掌握Mainframe系列之 10分钟学习COBOL

桂江

于 2020-12-06 09:44:36 发布

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分类专栏：掌握Mainframe

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chen666250/article/details/110730934

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本文介绍了COBOL编程语言在商业领域的应用及其结构特点。COBOL擅长处理高精度业务交易，如银行和信用卡处理，因其结构严谨，易于阅读和追踪。文章通过10分钟学习计划，讲解了COBOL的编程规则、结构、保留字、语句、段落和章节，帮助初学者快速理解。

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开个坑打算把掌握Mainframe里有趣的教程搬过来今天先搬COBOL

About COBOL

COBOL is not a general purpose programming language. You wouldn’t write an operating system, AI algorithm, or racing sim in it. Where it excels is turning out high-precision business transactions like the ones you find in banks, credit card processors, and other financial institutions. Its rigid structure and adherence to a very specific specification mean that it’s also easy to read and trace through, something that helps with audits and compliance. Today, COBOL runs much of the world’s highest-earning businesses, and once you start to see how it was architected, you’ll begin to see just why.

COBOL 严谨的结构具有易读性以及良好的代码可追踪性；有利于审计与商业执行。因此今天许多需求高精度的商业领域如银行、信用卡机构等普遍采用COBOL作为事务处理语言。

十分钟学习COBOL 视频

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1UK4y157vN

示例代码3.5
掌握Mainframe系列教程中的3.5节

       IDENTIFICATION DIVISION.
       PROGRAM-ID.    ADDONE.
       AUTHOR.        STUDENT.
      *
       ENVIRONMENT DIVISION.
      *
       INPUT-OUTPUT SECTION.
       FILE-CONTROL.
           SELECT PRT-LINE ASSIGN TO PRTLINE.
           SELECT PRT-DONE ASSIGN TO PRTDONE.

       DATA DIVISION.
       FILE SECTION.
       FD  PRT-LINE RECORD CONTAINS 80 CHARACTERS RECORDING MODE F.
       01  PRT-REC        PIC X(80) VALUE SPACES.

       FD  PRT-DONE RECORD CONTAINS <