Debian使用postfix+dovecot搭建邮件服务器-并为邮件服务器配置DNS服务

0.前言

邮件发送需要涉及到两个协议，一个是SMTP协议，用来发送邮件；另一个是POP3协议，用来接收邮件。在Linux上可以使用postfix来搭建SMTP服务器，dovecot搭建POP3服务器。安装了这两个服务器程序就可以收发邮件了。

环境

Distributor ID: Debian
Description:    Debian GNU/Linux 11 (bullseye)
Release:        11
Codename:       bullseye

1.搭建DNS服务

ifconifg查看IP地址

ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.74.128  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.74.255
        inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe28:ae03  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:0c:29:28:ae:03  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 4227  bytes 419088 (409.2 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 847  bytes 107293 (104.7 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127