【bug】Linux系统设置Nginx开机自动启动失败

亲爱的非洲野猪

已于 2024-05-24 12:39:04 修改

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分类专栏： bug java 文章标签： nginx linux

于 2022-01-17 22:49:38 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43680337/article/details/122549388

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本文介绍了Nginx服务启动失败的原因及解决方法。通过查看系统状态发现配置文件存在问题，并给出了正确的配置示例。此外还提供了相关的命令帮助进行配置修改和重启服务。

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启动失败，查看状态（systemctl status nginx.service）如下：

查看状态

[root@iZbpZ init.d]# systemctl status nginx.service
● nginx.service - The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset>
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Mon 2022-01-17 21:53:51 CST; 19s ago
Process: 1729 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t (code=exited, status=203/EXEC)
Process: 1728 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/rm -f /run/nginx.pid (code=exited, status=>

Jan 17 21:53:51 iZbp18qk0bio1jludfhze4Z systemd[1]: Starting The nginx HTTP and >
Jan 17 21:53:51 iZbp18qk0bio1jludfhze4Z systemd[1]: nginx.service: Control proce>
Jan 17 21:53:51 iZbp18qk0bio1jludfhze4Z systemd[1]: nginx.service: Failed with r>
Jan 17 21:53:51 iZbp18qk0bio1jludfhze4Z systemd[1]: Failed to start The nginx HT>
lines 1-10/10 (END)...skipping...
● nginx.service - The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Mon 2022-01-17 21:53:51 CST; 19s ago
Process: 1729 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t (code=exited, status=203/EXEC)
Process: 1728 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/rm -f /run/nginx.pid (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

Jan 17 21:53:51 iZbp18qk0bio1jludfhze4Z systemd[1]: Starting The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server...
Jan 17 21:53:51 iZbp18qk0bio1jludfhze4Z systemd[1]: nginx.service: Control process exited, code=exited status=203
Jan 17 21:53:51 iZbp18qk0bio1jludfhze4Z systemd[1]: nginx.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Jan 17 21:53:51 iZbp18qk0bio1jludfhze4Z systemd[1]: Failed to start The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server.

看出来了，/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service 配置不对：

贴下/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service 的正确配置：

[Unit]
Description=The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/server/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
# Nginx will fail to start if /run/nginx.pid already exists but has the wrong
# SELinux context. This might happen when running `nginx -t` from the cmdline.
# https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1268621
# ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/rm -f /server/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/server/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
ExecStart=/server/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
KillSignal=SIGQUIT
TimeoutStopSec=5
KillMode=mixed
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target