Java中获取properties配置文件

db.properties:

drivername=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc\:mysql\://localhost\:3306/test
userName=root
password=admin

一、基于InputStream读取配置文件(从tomcat根目录下开始读取)

Properties pp = new Properties();//创建资源对象
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream("db.properties");//创建资源文件输入流
pp.load(in);//将输入流加载进资源对象

String url = pp.getProperty("url");

二、通过Spring中的PropertiesLoaderUtils工具类获取

Properties pp = new Properties();
try{
    pp = PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadAllProperties("db.properties");
    String url = pp.getProperty("url");
    System.out.println(new String(properties.getProperty("userName").getBytes("iso-8859-1"), "gbk"));
} catch(IOException e){
    e.printStackTrace();
}

三、使用ResourceBundle 获取properties

ResourceBundle rb = ResourceBundle.getBundle("db");//获取properties信息
String url = rb.getString("url");


//遍历取值
 Enumeration enumeration = resourceBundle.getKeys();
 while (enumeration.hasMoreElements()) {
 try {
          String value = resourceBundle.getString((String) enumeration.nextElement());
          System.out.println(new String(value.getBytes("iso-8859-1"), "gbk"));
      } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
           e.printStackTrace();
      }
   }