POJ 1979 Red and Black

原题链接：http://poj.org/problem?id=1979

题目：

B - Red and Black

Time Limit:1000MS     Memory Limit:30000KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64

Description

There is a rectangular room, covered with square tiles. Each tile is colored either red or black. A man is standing on a black tile. From a tile, he can move to one of four adjacent tiles. But he can't move on red tiles, he can move only on black tiles. 
Write a program to count the number of black tiles which he can reach by repeating the moves described above. 

Input

The input consists of multiple data sets. A data set starts with a line containing two positive integers W and H; W and H are the numbers of tiles in the x- and y- directions, respectively. W and H are not more than 20. 

There are H more lines in the data set, each of which includes W characters. Each character represents the color of a tile as follows. 

'.' - a black tile 
'#' - a red tile 
'@' - a man on a black tile(appears exactly once in a data set) 
The end of the input is indicated by a line consisting of two zeros. 

Output

For each data set, your program should output a line which contains the number of tiles he can reach from the initial tile (including itself).

Sample Input

6 9
....#.
.....#
......
......
......
......
......
#@...#
.#..#.
11 9
.#.........
.#.#######.
.#.#.....#.
.#.#.###.#.
.#.#..@#.#.
.#.#####.#.
.#.......#.
.#########.
...........
11 6
..#..#..#..
..#..#..#..
..#..#..###
..#..#..#@.
..#..#..#..
..#..#..#..
7 7
..#.#..
..#.#..
###.###
...@...
###.###
..#.#..
..#.#..
0 0

Sample Output

45
59
6
13

题目大意：

在墙内，一个人最多可以移动多少格。

解题思路：

找到人所在的点，一个个遍历就好了。很简单的深搜题。

代码：

#include <iostream>  
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;

int tot = 1, m, n;
char rec[25][25];//保存地图
void DFS(int i, int j);
int main()
{
    while(scanf("%d%d", &m, &n) != EOF && (m || n))
    {
        int  k = 0;
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            memset(rec[i], '\0', sizeof(rec[i]));
            scanf("%s", rec[i]);
        }

        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            if(k)
                break;
            for(int j = 0; j < m; j++)
            {
                if(rec[i][j] == '@')
                {
                    k = 1;
                    DFS(i, j);
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        printf("%d\n", tot);
        tot = 1;
    }
    return 0;
}

void DFS(int i, int j)//上下左右分别遍历
{
    if(i - 1 >= 0 && rec[i-1][j] == '.')
    {
        tot++;
        rec[i-1][j] = '0';//如果已经走过，则将该点赋值为‘0’.
        DFS(i-1, j);
    }

    if(j - 1 >= 0 && rec[i][j-1] == '.')
    {
        rec[i][j-1] = '0';
        tot++;
        DFS(i, j-1);
    }

    if(i + 1 < n && rec[i+1][j] == '.')
    {
        rec[i+1][j] = '0';
        tot++;
        DFS(i+1, j);
    }

    if(j + 1 < m && rec[i][j+1] == '.')
    {
        rec[i][j+1] = '0';
        tot++;
        DFS(i, j+1);
    }
}