springboot_使用servlet的两种方式

虽然在springboot中我们使用Controller可以应付大部分的需求，但servlet等也是必不可少的。

在springboot中使用servlet有两种方式：

第一种：

1. 用注解方式创建一个servlet,并在注解中声明其url
2. 在Application类上添加@ServletComponentScan("com.rong.interceptor.servlet")，该注解里是创建的servlet的路径。

package com.rong.interceptor.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/myservlet")
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
       resp.getWriter().write("hello");
    }
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(req,resp);
    }
}

@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan("com.rong.interceptor.servlet")
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }

}

第二种（此方式区别在于不使用@ServletComponentScan）：

1. 仍然要创建一个servlet,与上面一样区别是不用@WebServlet注解。
2. 再创建一个servlet配置类，并在配置类中添加url

package com.rong.interceptor.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
       resp.getWriter().write("hello");
    }
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(req,resp);
    }
}

package com.rong.interceptor.config;

import com.rong.interceptor.servlet.MyServlet;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class ServletConfig {

    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean myServletRegistration(){
        ServletRegistrationBean registration = new ServletRegistrationBean(new MyServlet());
        registration.addUrlMappings("/myservlet");
        return registration;
    }
}