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">startActivity</span>(Intent intent, @Nullable Bundle options) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (options != <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) { startActivityForResult(intent, -<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>, options); } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> { <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// Note we want to go through this call for compatibility with</span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// applications that may have overridden the method.</span> startActivityForResult(intent, -<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>); } }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li></ul>
所以我们现在明确了,Launcher中开启一个App,其实和我们在Activity中直接startActivity()基本一样,都是调用了Activity.startActivityForResult()。
Instrumentation是什么?和ActivityThread是什么关系?
还记得前面说过的Instrumentation对象吗?每个Activity都持有Instrumentation对象的一个引用,但是整个进程只会存在一个Instrumentation对象。当startActivityForResult()调用之后,实际上还是调用了mInstrumentation.execStartActivity()
<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">startActivityForResult</span>(Intent intent, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> requestCode, @Nullable Bundle options) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (mParent == <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) { Instrumentation.ActivityResult ar = mInstrumentation.execStartActivity( <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>, mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), mToken, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>, intent, requestCode, options); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (ar != <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) { mMainThread.sendActivityResult( mToken, mEmbeddedID, requestCode, ar.getResultCode(), ar.getResultData()); } ...ignore some code... } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (options != <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) { <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//当现在的Activity有父Activity的时候会调用,但是在startActivityFromChild()内部实际还是调用的mInstrumentation.execStartActivity()</span> mParent.startActivityFromChild(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>, intent, requestCode, options); } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> { mParent.startActivityFromChild(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>, intent, requestCode); } } ...ignore some code... }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li></ul>
下面是mInstrumentation.execStartActivity()的实现
<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> ActivityResult <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">execStartActivity</span>( Context who, IBinder contextThread, IBinder token, Activity target, Intent intent, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> requestCode, Bundle options) { IApplicationThread whoThread = (IApplicationThread) contextThread; ...ignore some code... <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">try</span> { intent.migrateExtraStreamToClipData(); intent.prepareToLeaveProcess(); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> result = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault() .startActivity(whoThread, who.getBasePackageName(), intent, intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(who.getContentResolver()), token, target != <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span> ? target.mEmbeddedID : <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>, requestCode, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>, options); checkStartActivityResult(result, intent); } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">catch</span> (RemoteException e) { } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>; }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li></ul>
所以当我们在程序中调用startActivity()的 时候,实际上调用的是Instrumentation的相关的方法。
Instrumentation意为“仪器”,我们先看一下这个类里面包含哪些方法吧
我们可以看到,这个类里面的方法大多数和Application和Activity有关,是的,这个类就是完成对Application和Activity初始化和生命周期的工具类。比如说,我单独挑一个callActivityOnCreate()让你看看
<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">callActivityOnCreate</span>(Activity activity, Bundle icicle) { prePerformCreate(activity); activity.performCreate(icicle); postPerformCreate(activity); }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li></ul>
对activity.performCreate(icicle);这一行代码熟悉吗?这一行里面就调用了传说中的Activity的入口函数onCreate(),不信?接着往下看
Activity.performCreate()
<code class="hljs scss has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">final void <span class="hljs-function" style="box-sizing: border-box;">performCreate(Bundle icicle)</span> { <span class="hljs-function" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onCreate(icicle)</span>; mActivityTransitionState<span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;">.readState</span>(icicle); <span class="hljs-function" style="box-sizing: border-box;">performCreateCommon()</span>; }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li></ul>
没骗你吧,onCreate在这里调用了吧。但是有一件事情必须说清楚,那就是这个Instrumentation类这么重要,为啥我在开发的过程中,没有发现他的踪迹呢?
是的,Instrumentation这个类很重要,对Activity生命周期方法的调用根本就离不开他,他可以说是一个大管家,但是,这个大管家比较害羞,是一个女的,管内不管外,是老板娘~
那么你可能要问了,老板是谁呀?
老板当然是大名鼎鼎的ActivityThread了!
ActivityThread你都没听说过?那你肯定听说过传说中的UI线程吧?是的,这就是UI线程。我们前面说过,App和AMS是通过Binder传递信息的,那么ActivityThread就是专门与AMS的外交工作的。
AMS说:“ActivityThread,你给我暂停一个Activity!”
ActivityThread就说:“没问题!”然后转身和Instrumentation说:“老婆,AMS让暂停一个Activity,我这里忙着呢,你快去帮我把这事办了把~”
于是,Instrumentation就去把事儿搞定了。
所以说,AMS是董事会,负责指挥和调度的,ActivityThread是老板,虽然说家里的事自己说了算,但是需要听从AMS的指挥,而Instrumentation则是老板娘,负责家里的大事小事,但是一般不抛头露面,听一家之主ActivityThread的安排。
如何理解AMS和ActivityThread之间的Binder通信?
前面我们说到,在调用startActivity()的时候,实际上调用的是
<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">mInstrumentation<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.execStartActivity</span>()</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>
但是到这里还没完呢!里面又调用了下面的方法
<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">ActivityManagerNative<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getDefault</span>() <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.startActivity</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul>
这里的ActivityManagerNative.getDefault返回的就是ActivityManagerService的远程接口,即ActivityManagerProxy。
怎么知道的呢?往下看
<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">abstract</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ActivityManagerNative</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Binder</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">implements</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">IActivityManager</span> {</span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//从类声明上,我们可以看到ActivityManagerNative是Binder的一个子类,而且实现了IActivityManager接口</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> IActivityManager <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getDefault</span>() { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> gDefault.get(); } <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//通过单例模式获取一个IActivityManager对象,这个对象通过asInterface(b)获得</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> Singleton<IActivityManager> gDefault = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Singleton<IActivityManager>() { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> IActivityManager <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">create</span>() { IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"activity"</span>); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">false</span>) { Log.v(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"ActivityManager"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"default service binder = "</span> + b); } IActivityManager am = asInterface(b); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">false</span>) { Log.v(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"ActivityManager"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"default service = "</span> + am); } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> am; } }; } <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//最终返回的还是一个ActivityManagerProxy对象</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> IActivityManager <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">asInterface</span>(IBinder obj) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (obj == <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>; } IActivityManager in = (IActivityManager)obj.queryLocalInterface(descriptor); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (in != <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> in; } <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//这里面的Binder类型的obj参数会作为ActivityManagerProxy的成员变量保存为mRemote成员变量,负责进行IPC通信</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> ActivityManagerProxy(obj); } }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li></ul>
再看ActivityManagerProxy.startActivity(),在这里面做的事情就是IPC通信,利用Binder对象,调用transact(),把所有需要的参数封装成Parcel对象,向AMS发送数据进行通信。
<code class="hljs haskell has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"> public int startActivity(<span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">IApplicationThread</span> caller, <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">String</span> callingPackage, <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Intent</span> intent, <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">String</span> resolvedType, <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">IBinder</span> resultTo, <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">String</span> resultWho, int requestCode, int startFlags, <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ProfilerInfo</span> profilerInfo, <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Bundle</span> options) throws <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">RemoteException</span> { <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Parcel</span> <span class="hljs-typedef" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span> = <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Parcel</span>.obtain<span class="hljs-container" style="box-sizing: border-box;">()</span>;</span> <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Parcel</span> reply = <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Parcel</span>.obtain(); <span class="hljs-typedef" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>.writeInterfaceToken<span class="hljs-container" style="box-sizing: border-box;">(<span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">IActivityManager</span>.<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">descriptor</span>)</span>;</span> <span class="hljs-typedef" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>.writeStrongBinder<span class="hljs-container" style="box-sizing: border-box;">(<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">caller</span> != <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">null</span> ? <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">caller</span>.<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">asBinder</span>()</span> : null);</span> <span class="hljs-typedef" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>.writeString<span class="hljs-container" style="box-sizing: border-box;">(<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">callingPackage</span>)</span>;</span> intent.writeToParcel(<span class="hljs-typedef" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>, 0);</span> <span class="hljs-typedef" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>.writeString<span class="hljs-container" style="box-sizing: border-box;">(<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">resolvedType</span>)</span>;</span> <span class="hljs-typedef" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>.writeStrongBinder<span class="hljs-container" style="box-sizing: border-box;">(<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">resultTo</span>)</span>;</span> <span class="hljs-typedef" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>.writeString<span class="hljs-container" style="box-sizing: border-box;">(<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">resultWho</span>)</span>;</span> <span class="hljs-typedef" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>.writeInt<span class="hljs-container" style="box-sizing: border-box;">(<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">requestCode</span>)</span>;</span> <span class="hljs-typedef" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>.writeInt<span class="hljs-container" style="box-sizing: border-box;">(<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">startFlags</span>)</span>;</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (profilerInfo != null) { <span class="hljs-typedef" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>.writeInt<span class="hljs-container" style="box-sizing: border-box;">(1)</span>;</span> profilerInfo.writeToParcel(<span class="hljs-typedef" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>, <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Parcelable</span>.<span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">PARCELABLE_WRITE_RETURN_VALUE</span>);</span> } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> { <span class="hljs-typedef" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>.writeInt<span class="hljs-container" style="box-sizing: border-box;">(0)</span>;</span> } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (options != null) { <span class="hljs-typedef" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>.writeInt<span class="hljs-container" style="box-sizing: border-box;">(1)</span>;</span> options.writeToParcel(<span class="hljs-typedef" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>, 0);</span> } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> { <span class="hljs-typedef" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>.writeInt<span class="hljs-container" style="box-sizing: border-box;">(0)</span>;</span> } mRemote.transact(<span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">START_ACTIVITY_TRANSACTION</span>, <span class="hljs-typedef" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>, reply, 0);</span> reply.readException(); int result = reply.readInt(); reply.recycle(); <span class="hljs-typedef" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>.recycle<span class="hljs-container" style="box-sizing: border-box;">()</span>;</span> return result; }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li></ul>
Binder本质上只是一种底层通信方式,和具体服务没有关系。为了提供具体服务,Server必须提供一套接口函数以便Client通过远程访问使用各种服务。这时通常采用Proxy设计模式:将接口函数定义在一个抽象类中,Server和Client都会以该抽象类为基类实现所有接口函数,所不同的是Server端是真正的功能实现,而Client端是对这些函数远程调用请求的包装。
为了更方便的说明客户端和服务器之间的Binder通信,下面以ActivityManagerServices和他在客户端的代理类ActivityManagerProxy为例。
ActivityManagerServices和ActivityManagerProxy都实现了同一个接口——IActivityManager。
<code class="hljs php has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ActivityManagerProxy</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">implements</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">IActivityManager</span>{</span>} <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ActivityManagerService</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ActivityManagerNative</span>{</span>} <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">abstract</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ActivityManagerNative</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Binder</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">implements</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">IActivityManager</span>{</span>} </code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li></ul>
虽然都实现了同一个接口,但是代理对象ActivityManagerProxy并不会对这些方法进行真正地实现,ActivityManagerProxy只是通过这种方式对方法的参数进行打包(因为都实现了相同接口,所以可以保证同一个方法有相同的参数,即对要传输给服务器的数据进行打包),真正实现的是ActivityManagerService。
但是这个地方并不是直接由客户端传递给服务器,而是通过Binder驱动进行中转。其实我对Binder驱动并不熟悉,我们就把他当做一个中转站就OK,客户端调用ActivityManagerProxy接口里面的方法,把数据传送给Binder驱动,然后Binder驱动就会把这些东西转发给服务器的ActivityManagerServices,由ActivityManagerServices去真正的实施具体的操作。
但是Binder只能传递数据,并不知道是要调用ActivityManagerServices的哪个方法,所以在数据中会添加方法的唯一标识码,比如前面的startActivity()方法:
<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> int startActivity(IApplicationThread caller, <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span> callingPackage, Intent intent, <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span> resolvedType, IBinder resultTo, <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span> resultWho, int requestCode, int startFlags, ProfilerInfo profilerInfo, Bundle options) throws RemoteException { Parcel <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span> <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> Parcel<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>obtain(); Parcel reply <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> Parcel<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>obtain(); <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span>ignore some code<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span> mRemote<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>transact(START_ACTIVITY_TRANSACTION, <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>, reply, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>); reply<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>readException(); int result <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> reply<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>readInt(); reply<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>recycle(); <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span><span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>recycle(); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> result; }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li></ul>
上面的START_ACTIVITY_TRANSACTION就是方法标示,data是要传输给Binder驱动的数据,reply则接受操作的返回值。
即
客户端:ActivityManagerProxy =====>Binder驱动=====> ActivityManagerService:服务器
而且由于继承了同样的公共接口类,ActivityManagerProxy提供了与ActivityManagerService一样的函数原型,使用户感觉不出Server是运行在本地还是远端,从而可以更加方便的调用这些重要的系统服务。
但是!这里Binder通信是单方向的,即从ActivityManagerProxy指向ActivityManagerService的,如果AMS想要通知ActivityThread做一些事情,应该咋办呢?
还是通过Binder通信,不过是换了另外一对,换成了ApplicationThread和ApplicationThreadProxy。
客户端:ApplicationThread <=====Binder驱动<===== ApplicationThreadProxy:服务器
他们也都实现了相同的接口IApplicationThread
<code class="hljs php has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ApplicationThread</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ApplicationThreadNative</span> {</span>} <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">abstract</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ApplicationThreadNative</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Binder</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">implements</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">IApplicationThread</span>{</span>} <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ApplicationThreadProxy</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">implements</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">IApplicationThread</span> {</span>}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li></ul>
剩下的就不必多说了吧,和前面一样。
AMS接收到客户端的请求之后,会如何开启一个Activity?
OK,至此,点击桌面图标调用startActivity(),终于把数据和要开启Activity的请求发送到了AMS了。说了这么多,其实这些都在一瞬间完成了,下面咱们研究下AMS到底做了什么。
注:前方有高能的方法调用链,如果你现在累了,请先喝杯咖啡或者是上趟厕所休息下
AMS收到startActivity的请求之后,会按照如下的方法链进行调用
调用startActivity()
<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">startActivity</span>(IApplicationThread caller, String callingPackage, Intent intent, String resolvedType, IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> requestCode, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> startFlags, ProfilerInfo profilerInfo, Bundle options) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> startActivityAsUser(caller, callingPackage, intent, resolvedType, resultTo, resultWho, requestCode, startFlags, profilerInfo, options, UserHandle.getCallingUserId()); }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li></ul>
调用startActivityAsUser()
<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"> <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">startActivityAsUser</span>(IApplicationThread caller, String callingPackage, Intent intent, String resolvedType, IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> requestCode, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> startFlags, ProfilerInfo profilerInfo, Bundle options, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> userId) { ...ignore some code... <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> mStackSupervisor.startActivityMayWait(caller, -<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>, callingPackage, intent, resolvedType, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>, resultTo, resultWho, requestCode, startFlags, profilerInfo, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>, options, userId, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>); } </code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li></ul>
在这里又出现了一个新对象ActivityStackSupervisor,通过这个类可以实现对ActivityStack的部分操作。
<code class="hljs vbscript has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"> final <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> startActivityMayWait(IApplicationThread caller, <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> callingUid, <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span> callingPackage, Intent intent, <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span> resolvedType, IVoiceInteractionSession voiceSession, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor, IBinder resultTo, <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span> resultWho, <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> requestCode, <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> startFlags, ProfilerInfo profilerInfo, WaitResult outResult, Configuration config, Bundle options, <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> userId, IActivityContainer iContainer, TaskRecord inTask) { ...ignore some code... <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> res = startActivityLocked(caller, intent, resolvedType, aInfo, voiceSession, voiceInteractor, resultTo, resultWho, requestCode, callingPid, callingUid, callingPackage, realCallingPid, realCallingUid, startFlags, options, componentSpecified, <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>, container, inTask); ...ignore some code... }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li></ul>
继续调用startActivityLocked()
<code class="hljs vbscript has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"> final <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> startActivityLocked(IApplicationThread caller, Intent intent, <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span> resolvedType, ActivityInfo aInfo, IVoiceInteractionSession voiceSession, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor, IBinder resultTo, <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span> resultWho, <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> requestCode, <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> callingPid, <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> callingUid, <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span> callingPackage, <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> realCallingPid, <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> realCallingUid, <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> startFlags, Bundle options, boolean componentSpecified, ActivityRecord[] outActivity, ActivityContainer container, TaskRecord inTask) { <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">err</span> = startActivityUncheckedLocked(r, sourceRecord, voiceSession, voiceInteractor, startFlags, <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>, options, inTask); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">err</span> < <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>) { notifyActivityDrawnForKeyguard(); } return <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">err</span>; }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li></ul>
调用startActivityUncheckedLocked(),此时要启动的Activity已经通过检验,被认为是一个正当的启动请求。
终于,在这里调用到了ActivityStack的startActivityLocked(ActivityRecord r, boolean newTask,boolean doResume, boolean keepCurTransition, Bundle options)。
ActivityRecord代表的就是要开启的Activity对象,里面分装了很多信息,比如所在的ActivityTask等,如果这是首次打开应用,那么这个Activity会被放到ActivityTask的栈顶,
<code class="hljs bash has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">final int startActivityUncheckedLocked(ActivityRecord r, ActivityRecord <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">source</span>Record, IVoiceInteractionSession voiceSession, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor, int startFlags, boolean <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">do</span>Resume, Bundle options, TaskRecord <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">in</span>Task) { ...ignore some code... targetStack.startActivityLocked(r, newTask, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">do</span>Resume, keepCurTransition, options); ...ignore some code... <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> ActivityManager.START_SUCCESS; }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li></ul>
调用的是ActivityStack.startActivityLocked()
<code class="hljs rust has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"> final void startActivityLocked(ActivityRecord r, boolean newTask, boolean doResume, boolean keepCurTransition, Bundle options) { <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//ActivityRecord中存储的TaskRecord信息</span> TaskRecord rTask = r.<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">task</span>; ...ignore some code... <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//如果不是在新的ActivityTask(也就是TaskRecord)中的话,就找出要运行在的TaskRecord对象</span> TaskRecord <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">task</span> = null; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (!newTask) { boolean startIt = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">for</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> taskNdx = mTaskHistory.size() - <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>; taskNdx >= <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>; --taskNdx) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">task</span> = mTaskHistory.get(taskNdx); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">task</span>.getTopActivity() == null) { <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// task中的所有Activity都结束了</span> continue; } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">task</span> == r.<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">task</span>) { <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 找到了</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (!startIt) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">task</span>.addActivityToTop(r); r.putInHistory(); mWindowManager.addAppToken(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">task</span>.mActivities.indexOf(r), r.appToken, r.<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">task</span>.taskId, mStackId, r.info.screenOrientation, r.fullscreen, (r.info.flags & ActivityInfo.FLAG_SHOW_ON_LOCK_SCREEN) != <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>, r.userId, r.info.configChanges, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">task</span>.voiceSession != null, r.mLaunchTaskBehind); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (VALIDATE_TOKENS) { validateAppTokensLocked(); } ActivityOptions.abort(options); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span>; } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">break</span>; } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">task</span>.numFullscreen > <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>) { startIt = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">false</span>; } } } ...ignore some code... <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// Place a new activity at top of stack, so it is next to interact</span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// with the user.</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">task</span> = r.<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">task</span>; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">task</span>.addActivityToTop(r); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">task</span>.setFrontOfTask(); ...ignore some code... <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (doResume) { mStackSupervisor.resumeTopActivitiesLocked(this, r, options); } }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">46</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">47</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">48</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">49</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">50</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">51</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">52</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">53</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">54</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">55</li></ul>
靠!这来回折腾什么呢!从ActivityStackSupervisor到ActivityStack,又调回ActivityStackSupervisor,这到底是在折腾什么玩意啊!!!
淡定…淡定…我知道你也在心里骂娘,世界如此美妙,你却如此暴躁,这样不好,不好…
来来来,咱们继续哈,刚才说到哪里了?哦,对,咱们一起看下StackSupervisor.resumeTopActivitiesLocked(this, r, options)
<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">boolean</span> resumeTopActivitiesLocked(ActivityStack targetStack, ActivityRecord target, Bundle targetOptions) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (targetStack == <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) { targetStack = getFocusedStack(); } <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// Do targetStack first.</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">boolean</span> result = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">false</span>; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (isFrontStack(targetStack)) { result = targetStack.resumeTopActivityLocked(target, targetOptions); } ...ignore some code... <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> result; }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li></ul>
我…已无力吐槽了,又调回ActivityStack去了…
ActivityStack.resumeTopActivityLocked()
<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">boolean</span> resumeTopActivityLocked(ActivityRecord prev, Bundle options) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (inResumeTopActivity) { <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// Don't even start recursing.</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">false</span>; } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">boolean</span> result = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">false</span>; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">try</span> { <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// Protect against recursion.</span> inResumeTopActivity = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>; result = resumeTopActivityInnerLocked(prev, options); } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">finally</span> { inResumeTopActivity = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">false</span>; } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> result; }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li></ul>
咱们坚持住,看一下ActivityStack.resumeTopActivityInnerLocked()到底进行了什么操作
<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"> final boolean resumeTopActivityInnerLocked(ActivityRecord prev, Bundle options) { <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span>ignore some code<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//找出还没结束的首个ActivityRecord</span> ActivityRecord next <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> topRunningActivityLocked(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>); <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//如果一个没结束的Activity都没有,就开启Launcher程序</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (next <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">==</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) { ActivityOptions<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">abort</span>(options); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (DEBUG_STATES) Slog<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>d(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">TAG</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"resumeTopActivityLocked: No more activities go home"</span>); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (DEBUG_STACK) mStackSupervisor<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>validateTopActivitiesLocked(); <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// Only resume home if on home display</span> final int returnTaskType <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> prevTask <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">==</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span> <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">||</span> <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">!</span>prevTask<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>isOverHomeStack() <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">?</span> HOME_ACTIVITY_TYPE : prevTask<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>getTaskToReturnTo(); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> isOnHomeDisplay() <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">&&</span> mStackSupervisor<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>resumeHomeStackTask(returnTaskType, prev); } <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//先需要暂停当前的Activity。因为我们是在Lancher中启动mainActivity,所以当前mResumedActivity!=null,调用startPausingLocked()使得Launcher进入Pausing状态</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (mResumedActivity <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">!=</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) { pausing <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">|=</span> startPausingLocked(userLeaving, <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">false</span>, <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>, dontWaitForPause); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (DEBUG_STATES) Slog<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>d(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">TAG</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"resumeTopActivityLocked: Pausing "</span> <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">+</span> mResumedActivity); } }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li></ul>
在这个方法里,prev.app为记录启动Lancher进程的ProcessRecord,prev.app.thread为Lancher进程的远程调用接口IApplicationThead,所以可以调用prev.app.thread.schedulePauseActivity,到Lancher进程暂停指定Activity。
<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">boolean</span> startPausingLocked(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">boolean</span> userLeaving, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">boolean</span> uiSleeping, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">boolean</span> resuming, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">boolean</span> dontWait) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (mPausingActivity != <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) { completePauseLocked(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">false</span>); } ...ignore some code... <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (prev.app != <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span> && prev.app.thread != <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">try</span> { mService.updateUsageStats(prev, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">false</span>); prev.app.thread.schedulePauseActivity(prev.appToken, prev.finishing, userLeaving, prev.configChangeFlags, dontWait); } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">catch</span> (Exception e) { mPausingActivity = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>; mLastPausedActivity = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>; mLastNoHistoryActivity = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>; } } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> { mPausingActivity = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>; mLastPausedActivity = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>; mLastNoHistoryActivity = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>; } ...ignore some code... }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li></ul>
在Lancher进程中消息传递,调用ActivityThread.handlePauseActivity(),最终调用ActivityThread.performPauseActivity()暂停指定Activity。接着通过前面所说的Binder通信,通知AMS已经完成暂停的操作。
<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">ActivityManagerNative<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getDefault</span>()<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.activityPaused</span>(token).</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>
上面这些调用过程非常复杂,源码中各种条件判断让人眼花缭乱,所以说如果你没记住也没关系,你只要记住这个流程,理解了Android在控制Activity生命周期时是如何操作,以及是通过哪几个关键的类进行操作的就可以了,以后遇到相关的问题之道从哪块下手即可,这些过程我虽然也是撸了一遍,但还是记不清。
最后来一张高清无码大图,方便大家记忆:
送给你们的彩蛋
不要使用 startActivityForResult(intent,RESULT_OK)
这是因为startActivity()是这样实现的
<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">startActivity</span>(Intent intent, @Nullable Bundle options) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (options != <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) { startActivityForResult(intent, -<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>, options); } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> { <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// Note we want to go through this call for compatibility with</span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// applications that may have overridden the method.</span> startActivityForResult(intent, -<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>); } }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li></ul>
而
<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> RESULT_OK = -<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>;</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>
所以
<code class="hljs erlang has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-function" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">startActivityForResult</span><span class="hljs-params" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">(intent,<span class="hljs-variable" style="box-sizing: border-box;">RESULT_OK</span>)</span> = <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">startActivity</span><span class="hljs-params" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">()</span></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>
你不可能从onActivityResult()里面收到任何回调。而这个问题是相当难以被发现的,就是因为这个坑,我工作一年多来第一次加班到9点 (ˇˍˇ)
一个App的程序入口到底是什么?
是ActivityThread.main()。
整个App的主线程的消息循环是在哪里创建的?
是在ActivityThread初始化的时候,就已经创建消息循环了,所以在主线程里面创建Handler不需要指定Looper,而如果在其他线程使用Handler,则需要单独使用Looper.prepare()和Looper.loop()创建消息循环。
<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">main</span>(String[] args) { ...ignore some code... Looper.prepareMainLooper(); ActivityThread thread = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> ActivityThread(); thread.attach(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">false</span>); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (sMainThreadHandler == <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) { sMainThreadHandler = thread.getHandler(); } AsyncTask.init(); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">false</span>) { Looper.myLooper().setMessageLogging(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> LogPrinter(Log.DEBUG, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"ActivityThread"</span>)); } Looper.loop(); ...ignore some code... }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li></ul>
Application是在什么时候创建的?onCreate()什么时候调用的?
也是在ActivityThread.main()的时候,再具体点呢,就是在thread.attach(false)的时候。
看你的表情,不信是吧!凯子哥带你溜溜~
我们先看一下ActivityThread.attach()
<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">attach</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">boolean</span> system) { sCurrentActivityThread = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>; mSystemThread = system; <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//普通App进这里</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (!system) { ...ignore some code... RuntimeInit.setApplicationObject(mAppThread.asBinder()); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> IActivityManager mgr = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault(); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">try</span> { mgr.attachApplication(mAppThread); } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">catch</span> (RemoteException ex) { <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// Ignore</span> } } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> { <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//这个分支在SystemServer加载的时候会进入,通过调用</span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// private void createSystemContext() {</span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// ActivityThread activityThread = ActivityThread.systemMain();</span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//} </span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// public static ActivityThread systemMain() {</span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// if (!ActivityManager.isHighEndGfx()) {</span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// HardwareRenderer.disable(true);</span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// } else {</span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// HardwareRenderer.enableForegroundTrimming();</span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// }</span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// ActivityThread thread = new ActivityThread();</span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// thread.attach(true);</span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// return thread;</span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// } </span> } }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li></ul>
这里需要关注的就是mgr.attachApplication(mAppThread),这个就会通过Binder调用到AMS里面对应的方法
<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">attachApplication</span>(IApplicationThread thread) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">synchronized</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> callingPid = Binder.getCallingPid(); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">long</span> origId = Binder.clearCallingIdentity(); attachApplicationLocked(thread, callingPid); Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(origId); } }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li></ul>
然后就是
<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"> private final boolean attachApplicationLocked(IApplicationThread thread, int pid) { thread<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.bindApplication</span>(processName, appInfo, providers, app<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.instrumentationClass</span>, profilerInfo, app<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.instrumentationArguments</span>, app<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.instrumentationWatcher</span>, app<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.instrumentationUiAutomationConnection</span>, testMode, enableOpenGlTrace, isRestrictedBackupMode || !normalMode, app<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.persistent</span>, new Configuration(mConfiguration), app<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.compat</span>, getCommonServicesLocked(), mCoreSettingsObserver<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getCoreSettingsLocked</span>())<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span> }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li></ul>
thread是IApplicationThread,实际上就是ApplicationThread在服务端的代理类ApplicationThreadProxy,然后又通过IPC就会调用到ApplicationThread的对应方法
<code class="hljs haskell has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ApplicationThread</span> extends <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ApplicationThreadNative</span> { public final void bindApplication(<span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">String</span> processName, <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ApplicationInfo</span> appInfo, <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">List</span><<span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ProviderInfo</span>> providers, <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ComponentName</span> instrumentationName, <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ProfilerInfo</span> profilerInfo, <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Bundle</span> instrumentationArgs, <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">IInstrumentationWatcher</span> instrumentationWatcher, <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">IUiAutomationConnection</span> instrumentationUiConnection, int debugMode, boolean enableOpenGlTrace, boolean isRestrictedBackupMode, boolean persistent, <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Configuration</span> config, <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">CompatibilityInfo</span> compatInfo, <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Map</span><<span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">String</span>, <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">IBinder</span>> services, <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Bundle</span> coreSettings) { ...ignore some code... <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">AppBindData</span> <span class="hljs-typedef" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span> = new <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">AppBindData</span><span class="hljs-container" style="box-sizing: border-box;">()</span>;</span> <span class="hljs-typedef" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>.processName = processName;</span> <span class="hljs-typedef" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>.appInfo = appInfo;</span> <span class="hljs-typedef" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>.providers = providers;</span> <span class="hljs-typedef" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>.instrumentationName = instrumentationName;</span> <span class="hljs-typedef" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>.instrumentationArgs = instrumentationArgs;</span> <span class="hljs-typedef" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>.instrumentationWatcher = instrumentationWatcher;</span> <span class="hljs-typedef" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>.instrumentationUiAutomationConnection = instrumentationUiConnection;</span> <span class="hljs-typedef" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>.debugMode = debugMode;</span> <span class="hljs-typedef" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>.enableOpenGlTrace = enableOpenGlTrace;</span> <span class="hljs-typedef" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>.restrictedBackupMode = isRestrictedBackupMode;</span> <span class="hljs-typedef" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>.persistent = persistent;</span> <span class="hljs-typedef" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>.config = config;</span> <span class="hljs-typedef" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>.compatInfo = compatInfo;</span> <span class="hljs-typedef" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>.initProfilerInfo = profilerInfo;</span> sendMessage(<span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">H</span>.<span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">BIND_APPLICATION</span>, <span class="hljs-typedef" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>);</span> } }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li></ul>
我们需要关注的其实就是最后的sendMessage(),里面有函数的编号H.BIND_APPLICATION,然后这个Messge会被H这个Handler处理
<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">H</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Handler</span> {</span> ...ignore some code... <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> BIND_APPLICATION = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">110</span>; ...ignore some code... <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">handleMessage</span>(Message msg) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">switch</span> (msg.what) { ...ignore some code... <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">case</span> BIND_APPLICATION: Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"bindApplication"</span>); AppBindData data = (AppBindData)msg.obj; handleBindApplication(data); Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">break</span>; ...ignore some code... } }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li></ul>
最后就在下面这个方法中,完成了实例化,拨那个企鹅通过mInstrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate实现了onCreate()的调用。
<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">handleBindApplication</span>(AppBindData data) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">try</span> { ...ignore some code... Application app = data.info.makeApplication(data.restrictedBackupMode, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>); mInitialApplication = app; ...ignore some code... <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">try</span> { mInstrumentation.onCreate(data.instrumentationArgs); } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">catch</span> (Exception e) { } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">try</span> { mInstrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate(app); } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">catch</span> (Exception e) { } } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">finally</span> { StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(savedPolicy); } }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li></ul>
data.info是一个LoadeApk对象。
LoadeApk.data.info.makeApplication()
<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> Application <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">makeApplication</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">boolean</span> forceDefaultAppClass, Instrumentation instrumentation) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (mApplication != <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> mApplication; } Application app = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>; String appClass = mApplicationInfo.className; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (forceDefaultAppClass || (appClass == <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>)) { appClass = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"android.app.Application"</span>; } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">try</span> { java.lang.ClassLoader cl = getClassLoader(); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (!mPackageName.equals(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"android"</span>)) { initializeJavaContextClassLoader(); } ContextImpl appContext = ContextImpl.createAppContext(mActivityThread, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>); app = mActivityThread.mInstrumentation.newApplication( cl, appClass, appContext); appContext.setOuterContext(app); } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">catch</span> (Exception e) { } mActivityThread.mAllApplications.add(app); mApplication = app; <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//传进来的是null,所以这里不会执行,onCreate在上一层执行</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (instrumentation != <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">try</span> { instrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate(app); } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">catch</span> (Exception e) { } } ...ignore some code... } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> app; }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li></ul>
所以最后还是通过Instrumentation.makeApplication()实例化的,这个老板娘真的很厉害呀!
<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> Application <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">newApplication</span>(Class<?> clazz, Context context) <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">throws</span> InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, ClassNotFoundException { Application app = (Application)clazz.newInstance(); app.attach(context); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> app; }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li></ul>
而且通过反射拿到Application对象之后,直接调用attach(),所以attach()调用是在onCreate()之前的。
参考文章
下面的这些文章都是这方面比较精品的,希望你抽出时间研究,这可能需要花费很长时间,但是如果你想进阶为中高级开发者,这一步是必须的。
再次感谢下面这些文章的作者的分享精神。
Binder
zygote
ActivityThread、Instrumentation、AMS
- Android Activity.startActivity流程简介
- Android应用程序进程启动过程的源代码分析
- 框架层理解Activity生命周期(APP启动过程)
- Android应用程序窗口设计框架介绍
- ActivityManagerService分析一:AMS的启动
- Android应用程序窗口设计框架介绍
Launcher
结语
OK,到这里,这篇文章算是告一段落了,我们再回头看看一开始的几个问题,你还困惑吗?
- 一个App是怎么启动起来的?
- App的程序入口到底是哪里?
- Launcher到底是什么神奇的东西?
- 听说还有个AMS的东西,它是做什么的?
- Binder是什么?他是如何进行IPC通信的?
- Activity生命周期到底是什么时候调用的?被谁调用的?
再回过头来看看这些类,你还迷惑吗?
- ActivityManagerServices,简称AMS,服务端对象,负责系统中所有Activity的生命周期
- ActivityThread,App的真正入口。当开启App之后,会调用main()开始运行,开启消息循环队列,这就是传说中的UI线程或者叫主线程。与ActivityManagerServices配合,一起完成Activity的管理工作
- ApplicationThread,用来实现ActivityManagerService与ActivityThread之间的交互。在ActivityManagerService需要管理相关Application中的Activity的生命周期时,通过ApplicationThread的代理对象与ActivityThread通讯。
- ApplicationThreadProxy,是ApplicationThread在服务器端的代理,负责和客户端的ApplicationThread通讯。AMS就是通过该代理与ActivityThread进行通信的。
- Instrumentation,每一个应用程序只有一个Instrumentation对象,每个Activity内都有一个对该对象的引用。Instrumentation可以理解为应用进程的管家,ActivityThread要创建或暂停某个Activity时,都需要通过Instrumentation来进行具体的操作。
- ActivityStack,Activity在AMS的栈管理,用来记录已经启动的Activity的先后关系,状态信息等。通过ActivityStack决定是否需要启动新的进程。
- ActivityRecord,ActivityStack的管理对象,每个Activity在AMS对应一个ActivityRecord,来记录Activity的状态以及其他的管理信息。其实就是服务器端的Activity对象的映像。
- TaskRecord,AMS抽象出来的一个“任务”的概念,是记录ActivityRecord的栈,一个“Task”包含若干个ActivityRecord。AMS用TaskRecord确保Activity启动和退出的顺序。如果你清楚Activity的4种launchMode,那么对这个概念应该不陌生。
如果你还感到迷惑的话,就把这篇文章多读几遍吧,信息量可能比较多,需要慢慢消化~