ifconfig查看网卡
ifconfig是在centos6中查看网卡的命令,在centos7中要安装net-tools包后才能使用
网卡配置文件:/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
命令:ifconfig
[root@shuai-01 ~]# ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.176.135 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.176.255
inet6 fe80::16f5:8ee4:b971:e6fb prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 00:0c:29:a1:0e:2c txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 236 bytes 23351 (22.8 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 216 bytes 25791 (25.1 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 1 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 68 bytes 5524 (5.3 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 68 bytes 5524 (5.3 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
关闭网卡:
ifdown ens33
启动网卡:
ifup ens33
关闭网卡时,是无法远程连接的。特别是正在使用该网卡时。
想重启某个网卡:
[root@shuai-01 ~]# ifdown ens33 && ifup ens33
成功断开设备 'ens33'。
成功激活的连接(D-Bus 激活路径:/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/1)
想重启网络服务:
service restrat network
给一个网卡设置多个ip
一个网卡是可以设置多个IP的,给一块网卡设置一个虚拟IP
进入网卡配置文件并拷贝一份配置文件
[root@shuai-01 ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
[root@shuai-01 network-scripts]# ls
ifcfg-ens33 ifdown-ppp ifup-ib ifup-Team
ifcfg-lo ifdown-routes ifup-ippp ifup-TeamPort
ifdown ifdown-sit ifup-ipv6 ifup-tunnel
ifdown-bnep ifdown-Team ifup-isdn ifup-wireless
ifdown-eth ifdown-TeamPort ifup-plip init.ipv6-global
ifdown-ib ifdown-tunnel ifup-plusb network-functions
ifdown-ippp ifup ifup-post network-functions-ipv6
ifdown-ipv6 ifup-aliases ifup-ppp
ifdown-isdn ifup-bnep ifup-routes
ifdown-post ifup-eth ifup-sit
[root@shuai-01 network-scripts]# cp ifcfg-ens33 ifcfg-ens33:0
vi新的配置文件更改信息:NAME,DEVICE,IPADDR,GATEWAY,DNS
NAME=ens33:0
DEVICE=ens33:0
IPADDR=192.168.176.150
GATEWAY ,DNS不要
保存退出后重启网卡:
[root@shuai-01 network-scripts]# ifdown ens33 && ifup ens33
查看网卡的连接状态
命令:mii-tool
[root@shuai-01 network-scripts]# mii-tool ens33
ens33: negotiated 1000baseT-FD flow-control, link ok
link ok 表示连接网线
命令:ethtool
[root@shuai-01 network-scripts]# ethtool ens33
Settings for ens33:
Supported ports: [ TP ]
Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
1000baseT/Full
Supported pause frame use: No
Supports auto-negotiation: Yes
Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
1000baseT/Full
Advertised pause frame use: No
Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
Speed: 1000Mb/s
Duplex: Full
Port: Twisted Pair
PHYAD: 0
Transceiver: internal
Auto-negotiation: on
MDI-X: off (auto)
Supports Wake-on: d
Wake-on: d
Current message level: 0x00000007 (7)
drv probe link
Link detected: yes
link detected : yes 表示连接网线
更改主机名
命令:hostnamectl
命令格式:hostnamectl set-hostname 主机名
主机名的配置文件:/etc/hostname
设置dns
dns配置文件:/etc/resolv.conf
查看dns配置文件:
[root@shuai-01 network-scripts]# cat /etc/resolv.conf
# Generated by NetworkManager
nameserver 119.29.29.29
更改dns及可以在网卡配置文件中更改,又可以在dns配置文件中更改
在网卡配置文件中加:
DNS2=8.8.8.8
在dns配置文件中(临时):
nameserver 8.8.8.8
自定义解析域名,在本机生效,定义完后,不用进过dns解析域名。
配置文件:/etc/hosts
添加一个解析域名:
[root@shuai-01 network-scripts]# vim /etc/hosts
添加解析域名:
192.168.172.3 www.baidu.com
193.168.176.56 www.qq.com www.hao123.com
ping:
[root@shuai-01 network-scripts]# ping www.baidu.com
PING www.baidu.com (192.168.172.3) 56(84) bytes of data.
[root@shuai-01 network-scripts]# ping www.qq.com
PING www.qq.com (193.168.176.56) 56(84) bytes of data.
- 一个IP后可跟多个域名
- 一行只能有一个IP