PAT A1036 Boys vs Girls (25 分) 查找

    题目大意：给出N名学生的信息，找出女生中成绩最高的和男生中成绩最低的，并输出二者成绩之差。

    输入的同时记录最高和最低的信息即可。

AC代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>

using namespace std;

struct student
{
    string name;
    string id;
    int grade;
    student(char *name, char *id, int grade):name(string(name)), id(string(id)), grade(grade){};
    student(){};
};

int main()
{
    int N;
    scanf("%d", &N);
    int hFemale = -1, lMale = 0x7FFFFFFF;
    student highestFemale, lowestMale;
    for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i)
    {
        char name[20], id[20], gender;
        int grade;
        scanf("%s %c %s %d", name, &gender, id, &grade);
        if(gender == 'F' && grade > hFemale)
        {
            hFemale = grade;
            highestFemale = student(name, id, grade);
        }
        else if(gender == 'M' && grade < lMale)
        {
            lMale = grade;
            lowestMale = student(name, id, grade);
        }
    }
    if(highestFemale.name != "" && lowestMale.name != "")
        printf("%s %s\n%s %s\n%d\n", highestFemale.name.c_str(), highestFemale.id.c_str(),lowestMale.name.c_str(), lowestMale.id.c_str(),highestFemale.grade - lowestMale.grade);
    else if(highestFemale.name != "")
        printf("%s %s\nAbsent\nNA", highestFemale.name.c_str(), highestFemale.id.c_str());
    else
        printf("Absent\n%s %s\nNA",lowestMale.name.c_str(), lowestMale.id.c_str());
    return 0;
}