activity绑定service

第一步：启动一个service

//开始绑定
		Intent intent = new Intent(Activity1.this,Service1.class);
		bindService(intent, conn, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);

第二步:实现ServiceConnection

private Service1 myservice = null;//绑定的service对象
	//连接对象，重写OnserviceDisconnected和OnserviceConnected方法
	public ServiceConnection conn= new ServiceConnection() {
		
		@Override
		public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
			Log.i(LOG, "onServiceDisconnected>>>>>>>>");
			myservice = null;
		}
		
		@Override
		public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
			Log.i(LOG, "onServiceConnected>>>>>>>>");
			myservice = ((Service1.MyBinder)service).getService();
			Log.i(LOG, myservice+">>>>>>>>");
		}
	};

第三步：实现service的一个内部类，MyBinder类

/**
	 * 该类是获得Service对象
	 * @author Administrator
	 *
	 */
	public class MyBinder extends Binder{
		public Service1 getService(){
			return Service1.this;
		}
	}

第四步：实现一个service完整代码：

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
 
public class Service1  extends Service{
	private final IBinder binder = new MyBinder();
	private static final String LOG="mp3";
	
	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		Log.i(LOG, "onBind............");
		return binder;
	}
	/**
	 * 该类是获得Service对象
	 * @author Administrator
	 *
	 */
	public class MyBinder extends Binder{
		public Service1 getService(){
			return Service1.this;
		}
	}
	
	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		Log.i(LOG, "oncreate............");
		super.onCreate();
	}
	@Override
	public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
		Log.i(LOG, "onstart............");
		super.onStart(intent, startId);
	}
	@Override
	public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
		Log.i(LOG, "onstartcommand............");
		return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
	}
	@Override
	public void onDestroy() {
		Log.i(LOG, "ondestory............");
		super.onDestroy();
	}
 
}

第五步：activity的完整代码实现：

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
 
public class Activity1 extends Activity {
	private Button btn1 = null;
	private static String LOG="mp3";
 
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
		btn1.setOnClickListener(new btn1ClickListener());
		//开始绑定
		Intent intent = new Intent(Activity1.this,Service1.class);
		bindService(intent, conn, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
	}
	
	private Service1 myservice = null;//绑定的service对象
	//连接对象，重写OnserviceDisconnected和OnserviceConnected方法
	public ServiceConnection conn= new ServiceConnection() {
		
		@Override
		public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
			Log.i(LOG, "onServiceDisconnected>>>>>>>>");
			myservice = null;
		}
		
		@Override
		public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
			Log.i(LOG, "onServiceConnected>>>>>>>>");
			myservice = ((Service1.MyBinder)service).getService();
			Log.i(LOG, myservice+">>>>>>>>");
		}
	}; 
 
	
	class btn1ClickListener implements View.OnClickListener {
 
		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			unbindService(conn);
		}
	}
}

总结：

开始绑定调用方法A.bindService()--->S.onCreate--->S.onBind---->>A.onServiceConnected绑定成功，并获得Service对象

结束绑定按钮的监听事件-->>unbindService(conn)关闭连接对象-->>S.destory()销毁该service 

注：结束绑定时是不会调用onServiceDisconnected()方法的;
 

注意：在onServiceConnected里面获取到service的实例之后，就可以随心所欲的调用service里面的方法了。

 当采用Context.startService()方法启动服务，与之有关的生命周期方法

onCreate() onStart()  onDestroy()

onCreate()该方法在服务被创建时调用，该方法只会被调用一次

 

当采用Context.bindService()方法启动服务，与之有关的生命周期方法

onCreate() onBind()  onUnbind()  onDestroy()

当调用者与服务已经绑定，多次调用Context.bindService()方法并不会导致该方法被多次调用。

 

如果先采用startService()方法启动服务,然后调用bindService()方法绑定到服务，再调用unbindService()方法解除绑定，最后调用bindService()方法再次绑定到服务，触发的生命周期方法如下：

onCreate()onStart()onBind()onUnbind()[重载后的方法需返回true]onRebind()
 

总结，这是方便service给activity传值，出现这么一个api，activity绑定service。