Nginx（一）安装 centos 7 源码安装

执行安装

官方文档：官方文档

首先安装必备软件 

yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool  openssl openssl-devel

下载源码到  /usr/local/src/

cd /usr/local/src/

进行下载（可自行修改版本号）

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz


tar zxvf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz

解压后进入nginx目录：添加配置

 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module

编译

make && make install

安装完成

测试是否成功：查看版本

[root@localhost nginx-1.18.0]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.18.0

 

同时查看安装的插件

[root@localhost nginx-1.18.0]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.18.0
built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44) (GCC) 
built with OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips  26 Jan 2017
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_realip_module --with-threads

 

设置开机启动 和 systemctl 控制

有两种方式：

1. 配置  /etc/init.d/nginx  官方脚本配置

创建启动文件，将脚本添加进去，根据自己的安装位置，适当修改脚本中 nginx安装路径与配置路径；

仔细观察脚本，脚本里面的nginx的相关路径与本机安装的路径不一致。

nginx文件	本机路径	脚本路径
nginx执行文件	/usr/bin/nginx	/usr/sbin/nginx
nginx.conf配置文件	/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf	/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

# !bin/bash   若出现 目标目录（后面的）不存在就自行创建
ln -s /usr/bin/nginx /usr/sbin/nginx
ln -sfn /usr/local/nginx/conf/ /etc/nginx/

编辑文本

vim /etc/init.d/nginx

添加权限

chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx

 

2. 创建 /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service 文件

创建文件，将脚本粘贴进去

vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

[Unit]

Description=nginx - high performance web server

Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/

After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]

Type=forking

PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID

ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID

PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
~                                                                                                                           
~                              

即可使用命令：systemctl start nginx

若出现 报错：

[root@localhost nginx-1.18.0]# systemctl status nginx.service
● nginx.service - nginx - high performance web server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; static; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since 四 2020-12-17 21:25:07 CST; 2s ago
     Docs: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
  Process: 4290 ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

12月 17 21:25:07 localhost.basic systemd[1]: [/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service:22] Failed to parse boolean val...arget
12月 17 21:25:07 localhost.basic systemd[1]: Starting nginx - high performance web server...
12月 17 21:25:07 localhost.basic nginx[4290]: nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
12月 17 21:25:07 localhost.basic nginx[4290]: nginx: [emerg] getpwnam("www") failed
12月 17 21:25:07 localhost.basic nginx[4290]: nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test failed
12月 17 21:25:07 localhost.basic systemd[1]: nginx.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1
12月 17 21:25:07 localhost.basic systemd[1]: Failed to start nginx - high performance web server.
12月 17 21:25:07 localhost.basic systemd[1]: Unit nginx.service entered failed state.
12月 17 21:25:07 localhost.basic systemd[1]: nginx.service failed.

nginx: [emerg] getpwnam("www") failed 表示没有这个用户，请到nginx.conf 中修改 #user   nobody  或者 添加相应的用户