Android笔记（一）：Activity绑定Service，并访问通信

Service有两种启动和关闭方式，一种是startService（）、stopService（），这种方式Service无法和访问者通信、数据交换，另一个种是bindService（）、unbindService（）可以和访问者通信、数据交换。
1、Service端

public class FirstService extends Service{
    private int count;
    private boolean quit;
    MyBinder binder=new MyBinder();

    class MyBinder extends Binder
    {
        //获取状态值
        public int getCount(){
            return count;
        }
    }
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("Service is Binded");
        //返回的binder对象，給访问者去获取状态值getCount
        return binder;
    }
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onCreate();
        System.out.println("Service is Created");
        new Thread()
        {
            public void run() {
                while(!quit)
                {
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                    } catch (Exception e) {

                    }

                    count++;
                }
            };
        }.start();
    }
    @Override
    public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("Service is Unbinded");
        return true;
    }
    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onDestroy();
        this.quit=true;
        System.out.println("Service is Destoryed");
    }
}

1、访问者端（Activity）

public class ServiceConnActivity extends Activity {
    // 保持启动Service的bindler对象，通过这个对象去访问Service
    FirstService.MyBinder binder;
    Button bind, unbind,getServiceStatus;

    private ServiceConnection conn = new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(android.content.ComponentName name,
                android.os.IBinder service) {
            System.out.println("service connected");
            // 获取Service的onbind方法返回的myBinder对象
            binder = (FirstService.MyBinder) service;
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            System.out.println("service not connected");
        }

    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.service_conn);

        bind = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bind);
        unbind = (Button) findViewById(R.id.unbind);
        getServiceStatus= (Button) findViewById(R.id.getServiceStatus);

        final Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction("org.crazyit.service.BIND_SERVICE");
        //显式启动Service
        intent.setPackage("com.jyx.broadcast");
        startService(intent);

        bind.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                /*
                 * intent：通过intent来指定要启动的Service
                 * conn：监听访问者与Service的连接情况
                 * flags：指定绑定时是否自动创建Service，0代表不
                 */
                bindService(intent, conn, Service.AUDIO);
            }
        });
        unbind.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                unbindService(conn);
            }
        });
        getServiceStatus.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                Toast.makeText(ServiceConnActivity.this, "Service的状态值是："+
                binder.getCount(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }
}

3、配置Service

<service android:name="com.jyx.broadcast.FirstService"
                  android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter >
                <action android:name="org.crazyit.service.BIND_SERVICE"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </service>

不管点击“绑定Service”多少次，系统只调用Service的onBind（）方法一次