8. 字符串转换整数 (atoi)

题目描述请点击查看LeetCode 题目描述

Python3 代码解答如下:

import re
class Solution:
    def myAtoi(self, str):
        """
        :type str: str
        :rtype: int
        """
        s = str.strip()        #去掉首尾空字符
        """
        1.当字符串不为空时 
        2.首字符是减号/加号并且第二个字符是0~9
        3.首字符是0~9
        """
        if len(s) and (((s[0] == '-' or s[0] == '+') and len(s) > 1 and s[1] >= '0' and s[1] <= '9') or (s[0] >= '0' and s[0] <= '9')):
            #正则匹配出减号(0/1)和数字，并提取第一个符合的字符串
            a = re.findall(r'-?\d+', s)[0]
            a = int(a)
            print(a)
            #数据溢出的判断
            if a > 2**31-1:
                a = 2**31-1
            elif a < -2**31:
                a = -2**31
        else:
            a = 0
        print(a)
        return a