Java与Python Flask连接

get请求：

Flask代码：

from flask import Flask, jsonify

app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('/')

def hello_world():

return 'Hello World!'

@app.route('/add/', methods = ['GET'])

def add_numbers():

params = {'x': int(request.args['x']), 'y': int(request.args['y']), 'text': request.args['text']}

print(params['text'])

return jsonify({'sum': params['x'] + params['y']})


if __name__ == '__main__':

app.run(debug=True)

Java代码：

import java.io.*;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;

import java.net.URL;

public class MyClass {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

URL url = new URL("http://127.0.0.1:5000/add?x=100&y=12&text='Test'");

HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

conn.setRequestMethod("GET");

conn.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json");

if (conn.getResponseCode() != 200) {

throw new RuntimeException("Failed : HTTP error code : "

+ conn.getResponseCode());

}

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(

(conn.getInputStream())));

String output;

System.out.println("Output from Server .... \n");

while ((output = br.readLine()) != null) {

System.out.println(output);

}

conn.disconnect();

} catch (MalformedURLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}catch (IOException e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

post请求：

flask：

from flask import Flask, jsonify, request

import json

app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('/')

def hello_world():

return 'Hello World!'

@app.route('/add/', methods = ['POST'])

def add_numbers():

if request.method == 'POST':

decoded_data = request.data.decode('utf-8')

params = json.loads(decoded_data)

return jsonify({'sum': params['x'] + params['y']})

if __name__ == '__main__':

app.run(debug=True)

Java：

import java.io.*;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;

import java.net.URL;

import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

public class PostClass {

public static void main(String args[]){

HttpURLConnection conn = null;

DataOutputStream os = null;

try{

URL url = new URL("http://127.0.0.1:5000/add/"); 

String[] inputData = {"{\"x\": 5, \"y\": 8, \"text\":\"random text\"}",

"{\"x\":5, \"y\":14, \"text\":\"testing\"}"};

for(String input: inputData){

byte[] postData = input.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);

conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

conn.setDoOutput(true);

conn.setRequestMethod("POST");

conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");

conn.setRequestProperty( "charset", "utf-8");

conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", Integer.toString(input.length()));

os = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());

os.write(postData);

os.flush();

if (conn.getResponseCode() != 200) {

throw new RuntimeException("Failed : HTTP error code : "

+ conn.getResponseCode());

}

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(

(conn.getInputStream())));

String output;

System.out.println("Output from Server .... \n");

while ((output = br.readLine()) != null) {

System.out.println(output);

}

conn.disconnect();

}

} catch (MalformedURLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}catch (IOException e){

e.printStackTrace();

}finally

{

if(conn != null)

{

conn.disconnect();

}

}

}

}

也可以是httpClient或者OKHttp的网络框架，Java都可以使用