SpringBoot之自定义配置

配置文件

两中配置文件格式不同，采用的书写语法也不同。
Yaml 语法更更加简洁，properties 使⽤用更更加⼴广泛

• application.properties
• application.yml

把创建好的工程中的application.properties重命名成application.yml

blog:
  title: 蜡笔小新
  desc: 这是关系蜡笔小新的故事

测试读取单个值

package com.chen.springbootproperties;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class PropertiesTest {

    @Value("${blog.title}")
    private String title;

    @Test
    public void testGetTitle(){
        System.out.println(title);
    }
}

测试读取多个配置：

新建配置类MyConstant

package com.chen.springbootproperties;

import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Getter
@Setter
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "blog")
public class MyConstant {

    private String title;

    private String desc;
}

注入资源，获取配置文件的内容

package com.chen.springbootproperties;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class PropertiesTest {

    @Resource
    private MyConstant myConstant;

    @Test
    public void testMyConstant(){
        System.out.println(myConstant.getTitle());
        System.out.println(myConstant.getDesc());
    }
}

自定义配置文件

新建other.properties文件

other.title=this is title
other.desc=this is desc

新建配置类

package com.chen.springbootproperties;

import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Getter
@Setter
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "other")
@PropertySource("classpath:other.properties")
public class OtherProperties {

    private String title;

    private String desc;
}

测试类

package com.chen.springbootproperties;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class PropertiesTest {

    @Resource
    private OtherProperties otherProperties;

    @Test
    public void testOtherProperties(){
        System.out.println(otherProperties.getTitle());
        System.out.println(otherProperties.getDesc());
    }
}

测试结果：