声明provider,设置文件
在清单文件中声明provider标签,如:
<provider
android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
android:authorities="me.newtrekwang.android7.fileprovider"
android:exported="false"
android:grantUriPermissions="true">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
</provider>
android:authorities
表示授权者,这里的格式一般是[appId].fileprovider
android:exported
只能为falseandroid:grantUriPermissions="true"
表示授权Uri权限 ,且必须为true
meta-data
里设置指定的文件目录,为引用某个xml文件,格式如下
例如:file_paths.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<root-path name="root" path="" />
<files-path name="files" path="" />
<cache-path name="cache" path="" />
<external-path name="external" path="" />
<external-files-path name="name" path="path" />
<external-cache-path name="name" path="path" />
</paths>
<root-path/>
代表设备的根目录new File("/");<files-path/>
代表context.getFilesDir()<cache-path/>
代表context.getCacheDir()<external-path/>
代表Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()<external-files-path>
代表context.getExternalFilesDirs()<external-cache-path>
代表getExternalCacheDirs()
比如我常用的:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths>
<!--存储卡的Pictures目录放图片文件-->
<external-path
name="my_images"
path="Pictures"/>
<!--存储卡的flyaudiosmart2019/apk目录放安装包文件-->
<external-path
name="my_download"
path="flyaudiosmart2019/apk"/>
</paths>
2.2 使用FileProvider API
调用系统拍照,构造Intent就需要传入一个Uri,那么Uri就必须使用FileProvider来获取,例如:
// 文件名
String filename = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd-HHmmss", Locale.CHINA)
.format(new Date()) + ".png";
// file对象,注意路径要和resource xml里配置的一样
File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+File.separator+"Pictures", filename);
// 生成Uri
Uri fileUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, "me.newtrekwang.android7.fileprovider", file);
takePictureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, fileUri);
Intent意图对象分类
1.显示意图:
一般情况下是用于,APP应用自身:组件(Activity,Service,…) 与 组件(Activity,Service,…) 的激活调用
添加权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"></uses-permission>
写SD卡权限:<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
读SD卡权限:<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
private void startCamera() {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);//相机action
File file= Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();//获取SD卡跟路径
file1 = new File(file, "sd.jpg");
//使用内容提供者向图库中插入数据 DATA 文件路径
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA,file1.getAbsolutePath());
uri = getContentResolver().insert(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,uri);//设置文件输出uri,必须设置 不然照片不能保存到图库中
startActivityForResult(intent,cameracode);//
}
private void startVideo() {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(MediaStore.ACTION_VIDEO_CAPTURE);//摄像机action
startActivityForResult(intent,videocode);
}
public void startPhoto(){
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);//图库action
intent.setType("image/*");
startActivityForResult(intent,photocode);
}
public static final int photocode=100;
public static final int cameracode=200;
public static final int videocode=300;
String[] permissions=new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,Manifest.permission.CAMERA};
private Button start_pic,start_canmera,start_video;
private ImageView imageView;
private VideoView videoView;
private Uri uri;
private File file1;
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_camera);
checkPermisson();//判断权限是否申请过
initview();
}
private void initview() {
start_canmera=findViewById(R.id.start_canmera);
start_pic=findViewById(R.id.start_pic);
start_video=findViewById(R.id.start_video);
start_pic.setOnClickListener(this);
start_canmera.setOnClickListener(this);
start_video.setOnClickListener(this);
imageView=findViewById(R.id.image);
videoView=findViewById(R.id.videoview);
}
//按钮的点击事件
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
switch (view.getId()){
case R.id.start_pic:
startPhoto();
break;
case R.id.start_canmera:
startCamera();
break;
case R.id.start_video:
startVideo();
break;
}
}
//打开摄像头
private void startVideo() {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(MediaStore.ACTION_VIDEO_CAPTURE);//摄像机action
startActivityForResult(intent,videocode);
}
//打开相机
private void startCamera() {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);//相机action
File file= Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();//获取SD卡跟路径
file1 = new File(file, "sd.jpg");
//使用内容提供者向图库中插入数据 DATA 文件路径
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA,file1.getAbsolutePath());
uri = getContentResolver().insert(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,uri);//设置文件输出uri,必须设置 不然照片不能保存到图库中
startActivityForResult(intent,cameracode);//
}
//打开图库
public void startPhoto(){
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);//图库action
intent.setType("image/*");
startActivityForResult(intent,photocode);
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if(requestCode==photocode&&resultCode==Activity.RESULT_OK){
Toast.makeText(this, resultCode+"打开图库成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//获得选中的图片
Toast.makeText(this, ""+data, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Uri uri = data.getData();
imageView.setImageURI(uri);
}else if(requestCode==cameracode){
Toast.makeText(this, resultCode+"打开相机成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
// sendBroadcast(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE,uri));
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file1.getAbsolutePath());
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
}else if(requestCode==videocode&&resultCode==Activity.RESULT_OK){
Toast.makeText(this, resultCode+"打开摄像机成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Uri uri = data.getData();
videoView.setVideoURI(uri);
videoView.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {
@Override
public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mediaPlayer) {
videoView.start();
}
});
}
}
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
public void checkPermisson(){
boolean flag=true;//默认全部被申请过
for(int i=0;i<permissions.length;i++){//只要有一个没有申请成功
if(!(ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,permissions[i])== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)){
flag=false;
}
}
if(!flag){
//动态申请权限
requestPermissions(permissions,100);
}
}
//动态申请权限的疾厄宫
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
if(requestCode==100){
boolean flag=true;
for(int i=0;i<grantResults.length;i++){
if(grantResults[i]!=PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
flag=false;
}
}
if(flag){
Toast.makeText(this, "ok ", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}else{
Toast.makeText(this, "error", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
}