nginx之反向代理、负载均衡

反向代理配置： 

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        location / {
         #   root   html;
          #  index  index.html index.htm;

        #这里做反向代理

        #会被代理到这个地址，只写一个代理，需要写全名，配置外网

        #proxy_pass http://www.baidu.com;      

        #配置内网

        proxy_pass http://192.168.208.221;
        

        }

        
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

       }
}
 

负载均衡配置：

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
   
   #2台反向代理负载均衡，默认轮训
   upstream httpds{
   server 192.168.208.200:80;
   server 192.168.208.201:80;

    }
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        location / {
         #   root   html;
          #  index  index.html index.htm;

        #这里做反向代理

        #会被代理到这个地址，只写一个代理，需要写全名，配置外网

        #proxy_pass http://www.baidu.com;      

        #配置内网

        proxy_pass http://https;
        

        }

        
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

       }
} 

负载均衡策略：轮训策略（weight、down、backup）

 

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
   
   #2台反向代理负载均衡，默认轮训
   #按比例负载均衡
   upstream httpds{

   #如果不行参与负载均衡，直接加上down，其他俩台负载均衡
   server 192.168.208.200:80 weight=8 down;

  #backup，正常情况下不会负载到这台服务器上，其他俩台负载均衡
   server 192.168.208.201:80 weight=2 backup;
   server 192.168.208.202:80 weight=1;

   server 192.168.208.203:80 weight=3;

    }
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        location / {
         #   root   html;
          #  index  index.html index.htm;

        #这里做反向代理

        #会被代理到这个地址，只写一个代理，需要写全名，配置外网

        #proxy_pass http://www.baidu.com;      

        #配置内网

        proxy_pass http://https;
        

        }

        
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

       }
}

 其他三个负载均衡不常用：

ip_hash
根据客户端的ip地址转发同一台服务器，可以保持回话

least_conn
最少连接访问

url_hash
根据用户访问的url定向转发请求

fair
根据后端服务器响应时间转发请求