springMVC 上传和下载

Spring MVC 为文件上传提供了直接的支持，这种支持是通过即插即用的 MultipartResolver 实现的。Spring 用Jakarta Commons FileUpload 技术实现了一个MultipartResolver 实现类：CommonsMultipartResovler

Spring MVC 上下文中默认没有装配 MultipartResovler，因此默认情况下不能处理文件的上传工作，如果想使用 Spring的文件上传功能，需现在上下文中配置 MultipartResolver

defaultEncoding: 必须和用户 JSP 的 pageEncoding 属性一致，以便正确解析表单的内容

为了让 CommonsMultipartResovler 正确工作，必须先将 Jakarta Commons FileUpload 及 Jakarta Commons io的类包添加到类路径下。

配置源代码

<!-- 配置 MultipartResolver -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver"
        class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="1024000"></property>  
    </bean> 

handle 中方法代码

上传

@RequestMapping("/testFileUpload")
    public String testFileUpload(@RequestParam("desc") String desc, 
            @RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) throws IOException{
        System.out.println("desc: " + desc);
        System.out.println("OriginalFilename: " + file.getOriginalFilename());
        //可以拿到Io流
        System.out.println("InputStream: " + file.getInputStream());
        return "success";
    }

下载

@RequestMapping("/testResponseEntity")
    public ResponseEntity<byte[]> testResponseEntity(HttpSession session) throws IOException{
        byte [] body = null;
        ServletContext servletContext = session.getServletContext();
        InputStream in = servletContext.getResourceAsStream("/files/abc.txt");
        body = new byte[in.available()];
        in.read(body);

        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        headers.add("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=abc.txt");

        HttpStatus statusCode = HttpStatus.OK;

        ResponseEntity<byte[]> response = new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(body, headers, statusCode);
        return response;
    }