基于注解的SpringMVC+freemarker demo实例
web项目图
web.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"> <servlet> <!-- 配置DispatcherServlet --> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <!-- 指定spring mvc配置文件位置 不指定使用默认情况 --> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value> <!--默认:/WEB-INF/<servlet-name>-servlet.xml classpath方式:<param-value>classpath:/spring-xml/*.xml</param-value> --> </init-param> <!-- 设置启动顺序 --> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <!-- 配置映射 servlet-name和DispatcherServlet的servlet一致 --> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern><!-- 拦截以/所有请求 --> </servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>
springmvc-servlet.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!-- 默认注解映射支持 --> <mvc:annotation-driven/> <!-- 自动扫描包 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.spring.freemarker" /> <!--<context:annotation-config /> 配置自动扫描包配置此配置可省略--> <!--<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping" 配置自动扫描包配置此配置可省略/>--> <!-- 配置freeMarker的模板路径 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer"> <property name="templateLoaderPath" value="WEB-INF/ftl/" /> <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8" /> </bean> <!-- freemarker视图解析器 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerViewResolver"> <property name="suffix" value=".ftl" /> <property name="contentType" value="text/html;charset=UTF-8" /> <!-- 此变量值为pageContext.request, 页面使用方法:rc.contextPath --> <property name="requestContextAttribute" value="rc" /> </bean> </beans>
FreeMarkerController类
package com.spring.freemarker;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import com.spring.vo.User;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/home")
public class FreeMarkerController {
@RequestMapping("/index")
public ModelAndView Add(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
User user = new User();
user.setUsername("zhangsan");
user.setPassword("1234");
List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();
users.add(user);
return new ModelAndView("index", "users", users);
}
}
User类
package com.spring.vo;
public class User {
private String username;
private String password;
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
}
index.ftl文件
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> </head> <body> <#list users as user> username : ${user.username}<br/> password : ${user.password} </#list> </body> </html>
部署到tomcat,运行:http://localhost:8080/springmvc/home/index
显示结果:
username : zhangsan
password : 1234