#include<iostream.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
typedef struct term{
int z; //指数
float x; //系数
struct term *next;
}term;
struct term *creatlink(); //创建多项式
int cmp(int a,int b); //指数比较
struct term * addin(struct term *a,struct term *b); //加法运算
void list(struct term *a);
struct term *multiply(struct term *a,struct term *b);
void main(){
struct term *A=creatlink();
list(A);
struct term *B=creatlink();
list(B);
struct term *D=multiply(A,B);
cout<<endl<<"乘法运算后:"<<endl;
list(D);
}
struct term *multiply(struct term *a,struct term *b){
struct term *result=(struct term *)malloc(sizeof(struct
term));result->next=NULL;
struct term *i;
struct term *h=(struct term *)malloc(sizeof(struct term));h-
>next=NULL;
struct term *j;
struct term *r;
for(i=a->next;i;i=i->next){
r=h;h=r;
for(j=b->next;j;j=j->next){
struct term *p=(struct term *)malloc(sizeof(struct term));
p->z=j->z+i->z;
p->x=j->x*i->x;
r->next=p;
r=p;
}
r->next=NULL;
addin(result,h);
h->next=NULL;
}
return result;
}
void list(struct term *a){
struct term *aa;
aa=a->next;
while(aa){
cout<<aa->x<<"X"<<aa->z;
if(aa->next!=0)
cout<<"+";
aa=aa->next;
}
}
struct term * addin(struct term *a,struct term *b){ //加法
struct term *ahead;
struct term *bhead;
struct term *aa;
struct term *bb;
ahead=a; bhead=b;
aa=ahead->next; bb=bhead->next;
while(aa&&bb){
int result=cmp(aa->z,bb->z);
switch(result){
case 2:ahead=aa;aa=aa->next;break; //指数小
case 1: bhead->next=bb->next;ahead->next=bb;bb->next=aa;ahead=ahead-
>next;bb=bhead->next;break;
case 0: aa->x+=bb->x;
if(aa->x!=0)
{ahead=aa;}
else
{ahead->next=aa->next;free(aa);}
bhead->next=bb->next;free(bb);bb=bhead->next;aa=ahead-
>next;break;
}
}
if(bb)
{while(bb)
{bhead->next=bb->next;ahead->next=bb;ahead=bb;bb=bhead->next;}
free(bhead);}
if(aa)
{while(aa)
{ahead=aa;aa=aa->next;}
}
ahead->next=NULL;
return a;
}
int cmp(int a,int b){
if(a==b)
return 0;
if(a>b)
return 1;
else
return 2;
}
struct term *creatlink(){ //创建多项式
struct term *p;
struct term *head;
struct term *q;
p=(struct term *)malloc(sizeof(struct term));
p->z=-1;
p->x=0;
p->next=NULL;
head=p;
cout<<endl<<"请输入多项式的项数:"<<endl;
int number0;
cin>>number0;
for(int i=1;i<=number0;i++){
q=(struct term *)malloc(sizeof(struct term));
cout<<"请输入第"<<i<<"项的系数和指数:"<<endl;
int n;
float m;
cin>>m>>n;
q->x=m;
q->z=n;
p->next=q;
p=q;
}
p->next=NULL;
return head;
}