C#后台播放音乐文件

一、用用WAV文件

可以制作闹钟

private System.Windows.Forms.Timer timercount;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button 确定;
        public System.Windows.Forms.DateTimePicker dateTimePicker1;//输入时间

        System.Media.SoundPlayer s1 = new System.Media.SoundPlayer();//播放器
        public string AlarmDate;//定时

        public Test()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
       

        private void 确定_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            AlarmDate = this.dateTimePicker1.Text;

            CheckTask();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 得到时间差，并启动任务定时器　
        /// </summary>
        private void CheckTask()
        {
            int sec = task.CheckAlarm();


            if (sec > 0)
            {
                this.timercount.Interval = sec * 1000;

                this.timercount.Start();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 计算时间差
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public int CheckAlarm()
        {

            if (AlarmDate == "")
            {
                return 0;
            }


            if (Convert.ToDateTime(AlarmDate) > DateTime.Now)
            {
                System.TimeSpan extime = Convert.ToDateTime(AlarmDate) - DateTime.Now;

                return (int)extime.TotalSeconds + 1;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行任务
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void timercount_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            s1.SoundLocation = "Click_015.wav";//默认路径是在exe所在文件夹
            s1.Play();
            this.timercount.Stop();
        }

二、播放MP3文件

C#中的System.Media.SoundPlayer只能播放波形文件.wav
播放mp3,wma等要用到APIClass.mciSendString（）
namespace bofang
{
    /** <summary>
    /// 用Win32Api实现的媒体播放类.支持Mp3,wma,wmv
    /// </summary>
    class Mp3
    {
        public Mp3()
        {
        }
        //定义API函数使用的字符串变量 
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 260)]
        private string Name = "";
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 128)]
        private string durLength = "";
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr, SizeConst = 128)]
        private string TemStr = "";
        int ilong;
        //定义播放状态枚举变量
        public enum State
        {
            mPlaying = 1,
            mPuase = 2,
            mStop = 3
        };
        //结构变量
        public struct structMCI
        {
            public bool bMut;
            public int iDur;
            public int iPos;
            public int iVol;
            public int iBal;
            public string iName;
            public State state;
        };

        public structMCI mc = new structMCI();

        //取得播放文件属性
        public string FileName
        {
            get
            {
                return mc.iName;
            }
            set
            {
                //ASCIIEncoding asc = new ASCIIEncoding(); 
                try
                {
                    TemStr = "";
                    TemStr = TemStr.PadLeft(127, Convert.ToChar(" "));
                    Name = Name.PadLeft(260, Convert.ToChar(" "));
                    mc.iName = value;
                    ilong = APIClass.GetShortPathName(mc.iName, Name, Name.Length);
                    Name = GetCurrPath(Name);
                    //Name = "open " + Convert.ToChar(34) + Name + Convert.ToChar(34) + " alias media";
                    Name = "open " + Convert.ToChar(34) + Name + Convert.ToChar(34) + " alias media";
                    ilong = APIClass.mciSendString("close all", TemStr, TemStr.Length, 0);
                    ilong = APIClass.mciSendString(Name, TemStr, TemStr.Length, 0);
                    ilong = APIClass.mciSendString("set media time format milliseconds", TemStr, TemStr.Length, 0);
                    mc.state = State.mStop;
                }
                catch
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("出错错误!");
                }
            }
        }
        //播放
        public void play()
        {
            TemStr = "";
            TemStr = TemStr.PadLeft(127, Convert.ToChar(" "));
            APIClass.mciSendString("play media", TemStr, TemStr.Length, 0);
            mc.state = State.mPlaying;
        }
        //停止
        public void StopT()
        {
            TemStr = "";
            TemStr = TemStr.PadLeft(128, Convert.ToChar(" "));
            ilong = APIClass.mciSendString("close media", TemStr, 128, 0);
            ilong = APIClass.mciSendString("close all", TemStr, 128, 0);
            mc.state = State.mStop;
        }

        public void Puase()
        {
            TemStr = "";
            TemStr = TemStr.PadLeft(128, Convert.ToChar(" "));
            ilong = APIClass.mciSendString("pause media", TemStr, TemStr.Length, 0);
            mc.state = State.mPuase;
        }
        private string GetCurrPath(string name)
        {
            if (name.Length < 1) return "";
            name = name.Trim();
            name = name.Substring(0, name.Length - 1);
            return name;
        }
        //总时间
        public int Duration
        {
            get
            {
                durLength = "";
                durLength = durLength.PadLeft(128, Convert.ToChar(" "));
                APIClass.mciSendString("status media length", durLength, durLength.Length, 0);
                durLength = durLength.Trim();
                if (durLength == "") return 0;
                return (int)(Convert.ToDouble(durLength) / 1000f);
            }
        }

        //当前时间
        public int CurrentPosition
        {
            get
            {
                durLength = "";
                durLength = durLength.PadLeft(128, Convert.ToChar(" "));
                APIClass.mciSendString("status media position", durLength, durLength.Length, 0);
                mc.iPos = (int)(Convert.ToDouble(durLength) / 1000f);
                return mc.iPos;
            }
        }
    }
}

　public class APIClass
　{
　　[DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
　　public static extern int GetShortPathName (
　　　string lpszLongPath,
　　　string shortFile,
　　　int cchBuffer
　　);

　　[DllImport("winmm.dll", EntryPoint="mciSendString", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
　　public static extern int mciSendString (
　　　string lpstrCommand,
　　　string lpstrReturnString,
　　　int uReturnLength,
　　　int hwndCallback
　　);
}