管理文件/目录权限

管理文件/目录权限

chmod whowhatwhich  file|directory

who： u,g,o,a (用户，组，其他，全部)

what： + - = (添加，删除，精准设置)

which：r,w,x (读取，写入，执行)

 

[student@localhost ~]$ ll test
-rw-rw-r--. 1 student student 0 Aug 24 12:06 test
[student@localhost ~]$ chmod a+x test      给所有用户添加x权限
[student@localhost ~]$ ll test

-rwxrwxr-x. 1 student student 0 Aug 24 12:06 test   精准更改
[student@localhost ~]$ chmod 777 test
[student@localhost ~]$ ll test
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 student student 0 Aug 24 12:06 test

[student@localhost ~]$ chmod g=rw test
[student@localhost ~]$ ll test
-rwxrw-rwx. 1 student student 0 Aug 24 12:06 test

[student@localhost ~]$ ll test
-rwxrw-rwx. 1 student student 0 Aug 24 12:06 test
[student@localhost ~]$ sudo chown :emily test      ----- 改变所有组
[sudo] password for student:
[student@localhost ~]$ ll test
-rwxrw-rwx. 1 student emily 0 Aug 24 12:06 test
[student@localhost ~]$ sudo chown emily test        改变所属用户
[student@localhost ~]$ ll test
-rwxrw-rwx. 1 emily emily 0 Aug 24 12:06 test