一.读取springboot框架自带的application.properties或application.yml文件。
application.properties文件内容:
name=name
user.name=userName
1.通过@Value注解来读取
读取方式:
@Value("${name}")
private String name;
@Value("${user.name}")
private String userName;
如果要设置默认值:
@Value("${name:张三}")
private String name;
@Value("${user.name:#{null}}")
private String userName;
2.通过@ConfigurationProperties(prefix=“***”)来读取
@Data
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="user")
public class TestBean{
String name;
}
二.读取springboot中自定义的properties文件,例如test.properties
1.通过@Value和@PropertySource结合取值
@Component
@PropertySource("classpath:test.properties")
public class TestBean{
@Value("${name}")
private String name;
@Value("${user.name}")
private String userName;
}
2.通过@ConfigurationProperties和@PropertySource结合取值
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="user")
@PropertySource("classpath:test.properties")
public class TestBean{
String name;
}
三.读取springboot中自定义的yml文件,例如test.yml
1.通过@Value和@PropertySource
import org.springframework.boot.env.YamlPropertySourceLoader;
import org.springframework.core.env.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.DefaultPropertySourceFactory;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.EncodedResource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
public class PropertySourceFactory extends DefaultPropertySourceFactory {
@Override
public PropertySource<?> createPropertySource(String name, EncodedResource resource) throws IOException {
if (resource == null) {
return super.createPropertySource(name, resource);
}
List<PropertySource<?>> sources = new YamlPropertySourceLoader().load(resource.getResource().getFilename(), resource.getResource());
return sources.get(0);
}
}
@Component
@PropertySource(value="test.yml",factory=PropertySourceFactory.class)
public class TestBean{
@Value("${name}")
private String name;