pytest自动化运用实战

环境

python 3.7 由于3.0-3.5以下部分pytest可能有部分兼容问题安装建议2.7-2.9,3.5-最新

pip install pytest专属 pytest框架包

pip install  allure-pytest 专属allure的报告包后面会用到可以不安装这里

pip install pytest-html  pytest自己专属报告包

pip install pytest-rerunfailures 失败重跑包也是pytest专属

并发的也可以安下，利用多cpu运行调高用例执行速度

python -m pip install xdist

配置

file>>setting>>tools>>Diff>>python integrated tools,选取pytest框架

 

 

 

2.重新封装webdriver定位方法

# coding=utf-8
"""
    @author:  ChenQuan 2019/1/20;
    @:param： rewrite old  find ways and return ele or elements ;
    @:param: Usage:  ele/elements = GetEle().ele_by_id(locator)
    @:param: driver is given by setup/fixture by yield

"""
class GetEle(object):
    def ele_by_id(self,driver,id):
        return driver.find_element_by_id(id)

    def ele_by_xpath(self,driver,xpath):
        return driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath)

    def ele_by_css(self,driver,css_selector):
        return  driver.find_element_by_css_selector(css_selector)

    def ele_by_class_name(self,driver,className):
        return driver.find_element_by_class_name(className)

    def ele_by_link(self,driver,link_text):
        return driver.find_element_by_link_text(link_text)

    def ele_by_part_link(self,driver,part_link_text):
        return driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text(part_link_text)

    def elements_by_id(self,driver,id):
        return driver.find_element_by_id(id)

    def elements_by_xpath(self,driver,xpath):
        return driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath)

    def elements_by_css(self,driver,css_selector):
        return  driver.find_element_by_css_selector(css_selector)

    def elements_by_class_name(self,driver,className):
        return driver.find_element_by_class_name(className)

    def elements_by_link(self,driver,link_text):
        return driver.find_element_by_link_text(link_text)

    def elements_by_part_link(self,driver,part_link_text):
        return driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text(part_link_text)
3.编写pytest脚本

pytest命名规则：

包名test_开头或者以_test结尾

用例名称test_格式开头

类名称Test开头

4.脚本解释：

yield 作用是类似return ，在用例执行完成后会返回继续执行yield后面代码，yield将在python4.0以后删除详情见官网

# coding=utf-8
import pytest
from selenium import webdriver
from pyfoo.Utils.pageobj import GetEle
from pyfoo.Utils.pageobj import *
@pytest.fixture(scope="class")
def driver():
    url="http://www.baidu.com"
    driver= webdriver.Chrome()
    driver.get(url)
    yield driver
    driver.close()
    print("teardown...")

@pytest.mark.usefixtures("driver")
class Test_fix_module(object):

    def test_open_bd(self,driver):
        GetEle().ele_by_id(driver,'kw').send_keys("pytest")
        GetEle().ele_by_id(driver,'su').click()
        print("搜索资源成功")
    def test_open_tb(self,driver):
        GetEle().ele_by_xpath(driver,'//*[@id="s_tab"]/div/a[1]').click()
        print("进入资讯系列")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    pytest.main(['-v','-s','-q'])