Activity 启动流程分析
前言
差不多两年多没发博客了，这期间一直在从事Android系统的开发，所以没有太多时间来写文章，同时也因为自己的知识积累不够，深入底层开发之后，才发现自己
的知识太匮乏了，所以期间一直沉淀自己。两年学习了不少系统框架层的知识，无论是横向知识面还是纵向深度也都得到了提升，最近将会抽时间把这期间我所了解的知识
和模块跟着源码分析一遍，一方面通过分析加深自己的的印象，同时也让同学们少走弯路，源码分析的过程很枯燥，但也是基本功的体现，我也会尽量写的通俗易懂一些，
同时若文中存在错误，或则不易理解的地方，也希望能帮忙指正，大家一起学习，共同涨薪。
简介
我们在App开发过程中，启动一个Activity的操作，再正常不过了，但大部分时候，我们并没有思考过背后的流程，这一章我将结合源码，分析一下这个过程，看一下，系统到底为我们做了些什么
文中源码因为篇幅原因，可能有所省略，完整源码可以去http://androidxref.com/ 中查看，这里我用版本的是Pie - 9.0.0_r3
开始调用
入口函数ContextWrapper.startActivity
启动Activity的时候，首先我们会调用到Activity的startActivity()方法
点进去一看实际上调用的是ContextWrapper的startActivity()方法，看一下这个方法：
@Override
public void startActivity(Intent intent) {
mBase.startActivity(intent);
}
这里并没有具体实现，而是调用mBase的startActivity方法，而这个mBase其实是传入的一个ContextImpl实例
ContextImpl.startActivity
// /frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/ContextImpl.java
@Override
public void startActivity(Intent intent) {
warnIfCallingFromSystemProcess();
startActivity(intent, null);
}
/** @hide */
@Override
public void startActivityAsUser(Intent intent, UserHandle user) {
startActivityAsUser(intent, null, user);
}
@Override
public void startActivity(Intent intent, Bundle options) {
warnIfCallingFromSystemProcess();
// Calling start activity from outside an activity without FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK is
// generally not allowed, except if the caller specifies the task id the activity should
// be launched in. A bug was existed between N and O-MR1 which allowed this to work. We
// maintain this for backwards compatibility.
final int targetSdkVersion = getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion;
if ((intent.getFlags() & Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) == 0
&& (targetSdkVersion < Build.VERSION_CODES.N
|| targetSdkVersion >= Build.VERSION_CODES.P)
&& (options == null
|| ActivityOptions.fromBundle(options).getLaunchTaskId() == -1)) {
throw new AndroidRuntimeException(
"Calling startActivity() from outside of an Activity "
+ " context requires the FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK flag."
+ " Is this really what you want?");
}
mMainThread.getInstrumentation().execStartActivity(
getOuterContext(), mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), null,
(Activity) null, intent, -1, options);
}
这里又调用了execStartActivity方法继续看源码，可以找到，该方法是ActivityThread中的实例对象Instrumentation的方法，找到这个java文件，进去看一下方法实现
Instrumentation.execStartActivity
// /frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/Instrumentation.java
public ActivityResult execStartActivity(
Context who, IBinder contextThread, IBinder token, Activity target,
Intent intent, int requestCode, Bundle options) {
IApplicationThread whoThread = (IApplicationThread) contextThread;
Uri referrer = target != null ? target.onProvideReferrer() : null;
if (referrer != null) {
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_REFERRER, referrer);
}
if (mActivityMonitors != null) {
synchronized (mSync) {
final int N = mActivityMonitors.size();
for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
final ActivityMonitor am = mActivityMonitors.get(i);
ActivityResult result = null;
if (am.ignoreMatchingSpecificIntents()) {
result = am.onStartActivity(intent);
}
if (result != null) {
am.mHits++;
return result;
} else if (am.match(who, null, intent)) {
am.mHits++;
if (am.isBlocking()) {
return requestCode >= 0 ? am.getResult() : null;
}
break;
}
}
}
}
try {
intent.migrateExtraStreamToClipData();
intent.prepareToLeaveProcess(who);
int result = ActivityManager.getService()
.startActivity(whoThread, who.getBasePackageName(), intent,
intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(who.getContentResolver()),
token, target != null ? target.mEmbeddedID : null,
requestCode, 0, null, options);
checkStartActivityResult(result, intent);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failure from system", e);
}
return null;
}
可以看到，实际上通过ActivityManager去调用的ActivityManagerService的startActivity方法
ActivityManagerService.startActivity
关于ActivityManagerService的其它功能这里暂不分析，只关注启动流程这一块，其它的后续会继续出文章来描述
@Override
public final int startActivity(IApplicationThread caller, String callingPackage,
Intent intent, String resolvedType, IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode,
int startFlags, ProfilerInfo profilerInfo, Bundle bOptions) {
return startActivityAsUser(caller, callingPackage, intent, resolvedType, resultTo,
resultWho, requestCode, startFlags, profilerInfo, bOptions,
UserHandle.getCallingUserId());
}
@Override
public final int startActivityAsUser(IApplicationThread caller, String callingPackage,
Intent intent, String resolvedType, IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode,
int startFlags, ProfilerInfo profilerInfo, Bundle bOptions, int userId) {
return startActivityAsUser(caller, callingPackage, intent, resolvedType, resultTo,
resultWho, requestCode, startFlags, profilerInfo, bOptions, userId,
true /*validateIncomingUser*/);
}
public final int startActivityAsUser(IApplicationThread caller, String callingPackage,
Intent intent, String resolvedType, IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode,
int startFlags, ProfilerInfo profilerInfo, Bundle bOptions, int userId,
boolean validateIncomingUser) {
enforceNotIsolatedCaller("startActivity");
userId = mActivityStartController.checkTargetUser(userId, validateIncomingUser,
Binder.getCallingPid(), Binder.getCallingUid(), "startActivityAsUser");
// TODO: Switch to user app stacks here.
return mActivityStartController.obtainStarter(intent, "startActivityAsUser")
.setCaller(caller)
.setCallingPackage(callingPackage)
.setResolvedType(resolvedType)
.setResultTo(resultTo)
.setResultWho(resultWho)
.setRequestCode(requestCode)
.setStartFlags(startFlags)
.setProfilerInfo(profilerInfo)
.setActivityOptions(bOptions)
.setMayWait(userId)
.execute();
}
看下这里都做了什么，首先是检测程序是不是强制执行，将会抛出一个SecurityException
然后是获取到调用者的用户id
最后调用ActivityStartController.obtainStarter，设置所有启动参数，返回一个ActivityStarter对象，同时执行execute方法
ActivityStarter.execute
// /frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityStarter.java
int execute() {
try {
// TODO(b/64750076): Look into passing request directly to these methods to allow
// for transactional diffs and preprocessing.
if (mRequest.mayWait) {
return startActivityMayWait(mRequest.caller, mRequest.callingUid,
mRequest.callingPackage, mRequest.intent, mRequest.resolvedType,
mRequest.voiceSession, mRequest.voiceInteractor, mRequest.resultTo,
mRequest.resultWho, mRequest.requestCode, mRequest.startFlags,
mRequest.profilerInfo, mRequest.waitResult, mRequest.globalConfig,
mRequest.activityOptions, mRequest.ignoreTargetSecurity, mRequest.userId,
mRequest.inTask, mRequest.reason,
mRequest.allowPendingRemoteAnimationRegistryLookup);
} else {
return startActivity(mRequest.caller, mRequest.intent, mRequest.ephemeralIntent,
mRequest.resolvedType, mRequest.activityInfo, mRequest.resolveInfo,
mRequest.voiceSession, mRequest.voiceInteractor, mRequest.resultTo,
mRequest.resultWho, mRequest.requestCode, mRequest.callingPid,
mRequest.callingUid, mRequest.callingPackage, mRequest.realCallingPid,
mRequest.realCallingUid, mRequest.startFlags, mRequest.activityOptions,
mRequest.ignoreTargetSecurity, mRequest.componentSpecified,
mRequest.outActivity, mRequest.inTask, mRequest.reason,
mRequest.allowPendingRemoteAnimationRegistryLookup);
}
} finally {
onExecutionComplete();
}
}
这里有两个方法，因为上面调用了setMayWait(userId)方法，所以这里会走到startActivityMayWait中，接着看下该方法的实现
ActivityStarter.startActivityMayWait
// /frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityStarter.java
private int startActivityMayWait(IApplicationThread caller, int callingUid,
String callingPackage, Intent intent, String resolvedType,
IVoiceInteractionSession voiceSession, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor,
IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode, int startFlags,
ProfilerInfo profilerInfo, WaitResult outResult,
Configuration globalConfig, SafeActivityOptions options, boolean ignoreTargetSecurity,
int userId, TaskRecord inTask, String reason,
boolean allowPendingRemoteAnimationRegistryLookup) {
// Refuse possible leaked file descriptors
if (intent != null && intent.hasFileDescriptors()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("File descriptors passed in Intent");
}
mSupervisor.getActivityMetricsLogger().notifyActivityLaunching();
//查找PMS中的注册表
boolean componentSpecified = intent.getComponent() != null;
//得到调用的Pid和Uid
final int realCallingPid = Binder.getCallingPid();
final int realCallingUid = Binder.getCallingUid();
int callingPid;
if (callingUid >= 0) {
callingPid = -1;
} else if (caller == null) {
callingPid = realCallingPid;
callingUid = realCallingUid;
} else {
callingPid = callingUid = -1;
}
// Save a copy in case ephemeral needs it
//拷贝两个Intent,一个临时使用，一个防止修改后无法复原
final Intent ephemeralIntent = new Intent(intent);
// Don't modify the client's object!
intent = new Intent(intent);
//当有对应的组件，并且传递的数据不为null，并且action指定了Intent.ACTION_VIEW，同时满足是安装程序对应的Activity
if (componentSpecified
&& !(Intent.ACTION_VIEW.equals(intent.getAction()) && intent.getData() == null)
&& !Intent.ACTION_INSTALL_INSTANT_APP_PACKAGE.equals(intent.getAction())
&& !Intent.ACTION_RESOLVE_INSTANT_APP_PACKAGE.equals(intent.getAction())
&& mService.getPackageManagerInternalLocked()
.isInstantAppInstallerComponent(intent.getComponent())) {
// intercept intents targeted directly to the ephemeral installer the
// ephemeral installer should never be started with a raw Intent; instead
// adjust the intent so it looks like a "normal" instant app launch
intent.setComponent(null /*component*/);
componentSpecified = false;
}
//通过PMS解析满足Intent等参数要求的信息，内部包含了四大组件的清单文件中声明的信息
ResolveInfo rInfo = mSupervisor.resolveIntent(intent, resolvedType, userId,
0 /* matchFlags */,
computeResolveFilterUid(
callingUid, realCallingUid, mRequest.filterCallingUid));
//当rInfo为null的处理
if (rInfo == null) {
UserInfo userInfo = mSupervisor.getUserInfo(userId);
if (userInfo != null && userInfo.isManagedProfile()) {
// Special case for managed profiles, if attempting to launch non-cryto aware
// app in a locked managed profile from an unlocked parent allow it to resolve
// as user will be sent via confirm credentials to unlock the profile.
UserManager userManager = UserManager.get(mService.mContext);
boolean profileLockedAndParentUnlockingOrUnlocked = false;
long token = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
try {
UserInfo parent = userManager.getProfileParent(userId);
profileLockedAndParentUnlockingOrUnlocked = (parent != null)
&& userManager.isUserUnlockingOrUnlocked(parent.id)
&& !userManager.isUserUnlockingOrUnlocked(userId);
} finally {
Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(token);
}
if (profileLockedAndParentUnlockingOrUnlocked) {
rInfo = mSupervisor.resolveIntent(intent, resolvedType, userId,
PackageManager.MATCH_DIRECT_BOOT_AWARE
| PackageManager.MATCH_DIRECT_BOOT_UNAWARE,
computeResolveFilterUid(
callingUid, realCallingUid, mRequest.filterCallingUid));
}
}
}
// Collect information about the target of the Intent.
//通过resolveActivity得到目标Activity的信息
ActivityInfo aInfo = mSupervisor.resolveActivity(intent, rInfo, startFlags, profilerInfo);
//获取到AMS锁时的操作
synchronized (mService) {
//得到当前栈
final ActivityStack stack = mSupervisor.mFocusedStack;
stack.mConfigWillChange = globalConfig != null
&& mService.getGlobalConfiguration().diff(globalConfig) != 0;
if (DEBUG_CONFIGURATION) Slog.v(TAG_CONFIGURATION,
"Starting activity when config will change = " + stack.mConfigWillChange);
//清除Pid和Uid用于安全检查
final long origId = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
//若ActivityInfo不为null，并且有PRIVATE_FLAG_CANT_SAVE_STATE标记，意味着调用则为heavy-weight process
if (aInfo != null &&
(aInfo.applicationInfo.privateFlags
& ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_CANT_SAVE_STATE) != 0 &&
mService.mHasHeavyWeightFeature) {
// This may be a heavy-weight process! Check to see if we already
// have another, different heavy-weight process running.
//进程名为Application中的包名
if (aInfo.processName.equals(aInfo.applicationInfo.packageName)) {
//得到当前运行的重量级进程的记录
final ProcessRecord heavy = mService.mHeavyWeightProcess;
//当前运行的重量级进程与要启动的不符
if (heavy != null && (heavy.info.uid != aInfo.applicationInfo.uid
|| !heavy.processName.equals(aInfo.processName))) {
int appCallingUid = callingUid;
if (caller != null) {
//得到调用者进程记录
ProcessRecord callerApp = mService.getRecordForAppLocked(caller);
if (callerApp != null) {
appCallingUid = callerApp.info.uid;
} else {
Slog.w(TAG, "Unable to find app for caller " + caller
+ " (pid=" + callingPid + ") when starting: "
+ intent.toString());
SafeActivityOptions.abort(options);
return ActivityManager.START_PERMISSION_DENIED;
}
}
IIntentSender target = mService.getIntentSenderLocked(
ActivityManager.INTENT_SENDER_ACTIVITY, "android",
appCallingUid, userId, null, null, 0, new Intent[] { intent },
new String[] { resolvedType }, PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT
| PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT, null);
//新的Intent
Intent newIntent = new Intent();
if (requestCode >= 0) {
// Caller is requesting a result.
newIntent.putExtra(HeavyWeightSwitcherActivity.KEY_HAS_RESULT, true);
}
newIntent.putExtra(HeavyWeightSwitcherActivity.KEY_INTENT,
new IntentSender(target));
//当当前重量级进程的ActivityRecord数大于0时
if (heavy.activities.size() > 0) {
//得到第一个Activity，并将名字和栈set进新的Intent中
ActivityRecord hist = heavy.activities.get(0);
newIntent.putExtra(HeavyWeightSwitcherActivity.KEY_CUR_APP,
hist.packageName);
newIntent.putExtra(HeavyWeightSwitcherActivity.KEY_CUR_TASK,
hist.getTask().taskId);
}
newIntent.putExtra(HeavyWeightSwitcherActivity.KEY_NEW_APP,
aInfo.packageName);
newIntent.setFlags(intent.getFlags());
newIntent.setClassName("android",
HeavyWeightSwitcherActivity.class.getName());
intent = newIntent;
resolvedType = null;
caller = null;
callingUid = Binder.getCallingUid();
callingPid = Binder.getCallingPid();
componentSpecified = true;
rInfo = mSupervisor.resolveIntent(intent, null /*resolvedType*/, userId,
0 /* matchFlags */, computeResolveFilterUid(
callingUid, realCallingUid, mRequest.filterCallingUid));
aInfo = rInfo != null ? rInfo.activityInfo : null;
if (aInfo != null) {
aInfo = mService.getActivityInfoForUser(aInfo, userId);
}
}
}
}
//创建新的ActivityRecord
final ActivityRecord[] outRecord = new ActivityRecord[1];
//执行startActivity
int res = startActivity(caller, intent, ephemeralIntent, resolvedType, aInfo, rInfo,
voiceSession, voiceInteractor, resultTo, resultWho, requestCode, callingPid,
callingUid, callingPackage, realCallingPid, realCallingUid, startFlags, options,
ignoreTargetSecurity, componentSpecified, outRecord, inTask, reason,
allowPendingRemoteAnimationRegistryLookup);
Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(origId);
if (stack.mConfigWillChange) {
// If the caller also wants to switch to a new configuration,
// do so now. This allows a clean switch, as we are waiting
// for the current activity to pause (so we will not destroy
// it), and have not yet started the next activity.
mService.enforceCallingPermission(android.Manifest.permission.CHANGE_CONFIGURATION,
"updateConfiguration()");
stack.mConfigWillChange = false;
if (DEBUG_CONFIGURATION) Slog.v(TAG_CONFIGURATION,
"Updating to new configuration after starting activity.");
mService.updateConfigurationLocked(globalConfig, null, false);
}
//当结果不为null
if (outResult != null) {
outResult.result = res;
final ActivityRecord r = outRecord[0];
判断启动状态
switch(res) {
case START_SUCCESS: {
//目标Activiy要运行在一个新的应用进程中，因此需要等待应用程序正常启动，并处理相关请求
mSupervisor.mWaitingActivityLaunched.add(outResult);
do {
try {
//一直等待，直到outResult显示Activity对应的Task成为Front task
mService.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
} while (outResult.result != START_TASK_TO_FRONT
&& !outResult.timeout && outResult.who == null);
if (outResult.result == START_TASK_TO_FRONT) {
res = START_TASK_TO_FRONT;
}
break;
}
case START_DELIVERED_TO_TOP: {
outResult.timeout = false;
outResult.who = r.realActivity;
outResult.totalTime = 0;
outResult.thisTime = 0;
break;
}
case START_TASK_TO_FRONT: {
// ActivityRecord may represent a different activity, but it should not be
// in the resumed state.
if (r.nowVisible && r.isState(RESUMED)) {
outResult.timeout = false;
outResult.who = r.realActivity;
outResult.totalTime = 0;
outResult.thisTime = 0;
} else {
outResult.thisTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
//Activity对应的task拉到后台后，一直要等待该界面被加载
mSupervisor.waitActivityVisible(r.realActivity, outResult);
// Note: the timeout variable is not currently not ever set.
do {
try {
mService.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
} while (!outResult.timeout && outResult.who == null);
}
break;
}
}
}
mSupervisor.getActivityMetricsLogger().notifyActivityLaunched(res, outRecord[0]);
return res;
}
}
这里面代码比较多，为了便于理解，我把注释都加在代码里面了
小结一下：
解析出与Intent对应的ActivityInfo
获取到启动该Activity的前台Task
通过startActivity启动Activity
对启动结果进行处理
接着继续往下，上面调用到了startActivity方法，该方法会调用到比较重要的方法startActivityUnchecked，看一下源码
启动模式等相关处理
ActivityStarter.startActivityUnchecked
// /frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityStarter.java
private int startActivityUnchecked(final ActivityRecord r, ActivityRecord sourceRecord,
IVoiceInteractionSession voiceSession, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor,
int startFlags, boolean doResume, ActivityOptions options, TaskRecord inTask,
ActivityRecord[] outActivity) {
//初始化环境和LauncherModeFlags
setInitialState(r, options, inTask, doResume, startFlags, sourceRecord, voiceSession,
voiceInteractor);
//计算关于task的启动参数
computeLaunchingTaskFlags();
//计算SourceStack,也就是调用者所在的Stack
computeSourceStack();
mIntent.setFlags(mLaunchFlags);
//复用ActivityRecord
ActivityRecord reusedActivity = getReusableIntentActivity();
int preferredWindowingMode = WINDOWING_MODE_UNDEFINED;
int preferredLaunchDisplayId = DEFAULT_DISPLAY;
if (mOptions != null) {
preferredWindowingMode = mOptions.getLaunchWindowingMode();
preferredLaunchDisplayId = mOptions.getLaunchDisplayId();
}
// windowing mode and preferred launch display values from {@link LaunchParams} take
// priority over those specified in {@link ActivityOptions}.
if (!mLaunchParams.isEmpty()) {
if (mLaunchParams.hasPreferredDisplay()) {
preferredLaunchDisplayId = mLaunchParams.mPreferredDisplayId;
}
if (mLaunchParams.hasWindowingMode()) {
preferredWindowingMode = mLaunchParams.mWindowingMode;
}
}
if (reusedActivity != null) {
// When the flags NEW_TASK and CLEAR_TASK are set, then the task gets reused but
// still needs to be a lock task mode violation since the task gets cleared out and
// the device would otherwise leave the locked task.
if (mService.getLockTaskController().isLockTaskModeViolation(reusedActivity.getTask(),
(mLaunchFlags & (FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK))
== (FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK))) {
Slog.e(TAG, "startActivityUnchecked: Attempt to violate Lock Task Mode");
return START_RETURN_LOCK_TASK_MODE_VIOLATION;
}
// True if we are clearing top and resetting of a standard (default) launch mode
// ({@code LAUNCH_MULTIPLE}) activity. The existing activity will be finished.
final boolean clearTopAndResetStandardLaunchMode =
(mLaunchFlags & (FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP | FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED))
== (FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP | FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED)
&& mLaunchMode == LAUNCH_MULTIPLE;
// If mStartActivity does not have a task associated with it, associate it with the
// reused activity's task. Do not do so if we're clearing top and resetting for a
// standard launchMode activity.
if (mStartActivity.getTask() == null && !clearTopAndResetStandardLaunchMode) {
mStartActivity.setTask(reusedActivity.getTask());
}
if (reusedActivity.getTask().intent == null) {
// This task was started because of movement of the activity based on affinity...
// Now that we are actually launching it, we can assign the base intent.
reusedActivity.getTask().setIntent(mStartActivity);
}
// This code path leads to delivering a new intent, we want to make sure we schedule it
// as the first operation, in case the activity will be resumed as a result of later
// operations.
if ((mLaunchFlags & FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP) != 0
|| isDocumentLaunchesIntoExisting(mLaunchFlags)
|| isLaunchModeOneOf(LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE, LAUNCH_SINGLE_TASK)) {
final TaskRecord task = reusedActivity.getTask();
// In this situation we want to remove all activities from the task up to the one
// being started. In most cases this means we are resetting the task to its initial
// state.
final ActivityRecord top = task.performClearTaskForReuseLocked(mStartActivity,
mLaunchFlags);
// The above code can remove {@code reusedActivity} from the task, leading to the
// the {@code ActivityRecord} removing its reference to the {@code TaskRecord}. The
// task reference is needed in the call below to
// {@link setTargetStackAndMoveToFrontIfNeeded}.
if (reusedActivity.getTask() == null) {
reusedActivity.setTask(task);
}
if (top != null) {
if (top.frontOfTask) {
// Activity aliases may mean we use different intents for the top activity,
// so make sure the task now has the identity of the new intent.
top.getTask().setIntent(mStartActivity);
}
deliverNewIntent(top);
}
}
mSupervisor.sendPowerHintForLaunchStartIfNeeded(false /* forceSend */, reusedActivity);
reusedActivity = setTargetStackAndMoveToFrontIfNeeded(reusedActivity);
final ActivityRecord outResult =
outActivity != null && outActivity.length > 0 ? outActivity[0] : null;
// When there is a reused activity and the current result is a trampoline activity,
// set the reused activity as the result.
if (outResult != null && (outResult.finishing || outResult.noDisplay)) {
outActivity[0] = reusedActivity;
}
if ((mStartFlags & START_FLAG_ONLY_IF_NEEDED) != 0) {
// We don't need to start a new activity, and the client said not to do anything
// if that is the case, so this is it! And for paranoia, make sure we have
// correctly resumed the top activity.
resumeTargetStackIfNeeded();
return START_RETURN_INTENT_TO_CALLER;
}
if (reusedActivity != null) {
setTaskFromIntentActivity(reusedActivity);
if (!mAddingToTask && mReuseTask == null) {
// We didn't do anything... but it was needed (a.k.a., client don't use that
// intent!) And for paranoia, make sure we have correctly resumed the top activity.
resumeTargetStackIfNeeded();
if (outActivity != null && outActivity.length > 0) {
outActivity[0] = reusedActivity;
}
return mMovedToFront ? START_TASK_TO_FRONT : START_DELIVERED_TO_TOP;
}
}
}
if (mStartActivity.packageName == null) {
final ActivityStack sourceStack = mStartActivity.resultTo != null
? mStartActivity.resultTo.getStack() : null;
if (sourceStack != null) {
sourceStack.sendActivityResultLocked(-1 /* callingUid */, mStartActivity.resultTo,
mStartActivity.resultWho, mStartActivity.requestCode, RESULT_CANCELED,
null /* data */);
}
ActivityOptions.abort(mOptions);
return START_CLASS_NOT_FOUND;
}
//SingleTop或则SingleInstance的处理
// If the activity being launched is the same as the one currently at the top, then
// we need to check if it should only be launched once.
final ActivityStack topStack = mSupervisor.mFocusedStack;
final ActivityRecord topFocused = topStack.getTopActivity();
final ActivityRecord top = topStack.topRunningNonDelayedActivityLocked(mNotTop);
final boolean dontStart = top != null && mStartActivity.resultTo == null
&& top.realActivity.equals(mStartActivity.realActivity)
&& top.userId == mStartActivity.userId
&& top.app != null && top.app.thread != null
&& ((mLaunchFlags & FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP) != 0
|| isLaunchModeOneOf(LAUNCH_SINGLE_TOP, LAUNCH_SINGLE_TASK));
if (dontStart) {
// For paranoia, make sure we have correctly resumed the top activity.
topStack.mLastPausedActivity = null;
if (mDoResume) {
mSupervisor.resumeFocusedStackTopActivityLocked();
}
ActivityOptions.abort(mOptions);
if ((mStartFlags & START_FLAG_ONLY_IF_NEEDED) != 0) {
// We don't need to start a new activity, and the client said not to do
// anything if that is the case, so this is it!
return START_RETURN_INTENT_TO_CALLER;
}
deliverNewIntent(top);
// Don't use mStartActivity.task to show the toast. We're not starting a new activity
// but reusing 'top'. Fields in mStartActivity may not be fully initialized.
mSupervisor.handleNonResizableTaskIfNeeded(top.getTask(), preferredWindowingMode,
preferredLaunchDisplayId, topStack);
return START_DELIVERED_TO_TOP;
}
boolean newTask = false;
final TaskRecord taskToAffiliate = (mLaunchTaskBehind && mSourceRecord != null)
? mSourceRecord.getTask() : null;
// Should this be considered a new task?
int result = START_SUCCESS;
//设置对应的task并带到前台
if (mStartActivity.resultTo == null && mInTask == null && !mAddingToTask
&& (mLaunchFlags & FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) != 0) {
newTask = true;
result = setTaskFromReuseOrCreateNewTask(taskToAffiliate, topStack);
} else if (mSourceRecord != null) {
result = setTaskFromSourceRecord();
} else if (mInTask != null) {
result = setTaskFromInTask();
} else {
// This not being started from an existing activity, and not part of a new task...
// just put it in the top task, though these days this case should never happen.
setTaskToCurrentTopOrCreateNewTask();
}
if (result != START_SUCCESS) {
return result;
}
mService.grantUriPermissionFromIntentLocked(mCallingUid, mStartActivity.packageName,
mIntent, mStartActivity.getUriPermissionsLocked(), mStartActivity.userId);
mService.grantEphemeralAccessLocked(mStartActivity.userId, mIntent,
mStartActivity.appInfo.uid, UserHandle.getAppId(mCallingUid));
if (newTask) {
EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.AM_CREATE_TASK, mStartActivity.userId,
mStartActivity.getTask().taskId);
}
ActivityStack.logStartActivity(
EventLogTags.AM_CREATE_ACTIVITY, mStartActivity, mStartActivity.getTask());
mTargetStack.mLastPausedActivity = null;
mSupervisor.sendPowerHintForLaunchStartIfNeeded(false /* forceSend */, mStartActivity);
//启动Activity
mTargetStack.startActivityLocked(mStartActivity, topFocused, newTask, mKeepCurTransition,
mOptions);
//使Activity可见
if (mDoResume) {
final ActivityRecord topTaskActivity =
mStartActivity.getTask().topRunningActivityLocked();
if (!mTargetStack.isFocusable()
|| (topTaskActivity != null && topTaskActivity.mTaskOverlay
&& mStartActivity != topTaskActivity)) {
// If the activity is not focusable, we can't resume it, but still would like to
// make sure it becomes visible as it starts (this will also trigger entry
// animation). An example of this are PIP activities.
// Also, we don't want to resume activities in a task that currently has an overlay
// as the starting activity just needs to be in the visible paused state until the
// over is removed.
mTargetStack.ensureActivitiesVisibleLocked(null, 0, !PRESERVE_WINDOWS);
// Go ahead and tell window manager to execute app transition for this activity
// since the app transition will not be triggered through the resume channel.
mService.mWindowManager.executeAppTransition();
} else {
// If the target stack was not previously focusable (previous top running activity
// on that stack was not visible) then any prior calls to move the stack to the
// will not update the focused stack. If starting the new activity now allows the
// task stack to be focusable, then ensure that we now update the focused stack
// accordingly.
if (mTargetStack.isFocusable() && !mSupervisor.isFocusedStack(mTargetStack)) {
mTargetStack.moveToFront("startActivityUnchecked");
}
mSupervisor.resumeFocusedStackTopActivityLocked(mTargetStack, mStartActivity,
mOptions);
}
} else if (mStartActivity != null) {
mSupervisor.mRecentTasks.add(mStartActivity.getTask());
}
mSupervisor.updateUserStackLocked(mStartActivity.userId, mTargetStack);
mSupervisor.handleNonResizableTaskIfNeeded(mStartActivity.getTask(), preferredWindowingMode,
preferredLaunchDisplayId, mTargetStack);
return START_SUCCESS;
}
这里的整体流程主要是对Activity启动模式的处理
1.计算启动的dlag
2.对于找到task的过程，还有一些特殊的activity模式和标志的处理，以及对activity的复用，包含以下几种情况：
LaunchSingleInstance
LaunchSingleTask
SingleTop && Activity已经在栈顶
对于已经在栈顶的情况，如果指定FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK标志，或则要启动的Activity模式为SingleInstance和SingleTask，又或则mOption.getLaunchTaskId()指定了taskid
3.计算在那个task中启动
新建task启动（指定了FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK，没有找到复用的Activity）
在SourceRecord（也就是调用startActivity的Activity）,没有指定FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK标志，并且SourceRecord不为Null
在指定的task中启动，一半用于恢复task
在当前焦点stack中的task中启动（既没有FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK也没有SourceRecord）
4.设置对应的task并带到前台之后，开始启动对应的Activity（mTargetStack.startActivityLocked）
5.调用mSupervisor.resumeFocusedStackTopActivityLocked 使Activity可见
然后再接着看启动Activity的startActivityLocked方法，该方法在ActivityStack中,看一下都做了啥
Task和Activity的进栈等相关处理
ActivityStack.startActivityLocked
// /frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityStack.java
void startActivityLocked(ActivityRecord r, ActivityRecord focusedTopActivity,
boolean newTask, boolean keepCurTransition, ActivityOptions options) {
TaskRecord rTask = r.getTask();
final int taskId = rTask.taskId;
// mLaunchTaskBehind tasks get placed at the back of the task stack.
if (!r.mLaunchTaskBehind && (taskForIdLocked(taskId) == null || newTask)) {
// Last activity in task had been removed or ActivityManagerService is reusing task.
// Insert or replace.
// Might not even be in.
insertTaskAtTop(rTask, r);
}
TaskRecord task = null;
if (!newTask) {
// If starting in an existing task, find where that is...
boolean startIt = true;
for (int taskNdx = mTaskHistory.size() - 1; taskNdx >= 0; --taskNdx) {
task = mTaskHistory.get(taskNdx);
if (task.getTopActivity() == null) {
// All activities in task are finishing.
continue;
}
if (task == rTask) {
// Here it is! Now, if this is not yet visible to the
// user, then just add it without starting; it will
// get started when the user navigates back to it.
if (!startIt) {
if (DEBUG_ADD_REMOVE) Slog.i(TAG, "Adding activity " + r + " to task "
+ task, new RuntimeException("here").fillInStackTrace());
r.createWindowContainer();
ActivityOptions.abort(options);
return;
}
break;
} else if (task.numFullscreen > 0) {
startIt = false;
}
}
}
//将一个新活动放在堆栈顶部，这样它就可以与用户进行交互
// Place a new activity at top of stack, so it is next to interact with the user.
// If we are not placing the new activity frontmost, we do not want to deliver the
// onUserLeaving callback to the actual frontmost activity
final TaskRecord activityTask = r.getTask();
if (task == activityTask && mTaskHistory.indexOf(task) != (mTaskHistory.size() - 1)) {
mStackSupervisor.mUserLeaving = false;
if (DEBUG_USER_LEAVING) Slog.v(TAG_USER_LEAVING,
"startActivity() behind front, mUserLeaving=false");
}
task = activityTask;
// Slot the activity into the history stack and proceed
//将活动放入历史堆栈并继续
if (DEBUG_ADD_REMOVE) Slog.i(TAG, "Adding activity " + r + " to stack to task " + task,
new RuntimeException("here").fillInStackTrace());
// TODO: Need to investigate if it is okay for the controller to already be created by the
// time we get to this point. I think it is, but need to double check.
// Use test in b/34179495 to trace the call path.
if (r.getWindowContainerController() == null) {
r.createWindowContainer();
}
//设置栈为前台栈
task.setFrontOfTask();
//判断是否为第一个activity
if (!isHomeOrRecentsStack() || numActivities() > 0) {
if (DEBUG_TRANSITION) Slog.v(TAG_TRANSITION,
"Prepare open transition: starting " + r);
//是否需要动画
if ((r.intent.getFlags() & Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_ANIMATION) != 0) {
mWindowManager.prepareAppTransition(TRANSIT_NONE, keepCurTransition);
mStackSupervisor.mNoAnimActivities.add(r);
} else {
int transit = TRANSIT_ACTIVITY_OPEN;
if (newTask) {
if (r.mLaunchTaskBehind) {
transit = TRANSIT_TASK_OPEN_BEHIND;
} else {
// If a new task is being launched, then mark the existing top activity as
// supporting picture-in-picture while pausing only if the starting activity
// would not be considered an overlay on top of the current activity
// (eg. not fullscreen, or the assistant)
if (canEnterPipOnTaskSwitch(focusedTopActivity,
null /* toFrontTask */, r, options)) {
focusedTopActivity.supportsEnterPipOnTaskSwitch = true;
}
transit = TRANSIT_TASK_OPEN;
}
}
//准备应用程序转换
mWindowManager.prepareAppTransition(transit, keepCurTransition);
mStackSupervisor.mNoAnimActivities.remove(r);
}
//是否显示启动窗口
boolean doShow = true;
if (newTask) {
//如果一个Activity被设置了FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED
//并且是在一个新的task中启动，那么这个Activity就会被当作task的首个Activity来启动，即可能显示启动窗口
// Even though this activity is starting fresh, we still need
// to reset it to make sure we apply affinities to move any
// existing activities from other tasks in to it.
// If the caller has requested that the target task be
// reset, then do so.
if ((r.intent.getFlags() & Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED) != 0) {
resetTaskIfNeededLocked(r, r);
doShow = topRunningNonDelayedActivityLocked(null) == r;
}
} else if (options != null && options.getAnimationType()
== ActivityOptions.ANIM_SCENE_TRANSITION) {
doShow = false;
}
if (r.mLaunchTaskBehind) {
// Don't do a starting window for mLaunchTaskBehind. More importantly make sure we
// tell WindowManager that r is visible even though it is at the back of the stack.
r.setVisibility(true);
ensureActivitiesVisibleLocked(null, 0, !PRESERVE_WINDOWS);
} else if (SHOW_APP_STARTING_PREVIEW && doShow) {
//此方法是寻找当前task中设置了STARTING_WINDOW_SHOWN
//并且不是正在finishing中，并且可以显示的activity，STARTING_WINDOW_SHOWN
//是在下面的showStartingWindow方法中设置的，也就是获取task中已添加了启动窗口的那个activity，
//所以第一个启动的应用，他的task中没有设置STARTING_WINDOW_SHOWN的activity
//最终prev为null
// Figure out if we are transitioning from another activity that is
// "has the same starting icon" as the next one. This allows the
// window manager to keep the previous window it had previously
// created, if it still had one.
TaskRecord prevTask = r.getTask();
ActivityRecord prev = prevTask.topRunningActivityWithStartingWindowLocked();
//如果prev不为Null说明此Activity在task中已经有了
//其它Activity添加过了启动窗口
if (prev != null) {
// We don't want to reuse the previous starting preview if:
// (1) The current activity is in a different task.
//如果当前正在启动的activity和已经添加了启动窗口的activity不属于同一个tsak，则让prev为Null
if (prev.getTask() != prevTask) {
prev = null;
}
// (2) The current activity is already displayed.
//当前正在启动的activity的nowVisible为true，则置空prev
else if (prev.nowVisible) {
prev = null;
}
}
//isTaskSwitch 方法判断(r, focusedTopActivity)是否在同一个task
//focusedTopActivity当前系统最顶层的activity
r.showStartingWindow(prev, newTask, isTaskSwitch(r, focusedTopActivity));
}
} else {
//第一个activity不需要任何花里胡哨的动画
// If this is the first activity, don't do any fancy animations,
// because there is nothing for it to animate on top of.
ActivityOptions.abort(options);
}
}
这个方法的主要作用是Task和Activity的进栈处理，为新开启的Activity创建Task，并将Task保存在ActivityRecord
- 根据newtask判断是否为新创建的task，否则从历史栈中获取到task
- 将该栈设置为前台栈
- 判断是否需要动画，并准备应用程序转换
- 设置启动窗口
接着回来继续看mSupervisor.resumeFocusedStackTopActivityLocked
ActivityStackSupervisor.resumeFocusedStackTopActivityLocked
// /frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityStackSupervisor.java
boolean resumeFocusedStackTopActivityLocked(
ActivityStack targetStack, ActivityRecord target, ActivityOptions targetOptions) {
if (!readyToResume()) {
return false;
}
//判断targetStack(也就是我们要启动的activity)不为null，并且是否处于焦点，是则进一步处理
if (targetStack != null && isFocusedStack(targetStack)) {
return targetStack.resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked(target, targetOptions);
}
final ActivityRecord r = mFocusedStack.topRunningActivityLocked();
if (r == null || !r.isState(RESUMED)) {
mFocusedStack.resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked(null, null);
} else if (r.isState(RESUMED)) {
// Kick off any lingering app transitions form the MoveTaskToFront operation.
mFocusedStack.executeAppTransition(targetOptions);
}
return false;
}
这个方法主要是对Activity栈的焦点检查，然后便调用targetStack.resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked继续处理
ActivityStack.resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked
// /frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityStack.java
@GuardedBy("mService")
boolean resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked(ActivityRecord prev, ActivityOptions options) {
if (mStackSupervisor.inResumeTopActivity) {
// Don't even start recursing.
return false;
}
boolean result = false;
try {
// Protect against recursion.
mStackSupervisor.inResumeTopActivity = true;
//Activity启动的核心方法
result = resumeTopActivityInnerLocked(prev, options);
// When resuming the top activity, it may be necessary to pause the top activity (for
// example, returning to the lock screen. We suppress the normal pause logic in
// {@link #resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked}, since the top activity is resumed at the
// end. We call the {@link ActivityStackSupervisor#checkReadyForSleepLocked} again here
// to ensure any necessary pause logic occurs. In the case where the Activity will be
// shown regardless of the lock screen, the call to
// {@link ActivityStackSupervisor#checkReadyForSleepLocked} is skipped.
final ActivityRecord next = topRunningActivityLocked(true /* focusableOnly */);
if (next == null || !next.canTurnScreenOn()) {
checkReadyForSleep();
}
} finally {
mStackSupervisor.inResumeTopActivity = false;
}
return result;
}
这个地方去调用了resumeTopActivityInnerLocked方法，这里分成几部分来看,首先是暂停当前正在运行的Activity
暂停操作（Pause）
ActivityStack.resumeTopActivityInnerLocked(上半部分 Pause Activity 入口)
// /frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityStack.java
@GuardedBy("mService")
private boolean resumeTopActivityInnerLocked(ActivityRecord prev, ActivityOptions options) {
if (!mService.mBooting && !mService.mBooted) {
// Not ready yet!
return false;
}
// Find the next top-most activity to resume in this stack that is not finishing and is
// focusable. If it is not focusable, we will fall into the case below to resume the
// top activity in the next focusable task.
//将要显示的目标activity
final ActivityRecord next = topRunningActivityLocked(true /* focusableOnly */);
final boolean hasRunningActivity = next != null;
// TODO: Maybe this entire condition can get removed?
if (hasRunningActivity && !isAttached()) {
return false;
}
//非顶部处于INITIALIZING状态的活动清理
mStackSupervisor.cancelInitializingActivities();
// Remember how we'll process this pause/resume situation, and ensure
// that the state is reset however we wind up proceeding.
//标记是否调用Activity的performUserLeaving回调方法
boolean userLeaving = mStackSupervisor.mUserLeaving;
mStackSupervisor.mUserLeaving = false;
if (!hasRunningActivity) {
// There are no activities left in the stack, let's look somewhere else.
return resumeTopActivityInNextFocusableStack(prev, options, "noMoreActivities");
}
//标记是否延迟显示
next.delayedResume = false;
// If the top activity is the resumed one, nothing to do.
//如果最重要的activity是恢复的activity，则无需执行任何操作
if (mResumedActivity == next && next.isState(RESUMED)
&& mStackSupervisor.allResumedActivitiesComplete()) {
// Make sure we have executed any pending transitions, since there
// should be nothing left to do at this point.
executeAppTransition(options);
if (DEBUG_STATES) Slog.d(TAG_STATES,
"resumeTopActivityLocked: Top activity resumed " + next);
if (DEBUG_STACK) mStackSupervisor.validateTopActivitiesLocked();
return false;
}
// If we are sleeping, and there is no resumed activity, and the top
// activity is paused, well that is the state we want.
//如果activity sleep或则已暂停，则是我们需要的状态，不需要再处理
if (shouldSleepOrShutDownActivities()
&& mLastPausedActivity == next
&& mStackSupervisor.allPausedActivitiesComplete()) {
// Make sure we have executed any pending transitions, since there
// should be nothing left to do at this point.
executeAppTransition(options);
if (DEBUG_STATES) Slog.d(TAG_STATES,
"resumeTopActivityLocked: Going to sleep and all paused");
if (DEBUG_STACK) mStackSupervisor.validateTopActivitiesLocked();
return false;
}
// Make sure that the user who owns this activity is started. If not,
// we will just leave it as is because someone should be bringing
// another user's activities to the top of the stack.
//确保负责此activity的用户已启动。如果不是，
//我们将保持原样，因为应该有人带来
//将另一个用户的活动添加到堆栈顶部。
if (!mService.mUserController.hasStartedUserState(next.userId)) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Skipping resume of top activity " + next
+ ": user " + next.userId + " is stopped");
if (DEBUG_STACK) mStackSupervisor.validateTopActivitiesLocked();
return false;
}
// The activity may be waiting for stop, but that is no longer
// appropriate for it.
//如果该activity正在等待或则停止，则移除
mStackSupervisor.mStoppingActivities.remove(next);
mStackSupervisor.mGoingToSleepActivities.remove(next);
next.sleeping = false;
mStackSupervisor.mActivitiesWaitingForVisibleActivity.remove(next);
if (DEBUG_SWITCH) Slog.v(TAG_SWITCH, "Resuming " + next);
// If we are currently pausing an activity, then don't do anything until that is done.
//判断当前是否存在暂停未完成的activity
if (!mStackSupervisor.allPausedActivitiesComplete()) {
if (DEBUG_SWITCH || DEBUG_PAUSE || DEBUG_STATES) Slog.v(TAG_PAUSE,
"resumeTopActivityLocked: Skip resume: some activity pausing.");
if (DEBUG_STACK) mStackSupervisor.validateTopActivitiesLocked();
return false;
}
//设置wake lock关联的Source，用于应用耗电统计
mStackSupervisor.setLaunchSource(next.info.applicationInfo.uid);
//画中画判断
boolean lastResumedCanPip = false;
ActivityRecord lastResumed = null;
final ActivityStack lastFocusedStack = mStackSupervisor.getLastStack();
if (lastFocusedStack != null && lastFocusedStack != this) {
// So, why aren't we using prev here??? See the param comment on the method. prev doesn't
// represent the last resumed activity. However, the last focus stack does if it isn't null.
lastResumed = lastFocusedStack.mResumedActivity;
if (userLeaving && inMultiWindowMode() && lastFocusedStack.shouldBeVisible(next)) {
// The user isn't leaving if this stack is the multi-window mode and the last
// focused stack should still be visible.
if(DEBUG_USER_LEAVING) Slog.i(TAG_USER_LEAVING, "Overriding userLeaving to false"
+ " next=" + next + " lastResumed=" + lastResumed);
userLeaving = false;
}
lastResumedCanPip = lastResumed != null && lastResumed.checkEnterPictureInPictureState(
"resumeTopActivity", userLeaving /* beforeStopping */);
}
// If the flag RESUME_WHILE_PAUSING is set, then continue to schedule the previous activity
// to be paused, while at the same time resuming the new resume activity only if the
// previous activity can't go into Pip since we want to give Pip activities a chance to
// enter Pip before resuming the next activity.
final boolean resumeWhilePausing = (next.info.flags & FLAG_RESUME_WHILE_PAUSING) != 0
&& !lastResumedCanPip;
//pausing标记是否有执行pause操作
boolean pausing = mStackSupervisor.pauseBackStacks(userLeaving, next, false);
//mResumedActivity表示正在显示的activity，若不为null，则暂停它startPausingLocked
if (mResumedActivity != null) {
if (DEBUG_STATES) Slog.d(TAG_STATES,
"resumeTopActivityLocked: Pausing " + mResumedActivity);
pausing |= startPausingLocked(userLeaving, false, next, false);
}
//省略
...
}
ActivityStack.startPausingLocked
Activity的生命周期我们应该很了解了吧，这里startPausingLocked将会去暂停当前运行的Activity，下面进入这个方法看一下
// /frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityStack.java
final boolean startPausingLocked(boolean userLeaving, boolean uiSleeping,
ActivityRecord resuming, boolean pauseImmediately) {
//mPausingActivity表示当前正在pause中的activity，若存在则先处理pause的善后操作
if (mPausingActivity != null) {
Slog.wtf(TAG, "Going to pause when pause is already pending for " + mPausingActivity
+ " state=" + mPausingActivity.getState());
if (!shouldSleepActivities()) {
// Avoid recursion among check for sleep and complete pause during sleeping.
// Because activity will be paused immediately after resume, just let pause
// be completed by the order of activity paused from clients.
completePauseLocked(false, resuming);
}
}
//检查prev
ActivityRecord prev = mResumedActivity;
if (prev == null) {
if (resuming == null) {
Slog.wtf(TAG, "Trying to pause when nothing is resumed");
mStackSupervisor.resumeFocusedStackTopActivityLocked();
}
return false;
}
if (prev == resuming) {
Slog.wtf(TAG, "Trying to pause activity that is in process of being resumed");
return false;
}
//prev赋值给mPausingActivity，此时的mPausingActivity持有了当前显示activity的引用
if (DEBUG_STATES) Slog.v(TAG_STATES, "Moving to PAUSING: " + prev);
else if (DEBUG_PAUSE) Slog.v(TAG_PAUSE, "Start pausing: " + prev);
mPausingActivity = prev;
mLastPausedActivity = prev;
mLastNoHistoryActivity = (prev.intent.getFlags() & Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_HISTORY) != 0
|| (prev.info.flags & ActivityInfo.FLAG_NO_HISTORY) != 0 ? prev : null;
//设置prev的状态为PAUSING，此时会将mResumedActivity置为null
prev.setState(PAUSING, "startPausingLocked");
//更新prev的task的最后活动时间
prev.getTask().touchActiveTime();
//超时设置
clearLaunchTime(prev);
mStackSupervisor.getLaunchTimeTracker().stopFullyDrawnTraceIfNeeded(getWindowingMode());
mService.updateCpuStats();
//判断prev的applicationThread是否为空，需要通过它向对应进程通信
if (prev.app != null && prev.app.thread != null) {
if (DEBUG_PAUSE) Slog.v(TAG_PAUSE, "Enqueueing pending pause: " + prev);
try {
EventLogTags.writeAmPauseActivity(prev.userId, System.identityHashCode(prev),
prev.shortComponentName, "userLeaving=" + userLeaving);
mService.updateUsageStats(prev, false);
//通知目标应用进程执行对应Activity的生命调度
mService.getLifecycleManager().scheduleTransaction(prev.app.thread, prev.appToken,
PauseActivityItem.obtain(prev.finishing, userLeaving,
prev.configChangeFlags, pauseImmediately));
} catch (Exception e) {
// Ignore exception, if process died other code will cleanup.
Slog.w(TAG, "Exception thrown during pause", e);
mPausingActivity = null;
mLastPausedActivity = null;
mLastNoHistoryActivity = null;
}
} else {
mPausingActivity = null;
mLastPausedActivity = null;
mLastNoHistoryActivity = null;
}
// If we are not going to sleep, we want to ensure the device is
// awake until the next activity is started.
if (!uiSleeping && !mService.isSleepingOrShuttingDownLocked()) {
mStackSupervisor.acquireLaunchWakelock();
}
//正常情况下mPausingActivity持有的引用还在
if (mPausingActivity != null) {
// Have the window manager pause its key dispatching until the new
// activity has started. If we're pausing the activity just because
// the screen is being turned off and the UI is sleeping, don't interrupt
// key dispatch; the same activity will pick it up again on wakeup.
if (!uiSleeping) {
//暂停事件分发
prev.pauseKeyDispatchingLocked();
} else if (DEBUG_PAUSE) {
Slog.v(TAG_PAUSE, "Key dispatch not paused for screen off");
}
if (pauseImmediately) {
// If the caller said they don't want to wait for the pause, then complete
// the pause now.
completePauseLocked(false, resuming);
return false;
} else {
schedulePauseTimeout(prev);
return true;
}
} else {
// This activity failed to schedule the
// pause, so just treat it as being paused now.
if (DEBUG_PAUSE) Slog.v(TAG_PAUSE, "Activity not running, resuming next.");
//resuming默认持有下一个要显示的activityRecord
if (resuming == null) {
mStackSupervisor.resumeFocusedStackTopActivityLocked();
}
return false;
}
}
此方法将mResumedActivity赋值给了mPausingActivity,并将状态设置为PAUSING，再将mResumedActivity置空
并通过IApplicationThread通知对应的App执行pause操作
接下来继续看scheduleTransaction方法
ClientLifecycleManager.scheduleTransaction
// /frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ClientLifecycleManager.java
void scheduleTransaction(@NonNull IApplicationThread client, @NonNull IBinder activityToken,
@NonNull ActivityLifecycleItem stateRequest) throws RemoteException {
//创建ClientTransaction，保存client,token,stateRequest参数
final ClientTransaction clientTransaction = transactionWithState(client, activityToken,
stateRequest);
scheduleTransaction(clientTransaction);
}
ClientTransaction事务对象，用于封装命令和参数，发送到APP进程处理。ClientTransaction的schedule方法中
又调用IApplicationThread的scheduleTransaction方法，并将ClientTransaction实例自身作为入参调用
接着继续看scheduleTransaction,AMS通过IApplicationThread调用到APP进程，scheduleTransaction会触发
ApplicationThread.scheduleTransaction方法，该方法中又调用ActivityThread的父类
ClientTransactionHandler的scheduleTransaction方法
ClientTransactionHandler.scheduleTransaction
// /frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/ClientTransactionHandler.java
void scheduleTransaction(ClientTransaction transaction) {
transaction.preExecute(this);
sendMessage(ActivityThread.H.EXECUTE_TRANSACTION, transaction);
}
抽象方法sendMessage的实现在ActivityThread中
ActivityThread.sendMessage
// /frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/ActivityThread.java
private void sendMessage(int what, Object obj, int arg1, int arg2, boolean async) {
if (DEBUG_MESSAGES) Slog.v(
TAG, "SCHEDULE " + what + " " + mH.codeToString(what)
+ ": " + arg1 + " / " + obj);
Message msg = Message.obtain();
msg.what = what;
msg.obj = obj;
msg.arg1 = arg1;
msg.arg2 = arg2;
if (async) {
msg.setAsynchronous(true);
}
mH.sendMessage(msg);
}
省略...
case EXECUTE_TRANSACTION:
final ClientTransaction transaction = (ClientTransaction) msg.obj;
mTransactionExecutor.execute(transaction);
if (isSystem()) {
// Client transactions inside system process are recycled on the client side
// instead of ClientLifecycleManager to avoid being cleared before this
// message is handled.
transaction.recycle();
}
// TODO(lifecycler): Recycle locally scheduled transactions.
break;
该方法中利用mH从binder线程切换到主线程来处理这个事务。在mH的handleMessage方法中的对应case EXECUTE_TRANSACTION中，
又通过TransactionExecutor的execute方法来执行ClientTransaction事务消息。
TransactionExecutor.execute
// /frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/servertransaction/TransactionExecutor.java
public void execute(ClientTransaction transaction) {
final IBinder token = transaction.getActivityToken();
log("Start resolving transaction for client: " + mTransactionHandler + ", token: " + token);
//遍历调用ClientTransaction中的mActivityCallbacks
executeCallbacks(transaction);
//调用ClientTransaction中的的mLidecycleStateRequest成员，即在Ams中设置的PauseActivityItem
executeLifecycleState(transaction);
mPendingActions.clear();
log("End resolving transaction");
}
@VisibleForTesting
public void executeCallbacks(ClientTransaction transaction) {
final List<ClientTransactionItem> callbacks = transaction.getCallbacks();
if (callbacks == null) {
// No callbacks to execute, return early.
return;
}
log("Resolving callbacks");
final IBinder token = transaction.getActivityToken();
ActivityClientRecord r = mTransactionHandler.getActivityClient(token);
// In case when post-execution state of the last callback matches the final state requested
// for the activity in this transaction, we won't do the last transition here and do it when
// moving to final state instead (because it may contain additional parameters from server).
final ActivityLifecycleItem finalStateRequest = transaction.getLifecycleStateRequest();
final int finalState = finalStateRequest != null ? finalStateRequest.getTargetState()
: UNDEFINED;
// Index of the last callback that requests some post-execution state.
final int lastCallbackRequestingState = lastCallbackRequestingState(transaction);
final int size = callbacks.size();
for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
final ClientTransactionItem item = callbacks.get(i);
log("Resolving callback: " + item);
final int postExecutionState = item.getPostExecutionState();
final int closestPreExecutionState = mHelper.getClosestPreExecutionState(r,
item.getPostExecutionState());
if (closestPreExecutionState != UNDEFINED) {
cycleToPath(r, closestPreExecutionState);
}
item.execute(mTransactionHandler, token, mPendingActions);
item.postExecute(mTransactionHandler, token, mPendingActions);
if (r == null) {
// Launch activity request will create an activity record.
r = mTransactionHandler.getActivityClient(token);
}
if (postExecutionState != UNDEFINED && r != null) {
// Skip the very last transition and perform it by explicit state request instead.
final boolean shouldExcludeLastTransition =
i == lastCallbackRequestingState && finalState == postExecutionState;
cycleToPath(r, postExecutionState, shouldExcludeLastTransition);
}
}
}
/** Transition to the final state if requested by the transaction. */
private void executeLifecycleState(ClientTransaction transaction) {
final ActivityLifecycleItem lifecycleItem = transaction.getLifecycleStateRequest();
if (lifecycleItem == null) {
// No lifecycle request, return early.
return;
}
log("Resolving lifecycle state: " + lifecycleItem);
final IBinder token = transaction.getActivityToken();
final ActivityClientRecord r = mTransactionHandler.getActivityClient(token);
if (r == null) {
// Ignore requests for non-existent client records for now.
return;
}
// Cycle to the state right before the final requested state.
//该方法会按生命周期顺序补充执行对应生命周期阶段的方法
cycleToPath(r, lifecycleItem.getTargetState(), true /* excludeLastState */);
// Execute the final transition with proper parameters.
lifecycleItem.execute(mTransactionHandler, token, mPendingActions);
lifecycleItem.postExecute(mTransactionHandler, token, mPendingActions);
}
在executeLifecycleState中，会先后调用PauseActivityItem的execute和postExecute方法。其中execute会调用ClientTransactionHandler.handlePauseActivity方法，
PauseActivityItem.execute
// /frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/servertransaction/PauseActivityItem.java
@Override
public void execute(ClientTransactionHandler client, IBinder token,
PendingTransactionActions pendingActions) {
Trace.traceBegin(TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "activityPause");
client.handlePauseActivity(token, mFinished, mUserLeaving, mConfigChanges, pendingActions,
"PAUSE_ACTIVITY_ITEM");
Trace.traceEnd(TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
}
handlePauseActivity由ActivityThread实现
ActivityThread.handlePauseActivity
// /frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/ActivityThread.java
@Override
public void handlePauseActivity(IBinder token, boolean finished, boolean userLeaving,
int configChanges, PendingTransactionActions pendingActions, String reason) {
ActivityClientRecord r = mActivities.get(token);
if (r != null) {
if (userLeaving) {
performUserLeavingActivity(r);
}
r.activity.mConfigChangeFlags |= configChanges;
//执行pause PauseActivity的操作
performPauseActivity(r, finished, reason, pendingActions);
// Make sure any pending writes are now committed.
if (r.isPreHoneycomb()) {
QueuedWork.waitToFinish();
}
mSomeActivitiesChanged = true;
}
}
private Bundle performPauseActivity(ActivityClientRecord r, boolean finished, String reason,
PendingTransactionActions pendingActions) {
if (r.paused) {
if (r.activity.mFinished) {
// If we are finishing, we won't call onResume() in certain cases.
// So here we likewise don't want to call onPause() if the activity
// isn't resumed.
return null;
}
RuntimeException e = new RuntimeException(
"Performing pause of activity that is not resumed: "
+ r.intent.getComponent().toShortString());
Slog.e(TAG, e.getMessage(), e);
}
if (finished) {
r.activity.mFinished = true;
}
// Pre-Honeycomb apps always save their state before pausing
final boolean shouldSaveState = !r.activity.mFinished && r.isPreHoneycomb();
if (shouldSaveState) {
callActivityOnSaveInstanceState(r);
}
performPauseActivityIfNeeded(r, reason);
// Notify any outstanding on paused listeners
ArrayList<OnActivityPausedListener> listeners;
synchronized (mOnPauseListeners) {
listeners = mOnPauseListeners.remove(r.activity);
}
int size = (listeners != null ? listeners.size() : 0);
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
listeners.get(i).onPaused(r.activity);
}
final Bundle oldState = pendingActions != null ? pendingActions.getOldState() : null;
if (oldState != null) {
// We need to keep around the original state, in case we need to be created again.
// But we only do this for pre-Honeycomb apps, which always save their state when
// pausing, so we can not have them save their state when restarting from a paused
// state. For HC and later, we want to (and can) let the state be saved as the
// normal part of stopping the activity.
if (r.isPreHoneycomb()) {
r.state = oldState;
}
}
return shouldSaveState ? r.state : null;
}
private void performPauseActivityIfNeeded(ActivityClientRecord r, String reason) {
if (r.paused) {
// You are already paused silly...
return;
}
try {
r.activity.mCalled = false;
mInstrumentation.callActivityOnPause(r.activity);
if (!r.activity.mCalled) {
throw new SuperNotCalledException("Activity " + safeToComponentShortString(r.intent)
+ " did not call through to super.onPause()");
}
} catch (SuperNotCalledException e) {
throw e;
} catch (Exception e) {
if (!mInstrumentation.onException(r.activity, e)) {
throw new RuntimeException("Unable to pause activity "
+ safeToComponentShortString(r.intent) + ": " + e.toString(), e);
}
}
r.setState(ON_PAUSE);
}
performPauseActivity方法中会对ActivityClientRecord中保存的状态进行检查，并视情况调用onSaveInstanceState()，
之后又调用performPauseActivityIfNeeded方法，在该方法中通过Instrumentation最终触发了Activity的onPause生命周期回调方法。
当完成了这些操作后，接着将执行PauseActivityItem的postExecute方法
PauseActivityItem.postExecute
// /frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/servertransaction/PauseActivityItem.java
@Override
public void postExecute(ClientTransactionHandler client, IBinder token,
PendingTransactionActions pendingActions) {
if (mDontReport) {
return;
}
try {
// TODO(lifecycler): Use interface callback instead of AMS.
ActivityManager.getService().activityPaused(token);
} catch (RemoteException ex) {
throw ex.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
然后调用AMS的activityPaused，通知Activity pause完成
ActivityManagerService.activityPaused
// /frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityManagerService.java
@Override
public final void activityPaused(IBinder token) {
final long origId = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
synchronized(this) {
ActivityStack stack = ActivityRecord.getStackLocked(token);
if (stack != null) {
stack.activityPausedLocked(token, false);
}
}
Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(origId);
}
这里面调用了ActivityStack的activityPausedLocked方法
ActivityStack.activityPausedLocked
// /frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityStack.java
final void activityPausedLocked(IBinder token, boolean timeout) {
if (DEBUG_PAUSE) Slog.v(TAG_PAUSE,
"Activity paused: token=" + token + ", timeout=" + timeout);
final ActivityRecord r = isInStackLocked(token);
if (r != null) {
mHandler.removeMessages(PAUSE_TIMEOUT_MSG, r);
if (mPausingActivity == r) {
if (DEBUG_STATES) Slog.v(TAG_STATES, "Moving to PAUSED: " + r
+ (timeout ? " (due to timeout)" : " (pause complete)"));
mService.mWindowManager.deferSurfaceLayout();
try {
completePauseLocked(true /* resumeNext */, null /* resumingActivity */);
} finally {
mService.mWindowManager.continueSurfaceLayout();
}
return;
} else {
EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.AM_FAILED_TO_PAUSE,
r.userId, System.identityHashCode(r), r.shortComponentName,
mPausingActivity != null
? mPausingActivity.shortComponentName : "(none)");
if (r.isState(PAUSING)) {
r.setState(PAUSED, "activityPausedLocked");
if (r.finishing) {
if (DEBUG_PAUSE) Slog.v(TAG,
"Executing finish of failed to pause activity: " + r);
finishCurrentActivityLocked(r, FINISH_AFTER_VISIBLE, false,
"activityPausedLocked");
}
}
}
}
mStackSupervisor.ensureActivitiesVisibleLocked(null, 0, !PRESERVE_WINDOWS);
}
这里面又会去调用completePauseLocked方法
ActivityStack.completePauseLocked(Pasue Activity 完成)
// /frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityStack.java
private void completePauseLocked(boolean resumeNext, ActivityRecord resuming) {
将之前AMS保存的进程PauseActivity赋值给prev
ActivityRecord prev = mPausingActivity;
if (DEBUG_PAUSE) Slog.v(TAG_PAUSE, "Complete pause: " + prev);
if (prev != null) {
prev.setWillCloseOrEnterPip(false);
final boolean wasStopping = prev.isState(STOPPING);
prev.setState(PAUSED, "completePausedLocked");
if (prev.finishing) {
//finish Activity操作
if (DEBUG_PAUSE) Slog.v(TAG_PAUSE, "Executing finish of activity: " + prev);
prev = finishCurrentActivityLocked(prev, FINISH_AFTER_VISIBLE, false,
"completedPausedLocked");
} else if (prev.app != null) {
if (DEBUG_PAUSE) Slog.v(TAG_PAUSE, "Enqueue pending stop if needed: " + prev
+ " wasStopping=" + wasStopping + " visible=" + prev.visible);
if (mStackSupervisor.mActivitiesWaitingForVisibleActivity.remove(prev)) {
if (DEBUG_SWITCH || DEBUG_PAUSE) Slog.v(TAG_PAUSE,
"Complete pause, no longer waiting: " + prev);
}
if (prev.deferRelaunchUntilPaused) {
// Complete the deferred relaunch that was waiting for pause to complete.
if (DEBUG_PAUSE) Slog.v(TAG_PAUSE, "Re-launching after pause: " + prev);
prev.relaunchActivityLocked(false /* andResume */,
prev.preserveWindowOnDeferredRelaunch);
} else if (wasStopping) {
// We are also stopping, the stop request must have gone soon after the pause.
// We can't clobber it, because the stop confirmation will not be handled.
// We don't need to schedule another stop, we only need to let it happen.
prev.setState(STOPPING, "completePausedLocked");
} else if (!prev.visible || shouldSleepOrShutDownActivities()) {
// Clear out any deferred client hide we might currently have.
prev.setDeferHidingClient(false);
// If we were visible then resumeTopActivities will release resources before
// stopping.
//等待后续继续执行stop操作
addToStopping(prev, true /* scheduleIdle */, false /* idleDelayed */);
}
} else {
if (DEBUG_PAUSE) Slog.v(TAG_PAUSE, "App died during pause, not stopping: " + prev);
prev = null;
}
// It is possible the activity was freezing the screen before it was paused.
// In that case go ahead and remove the freeze this activity has on the screen
// since it is no longer visible.
if (prev != null) {
//停止屏幕冻结
prev.stopFreezingScreenLocked(true /*force*/);
}
mPausingActivity = null;
}
//表示需要调度resume下一个Activity
if (resumeNext) {
final ActivityStack topStack = mStackSupervisor.getFocusedStack();
if (!topStack.shouldSleepOrShutDownActivities()) {
mStackSupervisor.resumeFocusedStackTopActivityLocked(topStack, prev, null);
} else {
checkReadyForSleep();
ActivityRecord top = topStack.topRunningActivityLocked();
if (top == null || (prev != null && top != prev)) {
// If there are no more activities available to run, do resume anyway to start
// something. Also if the top activity on the stack is not the just paused
// activity, we need to go ahead and resume it to ensure we complete an
// in-flight app switch.
mStackSupervisor.resumeFocusedStackTopActivityLocked();
}
}
}
if (prev != null) {
prev.resumeKeyDispatchingLocked();
if (prev.app != null && prev.cpuTimeAtResume > 0
&& mService.mBatteryStatsService.isOnBattery()) {
long diff = mService.mProcessCpuTracker.getCpuTimeForPid(prev.app.pid)
- prev.cpuTimeAtResume;
if (diff > 0) {
BatteryStatsImpl bsi = mService.mBatteryStatsService.getActiveStatistics();
synchronized (bsi) {
BatteryStatsImpl.Uid.Proc ps =
bsi.getProcessStatsLocked(prev.info.applicationInfo.uid,
prev.info.packageName);
if (ps != null) {
ps.addForegroundTimeLocked(diff);
}
}
}
}
prev.cpuTimeAtResume = 0; // reset it
}
// Notify when the task stack has changed, but only if visibilities changed (not just
// focus). Also if there is an active pinned stack - we always want to notify it about
// task stack changes, because its positioning may depend on it.
if (mStackSupervisor.mAppVisibilitiesChangedSinceLastPause
|| getDisplay().hasPinnedStack()) {
mService.mTaskChangeNotificationController.notifyTaskStackChanged();
mStackSupervisor.mAppVisibilitiesChangedSinceLastPause = false;
}
mStackSupervisor.ensureActivitiesVisibleLocked(resuming, 0, !PRESERVE_WINDOWS);
}
completePauseLocked方法中会将这次pause的ActivityRecord存入ActivityStackSupervisor的mStoppingActivities成员（ArrayList）中，
用于后续再对其执行stop和finish操作。之后将mPausingActivity赋值为null，表示当前没有正在pause的Activity。接着便又调用了
resumeFocusedStackTopActivityLocked方法，再次进行resume Activity。
准备启动目标Activity
ActivityStack.resumeTopActivityInnerLocked（下半部分，发送Resume请求）
// /frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityStack.java
@GuardedBy("mService")
private boolean resumeTopActivityInnerLocked(ActivityRecord prev, ActivityOptions options) {
// .....
//以上省略，主要是PasueActivity窗口隐藏，过渡动画等部分
ActivityStack lastStack = mStackSupervisor.getLastStack();
//通过缓存的ProcressRecord中的IApplicationThread来判断进程是否存在
if (next.app != null && next.app.thread != null) {
if (DEBUG_SWITCH) Slog.v(TAG_SWITCH, "Resume running: " + next
+ " stopped=" + next.stopped + " visible=" + next.visible);
// If the previous activity is translucent, force a visibility update of
// the next activity, so that it's added to WM's opening app list, and
// transition animation can be set up properly.
// For example, pressing Home button with a translucent activity in focus.
// Launcher is already visible in this case. If we don't add it to opening
// apps, maybeUpdateTransitToWallpaper() will fail to identify this as a
// TRANSIT_WALLPAPER_OPEN animation, and run some funny animation.
final boolean lastActivityTranslucent = lastStack != null
&& (lastStack.inMultiWindowMode()
|| (lastStack.mLastPausedActivity != null
&& !lastStack.mLastPausedActivity.fullscreen));
// The contained logic must be synchronized, since we are both changing the visibility
// and updating the {@link Configuration}. {@link ActivityRecord#setVisibility} will
// ultimately cause the client code to schedule a layout. Since layouts retrieve the
// current {@link Configuration}, we must ensure that the below code updates it before
// the layout can occur.
synchronized(mWindowManager.getWindowManagerLock()) {
// This activity is now becoming visible.
if (!next.visible || next.stopped || lastActivityTranslucent) {
next.setVisibility(true);
}
// schedule launch ticks to collect information about slow apps.
next.startLaunchTickingLocked();
ActivityRecord lastResumedActivity =
lastStack == null ? null :lastStack.mResumedActivity;
final ActivityState lastState = next.getState();
mService.updateCpuStats();
if (DEBUG_STATES) Slog.v(TAG_STATES, "Moving to RESUMED: " + next
+ " (in existing)");
next.setState(RESUMED, "resumeTopActivityInnerLocked");
mService.updateLruProcessLocked(next.app, true, null);
updateLRUListLocked(next);
mService.updateOomAdjLocked();
// Have the window manager re-evaluate the orientation of
// the screen based on the new activity order.
boolean notUpdated = true;
if (mStackSupervisor.isFocusedStack(this)) {
// We have special rotation behavior when here is some active activity that
// requests specific orientation or Keyguard is locked. Make sure all activity
// visibilities are set correctly as well as the transition is updated if needed
// to get the correct rotation behavior. Otherwise the following call to update
// the orientation may cause incorrect configurations delivered to client as a
// result of invisible window resize.
// TODO: Remove this once visibilities are set correctly immediately when
// starting an activity.
notUpdated = !mStackSupervisor.ensureVisibilityAndConfig(next, mDisplayId,
true /* markFrozenIfConfigChanged */, false /* deferResume */);
}
if (notUpdated) {
// The configuration update wasn't able to keep the existing
// instance of the activity, and instead started a new one.
// We should be all done, but let's just make sure our activity
// is still at the top and schedule another run if something
// weird happened.
ActivityRecord nextNext = topRunningActivityLocked();
if (DEBUG_SWITCH || DEBUG_STATES) Slog.i(TAG_STATES,
"Activity config changed during resume: " + next
+ ", new next: " + nextNext);
if (nextNext != next) {
// Do over!
mStackSupervisor.scheduleResumeTopActivities();
}
if (!next.visible || next.stopped) {
next.setVisibility(true);
}
next.completeResumeLocked();
if (DEBUG_STACK) mStackSupervisor.validateTopActivitiesLocked();
return true;
}
try {
final ClientTransaction transaction = ClientTransaction.obtain(next.app.thread,
next.appToken);
// Deliver all pending results.
ArrayList<ResultInfo> a = next.results;
if (a != null) {
final int N = a.size();
if (!next.finishing && N > 0) {
if (DEBUG_RESULTS) Slog.v(TAG_RESULTS,
"Delivering results to " + next + ": " + a);
transaction.addCallback(ActivityResultItem.obtain(a));
}
}
if (next.newIntents != null) {
transaction.addCallback(NewIntentItem.obtain(next.newIntents,
false /* andPause */));
}
// Well the app will no longer be stopped.
// Clear app token stopped state in window manager if needed.
next.notifyAppResumed(next.stopped);
EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.AM_RESUME_ACTIVITY, next.userId,
System.identityHashCode(next), next.getTask().taskId,
next.shortComponentName);
next.sleeping = false;
mService.getAppWarningsLocked().onResumeActivity(next);
mService.showAskCompatModeDialogLocked(next);
next.app.pendingUiClean = true;
next.app.forceProcessStateUpTo(mService.mTopProcessState);
next.clearOptionsLocked();
//设置ResumeActivityItem生命周期的执行
transaction.setLifecycleStateRequest(
ResumeActivityItem.obtain(next.app.repProcState,
mService.isNextTransitionForward()));
调度到App进程
mService.getLifecycleManager().scheduleTransaction(transaction);
if (DEBUG_STATES) Slog.d(TAG_STATES, "resumeTopActivityLocked: Resumed "
+ next);
} catch (Exception e) {
// Whoops, need to restart this activity!
if (DEBUG_STATES) Slog.v(TAG_STATES, "Resume failed; resetting state to "
+ lastState + ": " + next);
next.setState(lastState, "resumeTopActivityInnerLocked");
// lastResumedActivity being non-null implies there is a lastStack present.
if (lastResumedActivity != null) {
lastResumedActivity.setState(RESUMED, "resumeTopActivityInnerLocked");
}
Slog.i(TAG, "Restarting because process died: " + next);
if (!next.hasBeenLaunched) {
next.hasBeenLaunched = true;
} else if (SHOW_APP_STARTING_PREVIEW && lastStack != null
&& lastStack.isTopStackOnDisplay()) {
next.showStartingWindow(null /* prev */, false /* newTask */,
false /* taskSwitch */);
}
mStackSupervisor.startSpecificActivityLocked(next, true, false);
if (DEBUG_STACK) mStackSupervisor.validateTopActivitiesLocked();
return true;
}
}
// From this point on, if something goes wrong there is no way
// to recover the activity.
try {
//进行resume的后续工作
next.completeResumeLocked();
} catch (Exception e) {
// If any exception gets thrown, toss away this
// activity and try the next one.
Slog.w(TAG, "Exception thrown during resume of " + next, e);
requestFinishActivityLocked(next.appToken, Activity.RESULT_CANCELED, null,
"resume-exception", true);
if (DEBUG_STACK) mStackSupervisor.validateTopActivitiesLocked();
return true;
}
} else {
// Whoops, need to restart this activity!
if (!next.hasBeenLaunched) {
next.hasBeenLaunched = true;
} else {
if (SHOW_APP_STARTING_PREVIEW) {
next.showStartingWindow(null /* prev */, false /* newTask */,
false /* taskSwich */);
}
if (DEBUG_SWITCH) Slog.v(TAG_SWITCH, "Restarting: " + next);
}
//进程不存在或无效，执行startSpecificActivityLocked
if (DEBUG_STATES) Slog.d(TAG_STATES, "resumeTopActivityLocked: Restarting " + next);
mStackSupervisor.startSpecificActivityLocked(next, true, true);
}
if (DEBUG_STACK) mStackSupervisor.validateTopActivitiesLocked();
return true;
}
从上面可以看出，这一部分主要是，判断该进程是否存在，存在则直接发送ResumeActivityItem请求，通知APP执行Resume操作，不存在则调用
startSpecificActivityLocked，下面已进程不存在的情况，继续跟踪
启动新的APP进程
ActivityStackSupervisor.startSpecificActivityLocked
// /frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityStackSupervisor.java
void startSpecificActivityLocked(ActivityRecord r,
boolean andResume, boolean checkConfig) {
// Is this activity's application already running?
//获取目标Activity的进程信息
ProcessRecord app = mService.getProcessRecordLocked(r.processName,
r.info.applicationInfo.uid, true);
getLaunchTimeTracker().setLaunchTime(r);
//判断目标进程是否存在
if (app != null && app.thread != null) {
try {
if ((r.info.flags&ActivityInfo.FLAG_MULTIPROCESS) == 0
|| !"android".equals(r.info.packageName)) {
// Don't add this if it is a platform component that is marked
// to run in multiple processes, because this is actually
// part of the framework so doesn't make sense to track as a
// separate apk in the process.
app.addPackage(r.info.packageName, r.info.applicationInfo.longVersionCode,
mService.mProcessStats);
}
realStartActivityLocked(r, app, andResume, checkConfig);
return;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Exception when starting activity "
+ r.intent.getComponent().flattenToShortString(), e);
}
// If a dead object exception was thrown -- fall through to
// restart the application.
}
mService.startProcessLocked(r.processName, r.info.applicationInfo, true, 0,
"activity", r.intent.getComponent(), false, false, true);
}
上面方法里面通过getProcessRecordLocked获取目标App的进程，并判断进程是否存在或有效，来确认下一步流程，若进程存在
则调用realStartActivityLocked继续启动流程，若不存在则调用startProcessLocked，启动目标进程
ActivityManagerService.startProcessLocked
// /frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityManagerService.java
final ProcessRecord startProcessLocked(String processName, ApplicationInfo info,
boolean knownToBeDead, int intentFlags, String hostingType, ComponentName hostingName,
boolean allowWhileBooting, boolean isolated, int isolatedUid, boolean keepIfLarge,
String abiOverride, String entryPoint, String[] entryPointArgs, Runnable crashHandler) {
long startTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
ProcessRecord app;
//...省略
if (app == null) {
checkTime(startTime, "startProcess: creating new process record");
//创建ProcessRecord实例，并存入AMS.mProgressNames中保存
app = newProcessRecordLocked(info, processName, isolated, isolatedUid);
if (app == null) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Failed making new process record for "
+ processName + "/" + info.uid + " isolated=" + isolated);
return null;
}
app.crashHandler = crashHandler;
app.isolatedEntryPoint = entryPoint;
app.isolatedEntryPointArgs = entryPointArgs;
checkTime(startTime, "startProcess: done creating new process record");
} else {
// If this is a new package in the process, add the package to the list
app.addPackage(info.packageName, info.versionCode, mProcessStats);
checkTime(startTime, "startProcess: added package to existing proc");
}
// If the system is not ready yet, then hold off on starting this
// process until it is.
//系统未就绪的处理
if (!mProcessesReady
&& !isAllowedWhileBooting(info)
&& !allowWhileBooting) {
if (!mProcessesOnHold.contains(app)) {
mProcessesOnHold.add(app);
}
if (DEBUG_PROCESSES) Slog.v(TAG_PROCESSES,
"System not ready, putting on hold: " + app);
checkTime(startTime, "startProcess: returning with proc on hold");
return app;
}
checkTime(startTime, "startProcess: stepping in to startProcess");
//进一步执行启动进程
final boolean success = startProcessLocked(app, hostingType, hostingNameStr, abiOverride);
checkTime(startTime, "startProcess: done starting proc!");
return success ? app : null;
}
这儿又会继续调用startProcessLocked的重载方法，最后会调用到startProcess方法里面
ActivityManagerService.startProcess
// /frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityManagerService.java
private ProcessStartResult startProcess(String hostingType, String entryPoint,
ProcessRecord app, int uid, int[] gids, int runtimeFlags, int mountExternal,
String seInfo, String requiredAbi, String instructionSet, String invokeWith,
long startTime) {
try {
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "Start proc: " +
app.processName);
checkTime(startTime, "startProcess: asking zygote to start proc");
final ProcessStartResult startResult;
//判断是否为webview_service
if (hostingType.equals("webview_service")) {
startResult = startWebView(entryPoint,
app.processName, uid, uid, gids, runtimeFlags, mountExternal,
app.info.targetSdkVersion, seInfo, requiredAbi, instructionSet,
app.info.dataDir, null,
new String[] {PROC_START_SEQ_IDENT + app.startSeq});
} else {
startResult = Process.start(entryPoint,
app.processName, uid, uid, gids, runtimeFlags, mountExternal,
app.info.targetSdkVersion, seInfo, requiredAbi, instructionSet,
app.info.dataDir, invokeWith,
new String[] {PROC_START_SEQ_IDENT + app.startSeq});
}
checkTime(startTime, "startProcess: returned from zygote!");
return startResult;
} finally {
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
}
}
判断是否为webview_service，否则调用Process.start启动进程，找到Process.start
Process.start
// /frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/Process.java
public static final ProcessStartResult start(final String processClass,
final String niceName,
int uid, int gid, int[] gids,
int runtimeFlags, int mountExternal,
int targetSdkVersion,
String seInfo,
String abi,
String instructionSet,
String appDataDir,
String invokeWith,
String[] zygoteArgs) {
return zygoteProcess.start(processClass, niceName, uid, gid, gids,
runtimeFlags, mountExternal, targetSdkVersion, seInfo,
abi, instructionSet, appDataDir, invokeWith, zygoteArgs);
}
只是间接调用的zygoteProcess.start方法,继续向下
ZygoteProcess.start
// /frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/ZygoteProcess.java
public final Process.ProcessStartResult start(final String processClass,
final String niceName,
int uid, int gid, int[] gids,
int runtimeFlags, int mountExternal,
int targetSdkVersion,
String seInfo,
String abi,
String instructionSet,
String appDataDir,
String invokeWith,
String[] zygoteArgs) {
try {
return startViaZygote(processClass, niceName, uid, gid, gids,
runtimeFlags, mountExternal, targetSdkVersion, seInfo,
abi, instructionSet, appDataDir, invokeWith, false /* startChildZygote */,
zygoteArgs);
} catch (ZygoteStartFailedEx ex) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG,
"Starting VM process through Zygote failed");
throw new RuntimeException(
"Starting VM process through Zygote failed", ex);
}
}
调用了startViaZygote
ZygoteProcess.startViaZygote
// /frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/ZygoteProcess.java
private Process.ProcessStartResult startViaZygote(final String processClass,
final String niceName,
final int uid, final int gid,
final int[] gids,
int runtimeFlags, int mountExternal,
int targetSdkVersion,
String seInfo,
String abi,
String instructionSet,
String appDataDir,
String invokeWith,
boolean startChildZygote,
String[] extraArgs)
throws ZygoteStartFailedEx {
ArrayList<String> argsForZygote = new ArrayList<String>();
// --runtime-args, --setuid=, --setgid=,
// and --setgroups= must go first
argsForZygote.add("--runtime-args");
argsForZygote.add("--setuid=" + uid);
argsForZygote.add("--setgid=" + gid);
argsForZygote.add("--runtime-flags=" + runtimeFlags);
if (mountExternal == Zygote.MOUNT_EXTERNAL_DEFAULT) {
argsForZygote.add("--mount-external-default");
} else if (mountExternal == Zygote.MOUNT_EXTERNAL_READ) {
argsForZygote.add("--mount-external-read");
} else if (mountExternal == Zygote.MOUNT_EXTERNAL_WRITE) {
argsForZygote.add("--mount-external-write");
}
argsForZygote.add("--target-sdk-version=" + targetSdkVersion);
//...省略这部分代码，主要是设置启动参数
if (extraArgs != null) {
for (String arg : extraArgs) {
argsForZygote.add(arg);
}
}
synchronized(mLock) {
return zygoteSendArgsAndGetResult(openZygoteSocketIfNeeded(abi), argsForZygote);
}
}
可以看出这个函数，会计算启动应用进程的各个参数，然后再调用zygoteSendArgsAndGetResult方法
ZygoteProcess.startViaZygote
// /frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/ZygoteProcess.java
private static Process.ProcessStartResult zygoteSendArgsAndGetResult(
ZygoteState zygoteState, ArrayList<String> args)
throws ZygoteStartFailedEx {
try {
// Throw early if any of the arguments are malformed. This means we can
// avoid writing a partial response to the zygote.
int sz = args.size();
for (int i = 0; i < sz; i++) {
if (args.get(i).indexOf('\n') >= 0) {
throw new ZygoteStartFailedEx("embedded newlines not allowed");
}
}
/**
* See com.android.internal.os.SystemZygoteInit.readArgumentList()
* Presently the wire format to the zygote process is:
* a) a count of arguments (argc, in essence)
* b) a number of newline-separated argument strings equal to count
*
* After the zygote process reads these it will write the pid of
* the child or -1 on failure, followed by boolean to
* indicate whether a wrapper process was used.
*/
final BufferedWriter writer = zygoteState.writer;
final DataInputStream inputStream = zygoteState.inputStream;
writer.write(Integer.toString(args.size()));
writer.newLine();
for (int i = 0; i < sz; i++) {
String arg = args.get(i);
writer.write(arg);
writer.newLine();
}
writer.flush();
// Should there be a timeout on this?
Process.ProcessStartResult result = new Process.ProcessStartResult();
// Always read the entire result from the input stream to avoid leaving
// bytes in the stream for future process starts to accidentally stumble
// upon.
result.pid = inputStream.readInt();
result.usingWrapper = inputStream.readBoolean();
if (result.pid < 0) {
throw new ZygoteStartFailedEx("fork() failed");
}
return result;
} catch (IOException ex) {
zygoteState.close();
throw new ZygoteStartFailedEx(ex);
}
}
这个函数将这些参数通过socket发送给zygote进程，zygote进程会孵化出新的dalvik应用进程，然后告诉ActivityManagerService新启动的进程的pid
至于zygote具体的孵化过程就不再详细看下去了，不然跑远了，这部分后续会在Android启动流程中再深入研究
当APP进程创建后会调用AMS的attachApplication方法通知进程启动完成
进程启动完成
ActivityManagerService.attachApplicationLocked
// /frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityManagerService.java
private final boolean attachApplicationLocked(IApplicationThread thread,
int pid, int callingUid, long startSeq) {
// Find the application record that is being attached... either via
// the pid if we are running in multiple processes, or just pull the
// next app record if we are emulating process with anonymous threads.
ProcessRecord app;
long startTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
if (pid != MY_PID && pid >= 0) {
synchronized (mPidsSelfLocked) {
app = mPidsSelfLocked.get(pid);
}
} else {
app = null;
}
//省略
//标志进程已经准备好启动
boolean normalMode = mProcessesReady || isAllowedWhileBooting(app.info);
//省略
// Remove this record from the list of starting applications.
mPersistentStartingProcesses.remove(app);
if (DEBUG_PROCESSES && mProcessesOnHold.contains(app)) Slog.v(TAG_PROCESSES,
"Attach application locked removing on hold: " + app);
mProcessesOnHold.remove(app);
boolean badApp = false;
boolean didSomething = false;
// See if the top visible activity is waiting to run in this process...
//查看有没有活动正在等待此进程的启动
if (normalMode) {
try {
if (mStackSupervisor.attachApplicationLocked(app)) {
didSomething = true;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Slog.wtf(TAG, "Exception thrown launching activities in " + app, e);
badApp = true;
}
}
//省略
return true;
}
这里会继续调用mStackSupervisor.attachApplicationLocked
ActivityStackSupervisor.attachApplicationLocked
// /frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityStackSupervisor.java
boolean attachApplicationLocked(ProcessRecord app) throws RemoteException {
final String processName = app.processName;
//标记是否有启动组件
boolean didSomething = false;
//遍历ActivityDisplay(一个ActivityDisplay对应一个显示屏幕)
for (int displayNdx = mActivityDisplays.size() - 1; displayNdx >= 0; --displayNdx) {
final ActivityDisplay display = mActivityDisplays.valueAt(displayNdx);
for (int stackNdx = display.getChildCount() - 1; stackNdx >= 0; --stackNdx) {
final ActivityStack stack = display.getChildAt(stackNdx);
if (!isFocusedStack(stack)) {
continue;
}
stack.getAllRunningVisibleActivitiesLocked(mTmpActivityList);
final ActivityRecord top = stack.topRunningActivityLocked();
final int size = mTmpActivityList.size();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
final ActivityRecord activity = mTmpActivityList.get(i);
if (activity.app == null && app.uid == activity.info.applicationInfo.uid
&& processName.equals(activity.processName)) {
try {
//启动等待resume的Activity
if (realStartActivityLocked(activity, app,
top == activity /* andResume */, true /* checkConfig */)) {
didSomething = true;
}
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Exception in new application when starting activity "
+ top.intent.getComponent().flattenToShortString(), e);
throw e;
}
}
}
}
}
if (!didSomething) {
ensureActivitiesVisibleLocked(null, 0, !PRESERVE_WINDOWS);
}
return didSomething;
}
可以看出AMS在收到APP进程启动完成后，会调用realStartActivityLocked启动因为等待目标进程启动而暂缓的Activity
准备启动目标Activity
ActivityStackSupervisor.realStartActivityLocked
// /frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityStackSupervisor.java
final boolean realStartActivityLocked(ActivityRecord r, ProcessRecord app,
boolean andResume, boolean checkConfig) throws RemoteException {
if (!allPausedActivitiesComplete()) {
// While there are activities pausing we skipping starting any new activities until
// pauses are complete. NOTE: that we also do this for activities that are starting in
// the paused state because they will first be resumed then paused on the client side.
if (DEBUG_SWITCH || DEBUG_PAUSE || DEBUG_STATES) Slog.v(TAG_PAUSE,
"realStartActivityLocked: Skipping start of r=" + r
+ " some activities pausing...");
return false;
}
final TaskRecord task = r.getTask();
final ActivityStack stack = task.getStack();
beginDeferResume();
try {
//省略
try {
if (app.thread == null) {
throw new RemoteException();
}
List<ResultInfo> results = null;
List<ReferrerIntent> newIntents = null;
if (andResume) {
// We don't need to deliver new intents and/or set results if activity is going
// to pause immediately after launch.
results = r.results;
newIntents = r.newIntents;
}
//省略
// Create activity launch transaction.
final ClientTransaction clientTransaction = ClientTransaction.obtain(app.thread,
r.appToken);
//创建LaunchActivityItem并添加到mActivityCallbacks里保存
clientTransaction.addCallback(LaunchActivityItem.obtain(new Intent(r.intent),
System.identityHashCode(r), r.info,
// TODO: Have this take the merged configuration instead of separate global
// and override configs.
mergedConfiguration.getGlobalConfiguration(),
mergedConfiguration.getOverrideConfiguration(), r.compat,
r.launchedFromPackage, task.voiceInteractor, app.repProcState, r.icicle,
r.persistentState, results, newIntents, mService.isNextTransitionForward(),
profilerInfo));
// Set desired final state.
final ActivityLifecycleItem lifecycleItem;
//此时为teue,设置ResumeActivityItem为Activity最终期望的状态
if (andResume) {
lifecycleItem = ResumeActivityItem.obtain(mService.isNextTransitionForward());
} else {
lifecycleItem = PauseActivityItem.obtain();
}
//设置给LifecycleStateRequest
clientTransaction.setLifecycleStateRequest(lifecycleItem);
// Schedule transaction.
//调用给App进程
mService.getLifecycleManager().scheduleTransaction(clientTransaction);
//省略
} catch (RemoteException e) {
if (r.launchFailed) {
// This is the second time we failed -- finish activity
// and give up.
Slog.e(TAG, "Second failure launching "
+ r.intent.getComponent().flattenToShortString()
+ ", giving up", e);
mService.appDiedLocked(app);
stack.requestFinishActivityLocked(r.appToken, Activity.RESULT_CANCELED, null,
"2nd-crash", false);
return false;
}
// This is the first time we failed -- restart process and
// retry.
r.launchFailed = true;
app.activities.remove(r);
throw e;
}
} finally {
endDeferResume();
}
//省略
return true;
}
方法中创建ClientTransaction对象，添加LaunchActivityItem和ResumeActivityItem两个子项，并发送给APP进程执行相应处理。
发送过程在Pause中已经跟了一遍了，不继续重复
最后这里会先处理LaunchActivityItem，调用它的execute方法，execute中会创建ActivityClientRecord对象，然后调用ActivityThread的handleLaunchActivity方法并传入ActivityClientRecord
onCreate处理
ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity
// /frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/ActivityThread.java
public Activity handleLaunchActivity(ActivityClientRecord r,
PendingTransactionActions pendingActions, Intent customIntent) {
// If we are getting ready to gc after going to the background, well
// we are back active so skip it.
//移除GC空闲消息
unscheduleGcIdler();
mSomeActivitiesChanged = true;
if (r.profilerInfo != null) {
mProfiler.setProfiler(r.profilerInfo);
mProfiler.startProfiling();
}
// Make sure we are running with the most recent config.
handleConfigurationChanged(null, null);
if (localLOGV) Slog.v(
TAG, "Handling launch of " + r);
// Initialize before creating the activity
if (!ThreadedRenderer.sRendererDisabled) {
GraphicsEnvironment.earlyInitEGL();
}
WindowManagerGlobal.initialize();
//执行启动Activity并返回Activity实例
final Activity a = performLaunchActivity(r, customIntent);
if (a != null) {
r.createdConfig = new Configuration(mConfiguration);
reportSizeConfigurations(r);
if (!r.activity.mFinished && pendingActions != null) {
pendingActions.setOldState(r.state);
pendingActions.setRestoreInstanceState(true);
pendingActions.setCallOnPostCreate(true);
}
} else {
// If there was an error, for any reason, tell the activity manager to stop us.
try {
ActivityManager.getService()
.finishActivity(r.token, Activity.RESULT_CANCELED, null,
Activity.DONT_FINISH_TASK_WITH_ACTIVITY);
} catch (RemoteException ex) {
throw ex.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
return a;
}
看下performLaunchActivity的实现
ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity
// /frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/ActivityThread.java
private Activity performLaunchActivity(ActivityClientRecord r, Intent customIntent) {
ActivityInfo aInfo = r.activityInfo;
//获取LoadedApk对象
if (r.packageInfo == null) {
r.packageInfo = getPackageInfo(aInfo.applicationInfo, r.compatInfo,
Context.CONTEXT_INCLUDE_CODE);
}
//获取ComponentName
ComponentName component = r.intent.getComponent();
if (component == null) {
//intent中未显示设置，从PackageManagerService中查找匹配的resolveInfo构建的ComponentName
component = r.intent.resolveActivity(
mInitialApplication.getPackageManager());
r.intent.setComponent(component);
}
if (r.activityInfo.targetActivity != null) {
//若Activity设置了别名（targetActivity属性），则使用targetActivity构建ComponentName
component = new ComponentName(r.activityInfo.packageName,
r.activityInfo.targetActivity);
}
//获取ContextImpl实例
ContextImpl appContext = createBaseContextForActivity(r);
Activity activity = null;
try {
java.lang.ClassLoader cl = appContext.getClassLoader();
//通过反射实例化Activity
activity = mInstrumentation.newActivity(
cl, component.getClassName(), r.intent);
StrictMode.incrementExpectedActivityCount(activity.getClass());
r.intent.setExtrasClassLoader(cl);
r.intent.prepareToEnterProcess();
if (r.state != null) {
r.state.setClassLoader(cl);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
if (!mInstrumentation.onException(activity, e)) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"Unable to instantiate activity " + component
+ ": " + e.toString(), e);
}
}
try {
//获取LoadedApk中缓存的Application对象（在App进程启动时实例化）
Application app = r.packageInfo.makeApplication(false, mInstrumentation);
if (localLOGV) Slog.v(TAG, "Performing launch of " + r);
if (localLOGV) Slog.v(
TAG, r + ": app=" + app
+ ", appName=" + app.getPackageName()
+ ", pkg=" + r.packageInfo.getPackageName()
+ ", comp=" + r.intent.getComponent().toShortString()
+ ", dir=" + r.packageInfo.getAppDir());
if (activity != null) {
CharSequence title = r.activityInfo.loadLabel(appContext.getPackageManager());
Configuration config = new Configuration(mCompatConfiguration);
if (r.overrideConfig != null) {
config.updateFrom(r.overrideConfig);
}
if (DEBUG_CONFIGURATION) Slog.v(TAG, "Launching activity "
+ r.activityInfo.name + " with config " + config);
Window window = null;
if (r.mPendingRemoveWindow != null && r.mPreserveWindow) {
window = r.mPendingRemoveWindow;
r.mPendingRemoveWindow = null;
r.mPendingRemoveWindowManager = null;
}
//将Activity赋值给ContextImpl的mOuterContex，使其持有Activity的引用
appContext.setOuterContext(activity);
//进行Activity的成员赋值和初始化等操作
activity.attach(appContext, this, getInstrumentation(), r.token,
r.ident, app, r.intent, r.activityInfo, title, r.parent,
r.embeddedID, r.lastNonConfigurationInstances, config,
r.referrer, r.voiceInteractor, window, r.configCallback);
if (customIntent != null) {
activity.mIntent = customIntent;
}
r.lastNonConfigurationInstances = null;
checkAndBlockForNetworkAccess();
activity.mStartedActivity = false;
int theme = r.activityInfo.getThemeResource();
if (theme != 0) {
//设置主题
activity.setTheme(theme);
}
activity.mCalled = false;
if (r.isPersistable()) {
//设置了Persistable模式，将触发两个参数的onCreate生命周期回调
mInstrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(activity, r.state, r.persistentState);
} else {
//触发一个参数的onCreate回调
mInstrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(activity, r.state);
}
if (!activity.mCalled) {
throw new SuperNotCalledException(
"Activity " + r.intent.getComponent().toShortString() +
" did not call through to super.onCreate()");
}
r.activity = activity;
}
//更新ActivityClientRecord中的状态
r.setState(ON_CREATE);
//保存ActivityClientRecord
mActivities.put(r.token, r);
} catch (SuperNotCalledException e) {
throw e;
} catch (Exception e) {
if (!mInstrumentation.onException(activity, e)) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"Unable to start activity " + component
+ ": " + e.toString(), e);
}
}
return activity;
}
总结一下该方法
1.获取ComponentName
2.实例化ContextImpl
3.通过反射实例化目标Activity
4.触发onCreate生命周期回调，ActivityClientRecord中mLifecycleState成员（生命周期状态）被设置为ON_CREATE
当LaunchActivityItem处理完后，便轮到了ResumeActivityItem，在TransactionExecutor的executeLifecycleState方法
这个方法在上面Pause的过程中，已经看过了，没印象的可以回头看一下，此时Activity状态为ON_CREATE，但是ResumeActivityItem中保存的期望状态是ON_RESUME，
在cycleToPath方法中会先调用handleStartActivity方法，进行Activity start阶段的处理
onStart处理
ActivityThread.handleStartActivity
// /frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/ActivityThread.java
@Override
public void handleStartActivity(ActivityClientRecord r,
PendingTransactionActions pendingActions) {
final Activity activity = r.activity;
if (r.activity == null) {
// TODO(lifecycler): What do we do in this case?
return;
}
if (!r.stopped) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Can't start activity that is not stopped.");
}
if (r.activity.mFinished) {
// TODO(lifecycler): How can this happen?
return;
}
// Start
//performStart里通过Instrumentation调用Activity的onStart生命周期回调方法
activity.performStart("handleStartActivity");
//设置生命周期状态为ON_START
r.setState(ON_START);
if (pendingActions == null) {
// No more work to do.
return;
}
// Restore instance state
if (pendingActions.shouldRestoreInstanceState()) {
if (r.isPersistable()) {
if (r.state != null || r.persistentState != null) {
mInstrumentation.callActivityOnRestoreInstanceState(activity, r.state,
r.persistentState);
}
} else if (r.state != null) {
mInstrumentation.callActivityOnRestoreInstanceState(activity, r.state);
}
}
// Call postOnCreate()
if (pendingActions.shouldCallOnPostCreate()) {
activity.mCalled = false;
if (r.isPersistable()) {
mInstrumentation.callActivityOnPostCreate(activity, r.state,
r.persistentState);
} else {
mInstrumentation.callActivityOnPostCreate(activity, r.state);
}
if (!activity.mCalled) {
throw new SuperNotCalledException(
"Activity " + r.intent.getComponent().toShortString()
+ " did not call through to super.onPostCreate()");
}
}
}
上面方法，调用了onStart生命周期方法，并且将Activity的生命周期状态设置为ON_START
接下来将继续执行handleResumeActivity
onResume处理
ActivityThread.handleResumeActivity
// /frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/ActivityThread.java
@Override
public void handleResumeActivity(IBinder token, boolean finalStateRequest, boolean isForward,
String reason) {
// If we are getting ready to gc after going to the background, well
// we are back active so skip it.
unscheduleGcIdler();
mSomeActivitiesChanged = true;
// TODO Push resumeArgs into the activity for consideration
//该方法中看情况调用onRestart生命周期回调方法，接着调用onResume生命周期方法
final ActivityClientRecord r = performResumeActivity(token, finalStateRequest, reason);
if (r == null) {
// We didn't actually resume the activity, so skipping any follow-up actions.
return;
}
//以下省略
//主要是DecorView、ViewRootImpl、WindowManager相关初始化操作，向WindowManagerService注册窗口，设置视图树可见
r.nextIdle = mNewActivities;
mNewActivities = r;
if (localLOGV) Slog.v(TAG, "Scheduling idle handler for " + r);
//向当前线程添加一个闲时消息
Looper.myQueue().addIdleHandler(new Idler());
}
该方法主要时调用onResume生命周期方法，设置状态为ON_RESUME，如果当前Activity是首次启动，
则还需要进行DecorView、ViewRootImpl、WindowManager相关初始化操作，向WindowManagerService注册窗口，设置视图树可见。
由此可以得知，Activity首次启动的时候是在onResume后才真正可见，并不是onStart时就部分可见
该方法最后，往当前线程Looper中的消息队列中添加一个闲时消息Idler，当消息队列中无消息处理时将回调它的queueIdle方法，
在queueIdle中又会通过IActivityManager调用AMS的activityIdle方法
onStop处理
APP进程通过activityIdle方法通知AMS目标Activity的resume操作完成，其中会根据token取得对应的ActivityStack，调用它的activityIdleInternalLocked方法
ActivityStackSupervisor.activityIdleInternalLocked
// /frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityStackSupervisor.java
final ActivityRecord activityIdleInternalLocked(final IBinder token, boolean fromTimeout,
boolean processPausingActivities, Configuration config) {
if (DEBUG_ALL) Slog.v(TAG, "Activity idle: " + token);
ArrayList<ActivityRecord> finishes = null;
ArrayList<UserState> startingUsers = null;
int NS = 0;
int NF = 0;
boolean booting = false;
boolean activityRemoved = false;
ActivityRecord r = ActivityRecord.forTokenLocked(token);
//省略
//获取paused的ActivityRecord集合，ActivityPaused后会加入mStopngActivityies保存
// Atomically retrieve all of the other things to do.
final ArrayList<ActivityRecord> stops = processStoppingActivitiesLocked(r,
true /* remove */, processPausingActivities);
NS = stops != null ? stops.size() : 0;
if ((NF = mFinishingActivities.size()) > 0) {
finishes = new ArrayList<>(mFinishingActivities);
//mFinishingActivities保存的已经stop等待finish的ActivityRecord集合
mFinishingActivities.clear();
}
if (mStartingUsers.size() > 0) {
startingUsers = new ArrayList<>(mStartingUsers);
mStartingUsers.clear();
}
// Stop any activities that are scheduled to do so but have been
// waiting for the next one to start.
for (int i = 0; i < NS; i++) {
//依次取出ActivityRecord，对其执行stop或finish操作
r = stops.get(i);
final ActivityStack stack = r.getStack();
if (stack != null) {
if (r.finishing) {
stack.finishCurrentActivityLocked(r, ActivityStack.FINISH_IMMEDIATELY, false,
"activityIdleInternalLocked");
} else {
stack.stopActivityLocked(r);
}
}
}
//省略
return r;
}
这里面主要是获取之前保存的等待stop或则finish的ActivityRecord，执行对应的操作,来看一下stopActivityLocked
ActivityStack.stopActivityLocked
///frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityStack.java
final void stopActivityLocked(ActivityRecord r) {
if (DEBUG_SWITCH) Slog.d(TAG_SWITCH, "Stopping: " + r);
if ((r.intent.getFlags()&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_HISTORY) != 0
|| (r.info.flags&ActivityInfo.FLAG_NO_HISTORY) != 0) {
if (!r.finishing) {
if (!shouldSleepActivities()) {
if (DEBUG_STATES) Slog.d(TAG_STATES, "no-history finish of " + r);
if (requestFinishActivityLocked(r.appToken, Activity.RESULT_CANCELED, null,
"stop-no-history", false)) {
// If {@link requestFinishActivityLocked} returns {@code true},
// {@link adjustFocusedActivityStack} would have been already called.
r.resumeKeyDispatchingLocked();
return;
}
} else {
if (DEBUG_STATES) Slog.d(TAG_STATES, "Not finishing noHistory " + r
+ " on stop because we're just sleeping");
}
}
}
if (r.app != null && r.app.thread != null) {
adjustFocusedActivityStack(r, "stopActivity");
r.resumeKeyDispatchingLocked();
try {
r.stopped = false;
if (DEBUG_STATES) Slog.v(TAG_STATES,
"Moving to STOPPING: " + r + " (stop requested)");
r.setState(STOPPING, "stopActivityLocked");
if (DEBUG_VISIBILITY) Slog.v(TAG_VISIBILITY,
"Stopping visible=" + r.visible + " for " + r);
if (!r.visible) {
r.setVisible(false);
}
EventLogTags.writeAmStopActivity(
r.userId, System.identityHashCode(r), r.shortComponentName);
//通过StopActivityItem封装的事务，调度到App进程
mService.getLifecycleManager().scheduleTransaction(r.app.thread, r.appToken,
StopActivityItem.obtain(r.visible, r.configChangeFlags));
if (shouldSleepOrShutDownActivities()) {
r.setSleeping(true);
}
//发送超时消息
Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(STOP_TIMEOUT_MSG, r);
mHandler.sendMessageDelayed(msg, STOP_TIMEOUT);
} catch (Exception e) {
// Maybe just ignore exceptions here... if the process
// has crashed, our death notification will clean things
// up.
Slog.w(TAG, "Exception thrown during pause", e);
// Just in case, assume it to be stopped.
r.stopped = true;
if (DEBUG_STATES) Slog.v(TAG_STATES, "Stop failed; moving to STOPPED: " + r);
r.setState(STOPPED, "stopActivityLocked");
if (r.deferRelaunchUntilPaused) {
destroyActivityLocked(r, true, "stop-except");
}
}
}
}
这里很熟悉，和前面的Pause，和resume流程差不多stopActivityLocked方法中发送ClientTransaction到对应APP进程（之前pause的Activity所在进程），然后调用StopActivityItem的execute方法，
其中将调用ActivityThread的handleStopActivity方法
ActivityThread.handleStopActivity
// /frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/ActivityThread.java
@Override
public void handleStopActivity(IBinder token, boolean show, int configChanges,
PendingTransactionActions pendingActions, boolean finalStateRequest, String reason) {
final ActivityClientRecord r = mActivities.get(token);
r.activity.mConfigChangeFlags |= configChanges;
//继承自Runnable，用于保存stop相关参数和通知AMS的结果
final StopInfo stopInfo = new StopInfo();
// 将调用onStop生命周期的回调方法，设置状态ON_STOP,视情况调用onSveInstanceState回调方法
performStopActivityInner(r, stopInfo, show, true /* saveState */, finalStateRequest,
reason);
if (localLOGV) Slog.v(
TAG, "Finishing stop of " + r + ": show=" + show
+ " win=" + r.window);
updateVisibility(r, show);
// Make sure any pending writes are now committed.
if (!r.isPreHoneycomb()) {
QueuedWork.waitToFinish();
}
stopInfo.setActivity(r);
stopInfo.setState(r.state);
stopInfo.setPersistentState(r.persistentState);
//将stopInfo添加到pendingActions保存
pendingActions.setStopInfo(stopInfo);
mSomeActivitiesChanged = true;
}
该方法创建了StopInfo来保存stop过程相关参数，接着调用performStopActivityInner方法，设置状态为ON_STOP，
并且视情况调用onSveInstanceState回调方法，最后将stopInfo添加进pendingActions保存
StopActivityItem在执行完execute方法后，会执行postExecute方法，而在这个方法中会调用ActivityThread的reportStop方法
ActivityThread.reportStop
// /frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/ActivityThread.java
@Override
public void reportStop(PendingTransactionActions pendingActions) {
mH.post(pendingActions.getStopInfo());
}
这里从pendingActions中取出先前保存的StopInfo，切换到主线程执行。StopInfo继承自Runnable，将触发它的run方法
PendingTransactionActions.StopInfo.run
// /frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/servertransaction/PendingTransactionActions.java
@Override
public void run() {
// Tell activity manager we have been stopped.
try {
if (DEBUG_MEMORY_TRIM) Slog.v(TAG, "Reporting activity stopped: " + mActivity);
// TODO(lifecycler): Use interface callback instead of AMS.
//调用AMS的ActivityStopped方法通知AMS
ActivityManager.getService().activityStopped(
mActivity.token, mState, mPersistentState, mDescription);
} catch (RemoteException ex) {
// Dump statistics about bundle to help developers debug
final LogWriter writer = new LogWriter(Log.WARN, TAG);
final IndentingPrintWriter pw = new IndentingPrintWriter(writer, " ");
pw.println("Bundle stats:");
Bundle.dumpStats(pw, mState);
pw.println("PersistableBundle stats:");
Bundle.dumpStats(pw, mPersistentState);
if (ex instanceof TransactionTooLargeException
&& mActivity.packageInfo.getTargetSdkVersion() < Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
Log.e(TAG, "App sent too much data in instance state, so it was ignored", ex);
return;
}
throw ex.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
AMS的activityStopped方法中会根据token查找对应的ActivityRecord，再调用其activityStoppedLocked方法
ActivityRecord.activityStoppedLocked
// /frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityRecord.java
final void activityStoppedLocked(Bundle newIcicle, PersistableBundle newPersistentState,
CharSequence description) {
final ActivityStack stack = getStack();
if (mState != STOPPING) {
Slog.i(TAG, "Activity reported stop, but no longer stopping: " + this);
stack.mHandler.removeMessages(STOP_TIMEOUT_MSG, this);
return;
}
if (newPersistentState != null) {
persistentState = newPersistentState;
service.notifyTaskPersisterLocked(task, false);
}
if (DEBUG_SAVED_STATE) Slog.i(TAG_SAVED_STATE, "Saving icicle of " + this + ": " + icicle);
if (newIcicle != null) {
// If icicle is null, this is happening due to a timeout, so we haven't really saved
// the state.
icicle = newIcicle;
haveState = true;
launchCount = 0;
updateTaskDescription(description);
}
if (!stopped) {
if (DEBUG_STATES) Slog.v(TAG_STATES, "Moving to STOPPED: " + this + " (stop complete)");
stack.mHandler.removeMessages(STOP_TIMEOUT_MSG, this);
stopped = true;
setState(STOPPED, "activityStoppedLocked");
mWindowContainerController.notifyAppStopped();
if (finishing) {
clearOptionsLocked();
} else {
if (deferRelaunchUntilPaused) {
stack.destroyActivityLocked(this, true /* removeFromApp */, "stop-config");
mStackSupervisor.resumeFocusedStackTopActivityLocked();
} else {
mStackSupervisor.updatePreviousProcessLocked(this);
}
}
}
}
到这里就完成了stop操作，和通知AMS，启动的整个流程也就结束了，当然还有多种情况可以分析的，比如销毁的时候，返回操作的
时候，这里就不一一分析了，主要是了解其流程，理解思路，便于在遇到相关问题时，有更好的处理方法，正所谓知己知彼百战不殆嘛
总结
最后来总结一下整个启动流程
- 首先APP发起startActivity请求
- 经过一系列调用，到AMS的startActivityAsUser方法
- 调用ActivityStartController.obtainStarter，设置所有启动参数，返回一个ActivityStarter对象，同时执行execute方法
- 接着调用ActivityStarter的startActivityMayWait方法，解析出与Intent对应的ActivityInfo，并获取到启动该Activity的前台Task
然后通过startActivity启动Activity并对启动结果进行处理 - startActivity里面会调用startActivityUnchecked，主要是对Activity启动模式的处理，设置对应的task并带到前台之后，开始启动对应的Activity
通过调用ActivityStack.startActivityLocked为新开启的Activity创建Task，并将Task保存在ActivityRecord
然后调用ActivityStackSupervisor.resumeFocusedStackTopActivityLocked，最终会调用到ActivityStack.resumeTopActivityInnerLocked方法 - ActivityStack.resumeTopActivityInnerLocked前半部分通过ActivityStack.startPausingLocked去暂停当前运行的Activity，最终执行ActivityThread.handlePauseActivity
- 调用AMS的activityPaused，通知Activity pause完成
- AMS最终会调用ActivityStack.completePauseLocked来将这次pause的ActivityRecord存入ActivityStackSupervisor的mStoppingActivities成员（ArrayList）中，
用于后续再对其执行stop和finish操作 - 当上一个Activity Pause操作结束后，在ActivityStack.resumeTopActivityInnerLocked下半部分，会根据需要确认是否需要创建新的进程
- 需要则通过AMS发起ActivityManagerService.startProcessLocked，最终到Zygote孵化进程，fock新的进程，创建成功后调用AMS的attachApplication方法通知进程启动完成
- AMS在收到APP进程启动完成后，会调用realStartActivityLocked启动因为等待目标进程启动而暂缓的Activity
- 调用ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity，实例化ContextImpl，通过反射实例化目标Activity，触发onCreate生命周期回调，设置生命周期状态为ON_CREATE
- 调用ActivityThread.handleStartActivity方法，触发onStart生命周期方法，并且将Activity的生命周期状态设置为ON_START
- 调用ActivityThread.handleResumeActivity方法，触发onResume生命周期方法，设置状态为ON_RESUME，如果当前Activity是首次启动，
则还需要进行DecorView、ViewRootImpl、WindowManager相关初始化操作，向WindowManagerService注册窗口，设置视图树可见 - APP进程通过activityIdle方法通知AMS目标Activity的resume操作完成，最后会调用到ActivityThread.handleStopActivity方法，触发onStop生命周期
并设置状态为ON_STOP - 调用AMS的ActivityStopped方法通知AMS
- AMS的activityStopped方法中会根据token查找对应的ActivityRecord，再调用其activityStoppedLocked方法
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