Manjaro开机报错failed to start rotate log files

问题背景

系统启动时经常会报一个错“failed to start rotate log files ”，然后可能会卡死，卡死后需要强制重启，重启后又正常进入系统。
此问题的解决思路和另一个问题一模一样。

分析问题

1. logrotate是什么
   按照老套路分析，先百度了一下logrotate是什么，参考，说白了就是个日志切割，和java里面的差不多。就是防止单文件日志过大，按照一定的规则切割成多个日志，或者删除，比如设置超过一个月直接删除，或者超过10M直接删除等等。
2. 查看logrotate是什么时候启动，以及启动后的状态。首先我们知道它是一个systemctl启动的service服务。那就到/lib/systemd/system下看一下ll |grep rotate

$ ll|grep rota
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  870  1月  8  2021 logrotate.service
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  191  1月  8  2021 logrotate.timer

可以看到和这个问题一模一样的套路。
3. 到 logrotate.service查看它实际上执行的是什么命令

$ cat logrotate.service     
[Unit]
Description=Rotate log files
Documentation=man:logrotate(8) man:logrotate.conf(5)
RequiresMountsFor=/var/log
ConditionACPower=true

[Service]
Type=oneshot
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/logrotate /etc/logrotate.conf

# performance options
Nice=19
IOSchedulingClass=best-effort
IOSchedulingPriority=7

# hardening options
#  details: https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.exec.html
#  no ProtectHome for userdir logs
#  no PrivateNetwork for mail deliviery
#  no NoNewPrivileges for third party rotate scripts
#  no RestrictSUIDSGID for creating setgid directories
LockPersonality=true
MemoryDenyWriteExecute=true
PrivateDevices=true
PrivateTmp=true
ProtectClock=true
ProtectControlGroups=true
ProtectHostname=true
ProtectKernelLogs=true
ProtectKernelModules=true
ProtectKernelTunables=true
ProtectSystem=full
RestrictNamespaces=true
RestrictRealtime=true

可以看到ExecStart=/usr/sbin/logrotate /etc/logrotate.conf
执行的是这个命令，那就好办了，手动以debug模式执行一下此命令
4. 查看执行结果

$ sudo logrotate --debug /etc/logrotate.conf                              
[sudo] chenkun 的密码：
WARNING: logrotate in debug mode does nothing except printing debug messages!  Consider using verbose mode (-v) instead if this is not what you want.

reading config file /etc/logrotate.conf
including /etc/logrotate.d
reading config file cups
reading config file lirc
reading config file mysqlrouter
error: mysqlrouter:31 unknown option 'var' -- ignoring line
error: mysqlrouter:45 unexpected }
error: found error in file mysqlrouter, skipping
reading config file nginx
reading config file samba
warning: 'monthly' overrides previously specified 'weekly'
Reading state from file: /var/lib/logrotate.status
Allocating hash table for state file, size 64 entries
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state

Handling 6 logs

rotating pattern: /var/log/cups/*_log  weekly (4 rotations)
empty log files are not rotated, old logs are removed
considering log /var/log/cups/access_log
  Now: 2021-07-15 09:24
  Last rotated at 2021-07-11 16:22
  log does not need rotating (log has been rotated at 2021-07-11 16:22, which is less than a week ago)
considering log /var/log/cups/error_log
  Now: 2021-07-15 09:24
  Last rotated at 2021-07-11 16:22
  log does not need rotating (log has been rotated at 2021-07-11 16:22, which is less than a week ago)

rotating pattern: /var/log/lircd  weekly (4 rotations)
empty log files are not rotated, old logs are removed
considering log /var/log/lircd
  log /var/log/lircd does not exist -- skipping

rotating pattern: /var/log/nginx/*log  weekly (4 rotations)
empty log files are not rotated, old logs are removed
considering log /var/log/nginx/access.log
  Now: 2021-07-15 09:24
  Last rotated at 2021-06-02 08:34
  log does not need rotating (log is empty)
not running postrotate script, since no logs were rotated

rotating pattern: /var/log/samba/log.smbd /var/log/samba/log.nmbd /var/log/samba/*.log  weekly (4 rotations)
empty log files are not rotated, old logs are removed
considering log /var/log/samba/log.smbd
  log /var/log/samba/log.smbd does not exist -- skipping
considering log /var/log/samba/log.nmbd
  log /var/log/samba/log.nmbd does not exist -- skipping
considering log /var/log/samba/*.log
  log /var/log/samba/*.log does not exist -- skipping

rotating pattern: /var/log/wtmp  monthly (1 rotations)
empty log files are rotated, only log files >= 1048576 bytes are rotated, old logs are removed
considering log /var/log/wtmp
  Now: 2021-07-15 09:24
  Last rotated at 2021-03-20 18:00
  log does not need rotating ('minsize' directive is used and the log size is smaller than the minsize value)

rotating pattern: /var/log/btmp  monthly (1 rotations)
empty log files are rotated, old logs are removed
considering log /var/log/btmp
  Now: 2021-07-15 09:24
  Last rotated at 2021-07-01 19:33
  log does not need rotating (log has been rotated at 2021-07-01 19:33, which is less than a month ago)

6. 在日志中找error
   

7. 报错很明显了是mysqlroute的日志切割失败了。

8. logrotate其实是被很多程序都使用了，其配置文件在/etc/logrotate.d下。
   
   可以看到nginx ，mysqlrouter，Samba等都用了logrotate，并且他们都有自己的配置，根据上面我们已经知道了是mysqlrouter配置有问题，我们只需要打开nginx的配置和mysqlrouter对比就知道了。经过比我我的mysqlrouter的配置文件在var前面少了一个/ 加上就好了