NBU脚本备份oracle
准备备份前，要做下oracle_link
用oracle账号执行:
oracle$ /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/oracle_link
上步操作后查看实例名及状态
select instance_name from v$instance;
select status from v$instance;
常用命令
cat hot_database_backup.sh | more
tail hot_database_backup.sh.out
linux查找文件
finde
find /. -name alert
find /. -name alert | grep alert
find /. -name alert | more
find / -name bpsetconfig
注册基于NetBackup数据库脚本策略的授权位置参考
对于NetBackup 8.1及更高版本，在备份期间，NetBackup检查默认脚本位置或授权位置中的脚本。UNIX的默认授权脚本位置是usr\openv\netbackup\ext\db_ext，而对于Windows则是install_path\netbackup\dbext。如果脚本不在默认脚本位置或授权位置中，则策略作业将失败。您可以将任何脚本移动到默认脚本位置或任何其他授权的位置，并且NetBackup可以识别这些脚本。如果策略已更改，则需要使用脚本位置更新策略。授权的位置可以是目录，并且NetBackup可以识别该目录中的任何脚本。如果不需要授权整个目录，则授权位置也可以是脚本的完整路径。
如果默认脚本位置对您的环境不起作用，请使用以下过程为您的脚本输入一个或多个授权位置。使用 nbsetconfig或 bpsetconfig输入脚本所在的授权位置。
一项建议是，脚本不应在世界范围内可写。不允许从网络或远程位置运行脚本。所有脚本都必须在本地存储和运行。在NetBackup卸载期间，需要保护在NetBackup db_extUNIX）或 dbext（Windows）位置中创建并保存的所有脚本 。
添加授权位置
在客户端上打开命令提示符。
使用nbsetconfig输入授权位置的目录。客户端特权用户必须运行这些命令。
创建script文件夹
使用root用户在根目录创建script文件夹
mkdir /script
chown -R oracle:oinstall /script
chmod -R 775 /script/
chmod -R 775 /script/hot_*
在UNIX上，直接修改bp.conf文件也可以,或按下面执行命令：
参考kb以及主要内容
To add an authorized location
1. Open a command prompt on the client.
2. Use nbsetconfig to enter values for an authorized location. The client privileged user must run these commands.
＃/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/nbsetconfig
nbsetconfig>DB_SCRIPT_PATH=/script
nbsetconfig>DB_SCRIPT_PATH=/script/hot_log_backup.sh
nbsetconfig>DB_SCRIPT_PATH=/script/hot_database_backup.sh
nbsetconfig>
<ctrl-D>
例如:某服务器的bp.conf文件为
SERVER = nbuMasterName
CLIENT_NAME = ClientName
CONNECT_OPTIONS = localhost 1 0 2
DB_SCRIPT_PATH = /script
DB_SCRIPT_PATH = /script/hot_log_backup.sh
DB_SCRIPT_PATH = /script/hot_database_backup.sh
在Windows上，使用新的“字符串值”注册表项更新注册表：
C：\ Program Files \ Veritas \ NetBackup \ bin> nbsetconfig
nbsetconfig> DB_SCRIPT_PATH = D:\app\Administrator\flash_recovery_area <ENTER>
nbsetconfig>
<Ctrl + Z>和ENTER
附Windows及linux备份脚本如下:
- linux_hot_database_backup.sh
#!/bin/sh
# $Header: hot_database_backup.sh,v 1.2 2002/08/06 23:51:42 $
#
#bcpyrght
#***************************************************************************
#* $VRTScprght: Copyright 1993 - 2006 Symantec Corporation, All Rights Reserved $ *
#***************************************************************************
#ecpyrght
#
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# hot_database_backup.sh
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This script uses Recovery Manager to take a hot (inconsistent) database
# backup. A hot backup is inconsistent because portions of the database are
# being modified and written to the disk while the backup is progressing.
# You must run your database in ARCHIVELOG mode to make hot backups. It is
# assumed that this script will be executed by user root. In order for RMAN
# to work properly we switch user (su -) to the oracle dba account before
# execution. If this script runs under a user account that has Oracle dba
# privilege, it will be executed using this user's account.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Determine the user which is executing this script.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CUSER=`id |cut -d"(" -f2 | cut -d ")" -f1`
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Put output in <this file name>.out. Change as desired.
# Note: output directory requires write permission.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
RMAN_LOG_FILE=${
0}.out
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# You may want to delete the output file so that backup information does
# not accumulate. If not, delete the following lines.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
if [ -f "$RMAN_LOG_FILE" ]
then
rm -f "$RMAN_LOG_FILE"
fi
# -----------------------------------------------------------------
# Initialize the log file.
# -----------------------------------------------------------------
echo >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
chmod 666 $RMAN_LOG_FILE
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Log the start of this script.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
echo Script $0 >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo ==== started on `date` ==== >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Replace /db/oracle/product/ora81, below, with the Oracle home path.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
export ORACLE_HOME
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Replace ora81, below, with the Oracle SID of the target database.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_SID=orcl
export ORACLE_SID
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Replace ora81, below, with the Oracle DBA user id (account).
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_USER=oracle
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Set the target connect string.
# Replace "sys/manager", below, with the target connect string.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TARGET_CONNECT_STR=/
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Set the Oracle Recovery Manager name.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
RMAN=$ORACLE_HOME/bin/rman
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Print out the value of the variables set by this script.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
echo >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo "RMAN: $RMAN" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo "ORACLE_SID: $ORACLE_SID" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo "ORACLE_USER: $ORACLE_USER" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo "ORACLE_HOME: $ORACLE_HOME" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Print out the value of the variables set by bphdb.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
echo >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo "NB_ORA_FULL: $NB_ORA_FULL" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo "NB_ORA_INCR: $NB_ORA_INCR" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo "NB_ORA_CINC: $NB_ORA_CINC" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo "NB_ORA_SERV: $NB_ORA_SERV" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo "NB_ORA_POLICY: $NB_ORA_POLICY" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# NOTE: This script assumes that the database is properly opened. If desired,
# this would be the place to verify that.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
echo >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# If this script is executed from a NetBackup schedule, NetBackup
# sets an NB_ORA environment variable based on the schedule type.
# The NB_ORA variable is then used to dynamically set BACKUP_TYPE
# For example, when:
# schedule type is BACKUP_TYPE is
# ---------------- --------------
# Automatic Full INCREMENTAL LEVEL=0
# Automatic Differential Incremental INCREMENTAL LEVEL=1
# Automatic Cumulative Incremental INCREMENTAL LEVEL=1 CUMULATIVE
#
# For user initiated backups, BACKUP_TYPE defaults to incremental
# level 0 (full). To change the default for a user initiated
# backup to incremental or incremental cumulative, uncomment
# one of the following two lines.
# BACKUP_TYPE="INCREMENTAL LEVEL=1"
# BACKUP_TYPE="INCREMENTAL LEVEL=1 CUMULATIVE"
#
# Note that we use incremental level 0 to specify full backups.
# That is because, although they are identical in content, only
# the incremental level 0 backup can have incremental backups of
# level > 0 applied to it.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
if [ "$NB_ORA_FULL" = "1" ]
then
echo "Full backup requested" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
BACKUP_TYPE="INCREMENTAL LEVEL=0"
elif [ "$NB_ORA_INCR" = "1" ]
then
echo "Differential incremental backup requested" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
BACKUP_TYPE="INCREMENTAL LEVEL=1"
elif [ "$NB_ORA_CINC" = "1" ]
then
echo "Cumulative incremental backup requested" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
BACKUP_TYPE="INCREMENTAL LEVEL=1 CUMULATIVE"
elif [ "$BACKUP_TYPE" = "" ]
then
echo "Default - Full backup requested" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
BACKUP_TYPE="INCREMENTAL LEVEL=0"
fi
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Call Recovery Manager to initiate the backup. This example does not use a
# Recovery Catalog. If you choose to use one, replace the option 'nocatalog'
# from the rman command line below with the
# 'rcvcat <userid>/<passwd>@<tns alias>' statement.
#
# Note: Any environment variables needed at run time by RMAN
# must be set and exported within the switch user (su) command.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Backs up the whole database. This backup is part of the incremental
# strategy (this means it can have incremental backups of levels > 0
# applied to it).
#
# We do not need to explicitly request the control file to be included
# in this backup, as it is automatically included each time file 1 of
# the system tablespace is backed up (the inference: as it is a whole
# database backup, file 1 of the system tablespace will be backed up,
# hence the controlfile will also be included automatically).
#
# Typically, a level 0 backup would be done at least once a week.
#
# The scenario assumes:
# o you are backing your database up to two tape drives
# o you want each backup set to include a maximum of 5 files
# o you wish to include offline datafiles, and read-only tablespaces,
# in the backup
# o you want the backup to continue if any files are inaccessible.
# o you are not using a Recovery Catalog
# o you are explicitly backing up the control file. Since you are
# specifying nocatalog, the controlfile backup that occurs
# automatically as the result of backing up the system file is
# not sufficient; it will not contain records for the backup that
# is currently in progress.
# o you want to archive the current log, back up all the
# archive logs using two channels, putting a maximum of 20 logs
# in a backup set, and deleting them once the backup is complete.
#
# Note that the format string is constructed to guarantee uniqueness and
# to enhance NetBackup for Oracle backup and restore performance.
#
#
# NOTE WHEN USING TNS ALIAS: When connecting to a database
# using a TNS alias, you must use a send command or a parms operand to
# specify environment variables. In other words, when accessing a database
# through a listener, the environment variables set at the system level are not
# visible when RMAN is running. For more information on the environment
# variables, please refer to the NetBackup for Oracle Admin. Guide.
#
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CMD_STR="
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_HOME
export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_SID=$ORACLE_SID
export ORACLE_SID
$RMAN target $TARGET_CONNECT_STR nocatalog msglog $RMAN_LOG_FILE append << EOF
RUN {
ALLOCATE CHANNEL ch00 TYPE 'SBT_TAPE';
SEND 'NB_ORA_SERV=nbumaster,NB_ORA_CLIENT=nbuclient,NB_ORA_POLICY=nbuclient_oracle_db,NB_ORA_SCHED=Default-Application-Backup';
BACKUP
$BACKUP_TYPE
SKIP INACCESSIBLE
TAG hot_db_bk_level0
FILESPERSET 5
# recommended format
FORMAT 'bk_%s_%p_%t'
DATABASE;
sql 'alter system archive log current';
RELEASE CHANNEL ch00;
#
# Note: During the process of backing up the database, RMAN also backs up the
# control file. This version of the control file does not contain the
# information about the current backup because "nocatalog" has been specified.
# To include the information about the current backup, the control file should
# be backed up as the last step of the RMAN section. This step would not be
# necessary if we were using a recovery catalog.
#
ALLOCATE CHANNEL chd TYPE 'SBT_TAPE';
BACKUP
# recommended format
FORMAT 'cntrl_%s_%p_%t'
CURRENT CONTROLFILE;
RELEASE CHANNEL chd;
allocate channel che type disk;
copy current controlfile to '/script/ctl.file';
release channel che;
}
EOF
"
# Initiate the command string
if [ "$CUSER" = "root" ]
then
su - $ORACLE_USER -c "$CMD_STR" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
RSTAT=$?
else
/usr/bin/sh -c "$CMD_STR" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
RSTAT=$?
fi
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Log the completion of this script.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
if [ "$RSTAT" = "0" ]
then
LOGMSG="ended successfully"
else
LOGMSG="ended in error"
fi
/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/bpbackup -p nbuclient_oracle_ctl /script/ctl.file
echo >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo Script $0 >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo ==== $LOGMSG on `date` ==== >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
exit $RSTAT
- linux_hot_log_backup.sh
#!/bin/sh
# $Header: hot_database_backup.sh,v 1.2 2002/08/06 23:51:42 $
#
#bcpyrght
#***************************************************************************
#* $VRTScprght: Copyright 1993 - 2006 Symantec Corporation, All Rights Reserved $ *
#***************************************************************************
#ecpyrght
#
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# hot_database_backup.sh
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This script uses Recovery Manager to take a hot (inconsistent) database
# backup. A hot backup is inconsistent because portions of the database are
# being modified and written to the disk while the backup is progressing.
# You must run your database in ARCHIVELOG mode to make hot backups. It is
# assumed that this script will be executed by user root. In order for RMAN
# to work properly we switch user (su -) to the oracle dba account before
# execution. If this script runs under a user account that has Oracle dba
# privilege, it will be executed using this user's account.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Determine the user which is executing this script.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CUSER=`id |cut -d"(" -f2 | cut -d ")" -f1`
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Put output in <this file name>.out. Change as desired.
# Note: output directory requires write permission.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
RMAN_LOG_FILE=${
0}.out
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# You may want to delete the output file so that backup information does
# not accumulate. If not, delete the following lines.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
if [ -f "$RMAN_LOG_FILE" ]
then
rm -f "$RMAN_LOG_FILE"
fi
# -----------------------------------------------------------------
# Initialize the log file.
# -----------------------------------------------------------------
echo >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
chmod 666 $RMAN_LOG_FILE
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Log the start of this script.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
echo Script $0 >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo ==== started on `date` ==== >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Replace /db/oracle/product/ora81, below, with the Oracle home path.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
export ORACLE_HOME
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Replace ora81, below, with the Oracle SID of the target database.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_SID=orcl
export ORACLE_SID
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Replace ora81, below, with the Oracle DBA user id (account).
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_USER=oracle
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Set the target connect string.
# Replace "sys/manager", below, with the target connect string.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TARGET_CONNECT_STR=/
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Set the Oracle Recovery Manager name.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
RMAN=$ORACLE_HOME/bin/rman
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Print out the value of the variables set by this script.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
echo >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo "RMAN: $RMAN" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo "ORACLE_SID: $ORACLE_SID" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo "ORACLE_USER: $ORACLE_USER" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo "ORACLE_HOME: $ORACLE_HOME" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Print out the value of the variables set by bphdb.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
echo >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo "NB_ORA_FULL: $NB_ORA_FULL" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo "NB_ORA_INCR: $NB_ORA_INCR" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo "NB_ORA_CINC: $NB_ORA_CINC" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo "NB_ORA_SERV: $NB_ORA_SERV" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo "NB_ORA_POLICY: $NB_ORA_POLICY" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# NOTE: This script assumes that the database is properly opened. If desired,
# this would be the place to verify that.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
echo >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
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