一、导入jar包
1.commons-fileupload-1.3.1.jar
2.commons-io-2.2.jar
3.commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
7.spring-aop-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
8.spring-beans-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
9.spring-context-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
10.spring-core-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
11.spring-expression-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
12.spring-web-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
13.spring-webmvc-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
二、文件的下载
1.前端代码:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="downLoadFile?fileName=JDK1.6 API帮助文档.CHM">下载文件</a>
</body>
</html>
2.后端代码:
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
@Controller
public class DownLoadController{
//@ResponseBody该注解作用告诉服务器响应的不是页面,而是文件资源
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping(value = "/downLoadFile")
public ResponseEntity<byte[]> downLoadFile(String fileName, HttpSession session, HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
String realPath = session.getServletContext().getRealPath("upLoad");
//获取文件在服务器的真实路径位置
File file = new File(realPath + File.separator + fileName);
// 解决文件名中文乱码问题
String header = request.getHeader("User-Agent");
if (header != null && header.contains("Firefox")) {
fileName = "=?utf-8?B?" + new BASE64Encoder().encode(fileName.getBytes("utf-8")) + "?=";
} else {
fileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8");
}
FileInputStream fis = null;
try {
fis = new FileInputStream(file);
byte[] body = new byte[fis.available()];
fis.read(body);
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.add("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);
HttpStatus statusCode = HttpStatus.OK;
// 核心步骤,body为字节流,headers设置下载的文件名,statusCode服务器响应成功后的状态码
ResponseEntity<byte[]> responseEntity = new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(body, headers, statusCode);
return responseEntity;
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
//关闭流资源
if (fis != null) {
try {
fis.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return null;
}
}
3.运行结果:
三、单个文件的上传
1.前端代码:
<form action="upLoadFile" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="file" name="file"><br>
<input type="submit" value="上传">
</form>
2.后端代码
注意:需要在springmvc.xml中配置文件上传的解析器
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu"></context:component-scan>
<bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置文件上传解析器,id必须是"multipartResolver",否则会报错误 -->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<!-- 配置文件上传的编码格式与上传文件的最大值 -->
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="5242880"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 解决静态资源访问不到的情况 -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
@Controller
public class UpLoadFileController {
@RequestMapping(value = "/upLoadFile", method = RequestMethod.POST)
// 通过MultipartFile接受前端传输过来的文件
public String upLoadFile(MultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) {
InputStream inputStream = null;
FileOutputStream outputStream = null;
try {
inputStream = file.getInputStream();
String realPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("upLoad");
String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
File file2 = new File(realPath + File.separator + fileName);
outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file2);
// 通过apache提供的IOUtils工具类直接将文件复制到指定位置,指定位置就是服务器下的真实路径
IOUtils.copy(inputStream, outputStream);
return "success";
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (outputStream != null) {
try {
outputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (inputStream != null) {
try {
inputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return null;
}
}
3.运行结果:
四、多个文件的上传
1.前端代码:
<form action="upLoadFile" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="file" name="file"><br>
<input type="file" name="file"><br>
<input type="submit" value="上传">
</form>
2.后端代码
注意:需要在springmvc.xml中配置文件上传的解析器
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu"></context:component-scan>
<bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置文件上传解析器,id必须是"multipartResolver",否则会报错误 -->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<!-- 配置文件上传的编码格式与上传文件的最大值 -->
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="5242880"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 解决静态资源访问不到的情况 -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
@Controller
public class UpLoadFileController {
@RequestMapping(value = "/upLoadFiles", method = RequestMethod.POST)
// 通过MultipartFile接受前端传输过来的多个文件
public String upLoadFiles(@RequestParam(value="file") MultipartFile[] files, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
String realPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("upLoad");
for (MultipartFile file : files) {
String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
File file2 = new File(realPath + File.separator + fileName);
//使用springmvc本身自带的transferTo方法直接将文件传输到指定位置,也就是服务器下的真实路径
file.transferTo(file2);
}
return "success";
}
}
3.运行结果:
注:这里文件上传使用两种方式上传,一种是通过apache提供的IOUtils工具类,另外一种是springmvc自带的transferTo方法,此外还有一种是最原始的,通过输出流实现,本文章没有涉及到。