nignx允许跨域请求配置

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-10 16:53:05 发布

青龙老贼

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-10 16:53:05 发布

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分类专栏： web容器文章标签： nginx

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chen417980762/article/details/140605424

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一.问题说明：

现在项目基本都是前后端分离架构，这时前端请求后端就涉及到跨域的问题，如果不做允许跨域设置，当请求接口时浏览器控制台一般会输出错误信息：

Access to XMLHttpRequest at 'http://xxxxxx' from origin 'null' has been blocked by CORS policy: Response to preflight request doesn't pass access control check: No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource.

网络请求中：

strict-origin-when-cross-origin

二.解决方案

一般情况，我们前端用vue等框架，只需要使用nginx给后端服务接口做个代理即可，在nginx中增加配置，下面预检配置按需使用

    server {
        listen 8888;
       # server_name localhost;
        client_max_body_size 20m;

        #charset koi8-r;
        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
                root    /usr/local/nginx/html;
                index   index.html index.htm;
        }


        location /ke-cloud/{
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' true;
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS, PUT, DELETE, PATCH';
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,web-token,app-token,Authorization,Accept,Origin,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Mx-ReqToken,X-Data-Type,X-Auth-Token,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Range';
            add_header 'Access-Control-Expose-Headers' 'Content-Length,Content-Range';
      
            #跨域预检请求的跨域设置，如调用接口同时发起了预检请求则必须配置下面信息
            if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') {
                add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
                add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
                add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'Content-Type, Authorization';
                add_header 'Content-Length' 0;
                add_header 'Content-Type' 'text/plain charset=UTF-8';
                # 跨域预检请求在客户端缓存有效期：20 days
                add_header 'Access-Control-Max-Age' 1728000; 
                return 204;
            }


            proxy_pass http://localhost:9999/;
            proxy_set_header Host localhost:9999;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
            proxy_connect_timeout 30;
        }
        
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }

如下图，每次发送请求，都同时发起了预检请求，由于预检请求方法是OPTIONS，所以请求头Access-Control-Allow-Methods中必须要又OPTIONS，否则预检失败，或导致跨域失败。