pktgen安装使用

参考资料：networking:pktgen [Wiki]

1.pktgen安装：

https://wiki.linuxfoundation.org/networking/pktgen

modprobe pktgen

ls /proc/net/pktgen/

cat /proc/interrupts | grep eth

/etc/init.d/irqbalance stop

2.做中断亲和性绑定：

/proc/irq/<irq-id>/smp_affinity  中的值是亲和性的核id。

3.查看是否已经亲和性绑定了：

[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/interrupts | grep eth

 16:       2586        540    1351588    4172554   IO-APIC-fasteoi   Ensoniq AudioPCI, eth6

 19:       5117    1949714    6098060         40   IO-APIC-fasteoi   eth4, eth5

[root@localhost ~]#cat /proc/irq/19/smp_affinity

4.若需要中断亲和性绑定：

[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/interrupts | grep eth

 16:       2586        540    1351588    4172554   IO-APIC-fasteoi   Ensoniq AudioPCI, eth6

 19:       5117    1949714    6098060         40   IO-APIC-fasteoi   eth4, eth5

[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/irqbalance stop

Stopping irqbalance:                                       [  OK  ]

[root@localhost ~]# echo 4 > /proc/irq/19/smp_affinity

[root@localhost ~]# echo 8 > /proc/irq/16/smp_affinity

[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/irq/19/smp_affinity

04

[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/irq/16/smp_affinity

08

5.测试脚本：

[root@R620 pktgen]# cat test.sh

#!/bin/sh

# pktgen.conf -- Sample configuration for send on two devices on a UP system

#modprobe pktgen

function pgset() {

    local result

    echo $1 > $PGDEV

    result=`cat $PGDEV | fgrep "Result: OK:"`

    if [ "$result" = "" ]; then

         cat $PGDEV | fgrep Result:

    fi

}

function pg() {

    echo inject > $PGDEV

    cat $PGDEV

}

# On UP systems only one thread exists -- so just add devices

# We use eth1, eth2

echo "Adding devices to run".

PGDEV=/proc/net/pktgen/kpktgend_0

pgset "rem_device_all"

pgset "add_device eth0"

pgset "max_before_softirq 10000"

# Configure the individual devices

echo "Configuring devices"

PGDEV=/proc/net/pktgen/eth0

#pgset "clone_skb 10000"

pgset "pkt_size 60"

pgset "dst 11.11.11.5"

pgset "dst_mac fa:16:3e:39:68:50"

pgset "count 0"

# Time to run

PGDEV=/proc/net/pktgen/pgctrl

echo "Running... ctrl^C to stop"

pgset "start"

echo "Done"

6.执行脚本：

sh test.sh

另开一个终端，执行mpstat命令查看cpu占用率，看网卡中断的处理是否正常：

[root@localhost ~]# mpstat -P 2,3 1

Linux 2.6.38.8 (localhost.localdomain) 01/15/2012 _x86_64_ (4 CPU)

09:13:16 AM CPU %usr %nice %sys %iowait %irq %soft %steal %guest %idle

09:13:17 AM 2 0.00 0.00 86.87 0.00 0.00 13.13 0.00 0.00 0.00

09:13:17 AM 3 0.00 0.00 74.23 0.00 0.00 25.77 0.00 0.00 0.00

09:13:18 AM 2 0.00 0.00 87.63 0.00 0.00 12.37 0.00 0.00 0.00

09:13:18 AM 3 0.00 0.00 76.53 0.00 0.00 23.47 0.00 0.00 0.00

09:13:19 AM 2 0.00 0.00 85.71 0.00 0.00 14.29 0.00 0.00 0.00

09:13:19 AM 3 0.00 0.00 75.51 0.00 0.00 24.49 0.00 0.00 0.00

09:13:20 AM 2 0.00 0.00 86.60 0.00 0.00 13.40 0.00 0.00 0.00

09:13:20 AM 3 0.00 0.00 70.10 0.00 0.00 29.90 0.00 0.00 0.00

^C

[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/interrupts | grep eth

16: 2586 540 588 6664664 IO-APIC-fasteoi Ensoniq AudioPCI, eth6

19: 5117 714 9729867 40 IO-APIC-fasteoi eth4, eth5

[root@localhost ~]#

7.执行一段时间后，结束测试查看统计数据:

[root@dpdk-43-2 ~]# cat /proc/net/pktgen/eth0

Params: count 0  min_pkt_size: 60  max_pkt_size: 60

     frags: 0  delay: 0  clone_skb: 0  ifname: eth0

     flows: 0 flowlen: 0

     queue_map_min: 0  queue_map_max: 0

     dst_min: 11.11.11.16  dst_max:

        src_min:   src_max:

     src_mac: fa:16:3e:4e:2f:c7 dst_mac: fa:16:3e:2a:20:9d

     udp_src_min: 9  udp_src_max: 9  udp_dst_min: 9  udp_dst_max: 9

     src_mac_count: 0  dst_mac_count: 0

     Flags:

Current:

     pkts-sofar: 944506531  errors: 0

     started: 3700018075us  stopped: 4210567081us idle: 49477us

     seq_num: 944506532  cur_dst_mac_offset: 0  cur_src_mac_offset: 0

     cur_saddr: 11.11.11.11  cur_daddr: 11.11.11.16

     cur_udp_dst: 9  cur_udp_src: 9

     cur_queue_map: 0

     flows: 0

Result: OK: 510549006(c510499529+d49477) usec, 944506531 (60byte,0frags)

  1849982pps 887Mb/sec (887991360bps) errors: 0

8.接收端查看统计

sar -n DEV 2