并发(十三)--生产者消费者

并发(十三)–生产者消费者

手写一个生产者和消费者的例子

一、用synchronized对存储加锁，然后用object原生的wait() 和 notify()做同步。

import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Queue;
 
public class ProducerAndConsumer {
    private final int MAX_LEN = 10;
    private Queue<Integer> queue = new LinkedList<Integer>();
    class Producer extends Thread {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            producer();
        }
        private void producer() {
            while(true) {
                synchronized (queue) {
                    while (queue.size() == MAX_LEN) {
                        queue.notify();
                        System.out.println("当前队列满");
                        try {
                            queue.wait();
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                    queue.add(1);
                    queue.notify();
                    System.out.println("生产者生产一条任务，当前队列长度为" + queue.size());
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(500);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    class Consumer extends Thread {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            consumer();
        }
        private void consumer() {
            while (true) {
                synchronized (queue) {
                    while (queue.size() == 0) {
                        queue.notify();
                        System.out.println("当前队列为空");
                        try {
                            queue.wait();
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                    queue.poll();
                    queue.notify();
                    System.out.println("消费者消费一条任务，当前队列长度为" + queue.size());
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(500);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ProducerAndConsumer pc = new ProducerAndConsumer();
        Producer producer = pc.new Producer();
        Consumer consumer = pc.new Consumer();
        producer.start();
        consumer.start();
    }
}

二、使用BlockingQueue阻塞队列方法 ：

/**
 * 生产者消费者模式：使用{@link java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue}实现
 */
public class ProducerConsumerByBQ{
    private static final int CAPACITY = 5;
 
    public static void main(String args[]){
        LinkedBlockingDeque<Integer> blockingQueue = new LinkedBlockingDeque<Integer>(CAPACITY);
 
        Thread producer1 = new Producer("P-1", blockingQueue, CAPACITY);
        Thread producer2 = new Producer("P-2", blockingQueue, CAPACITY);
        Thread consumer1 = new Consumer("C1", blockingQueue, CAPACITY);
        Thread consumer2 = new Consumer("C2", blockingQueue, CAPACITY);
        Thread consumer3 = new Consumer("C3", blockingQueue, CAPACITY);
 
        producer1.start();
        producer2.start();
        consumer1.start();
        consumer2.start();
        consumer3.start();
    }
 
    /**
     * 生产者
     */
    public static class Producer extends Thread{
        private LinkedBlockingDeque<Integer> blockingQueue;
        String name;
        int maxSize;
        int i = 0;
 
        public Producer(String name, LinkedBlockingDeque<Integer> queue, int maxSize){
            super(name);
            this.name = name;
            this.blockingQueue = queue;
            this.maxSize = maxSize;
        }
 
        @Override
        public void run(){
            while(true){
                try {
                    blockingQueue.put(i);
                    System.out.println("[" + name + "] Producing value : +" + i);
                    i++;
 
                    //暂停最多1秒
                    Thread.sleep(new Random().nextInt(1000));
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
 
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * 消费者
     */
    public static class Consumer extends Thread{
        private LinkedBlockingDeque<Integer> blockingQueue;
        String name;
        int maxSize;
 
        public Consumer(String name, LinkedBlockingDeque<Integer> queue, int maxSize){
            super(name);
            this.name = name;
            this.blockingQueue = queue;
            this.maxSize = maxSize;
        }
 
        @Override
        public void run(){
            while(true){
                try {
                    int x = blockingQueue.take();
                    System.out.println("[" + name + "] Consuming : " + x);
 
                    //暂停最多1秒
                    Thread.sleep(new Random().nextInt(1000));
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

原文链接：

https://blog.csdn.net/qfc8930858/article/details/98791561