CountDownLatch使用

CountDownLatch 类位于java.util.concurrent包下，利用它可以实现类似计数器的功能。比如有一个任务A，它要等待其他4个任务执行完毕之后才能执行，此时就可以利用CountDownLatch来实现这种功能了。CountDownLatch是通过一个计数器来实现的，计数器的初始值为线程的数量。每当一个线程完成了自己的任务后，计数器的值就会减1。当计数器值到达0时，它表示所有的线程已经完成了任务，然后在闭锁上等待的线程就可以恢复执行任务。

package 线程池;

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

public class T1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(2);
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ",子线程开始执行...");
                countDownLatch.countDown();
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ",子线程结束执行...");
            }
        }).start();

        new Thread(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ",子线程开始执行...");
                countDownLatch.countDown();//计数器值每次减去1
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ",子线程结束执行...");
            }
        }).start();

        try {
            countDownLatch.await();// 減去为0,恢复任务继续执行
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("两个子线程执行完毕....");
        System.out.println("主线程继续执行.....");
        for (int i = 0; i <10; i++) {
            System.out.println("main,i:"+i);
        }
    }
}

结果：

D:\Application\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\bin\java.exe "-javaagent:D:\Application\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.3.4\lib\idea_rt.jar=54703:D:\Application\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.3.4\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath D:\Application\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\charsets.jar;D:\Application\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\deploy.jar;D:\Application\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;D:\Application\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;D:\Application\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;D:\Application\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;D:\Application\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;D:\Application\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;D:\Application\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;D:\Application\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;D:\Application\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;D:\Application\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;D:\Application\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;D:\Application\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;D:\Application\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\javaws.jar;D:\Application\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\jce.jar;D:\Application\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\jfr.jar;D:\Application\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;D:\Application\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\jsse.jar;D:\Application\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;D:\Application\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\plugin.jar;D:\Application\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\resources.jar;D:\Application\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\rt.jar;D:\Workspace\flutter\jgs\target\classes 线程池.T1
Thread-0,子线程开始执行...
Thread-0,子线程结束执行...
Thread-1,子线程开始执行...
Thread-1,子线程结束执行...
两个子线程执行完毕....
主线程继续执行.....
main,i:0
main,i:1
main,i:2
main,i:3
main,i:4
main,i:5
main,i:6
main,i:7
main,i:8
main,i:9

Process finished with exit code 0