用Pycharm爬取豆瓣评论在navicat中显示

一、先爬虫到 数据库

代码展示

# 程序功能：爬豆瓣电影上指定电影的短评
# 原创作者：马哥python说
import pymysql
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import pandas as pd
import os
import random
from time import sleep
 
# 请求头
h1 = {
	'Cookie': 'push_doumail_num=0; push_noty_num=0; __utma=30149280.1151507141.1691746479.1691838193.1691884263.3; __utmb=30149280.2.10.1691884263; __utmc=30149280; __utmv=30149280.26293; __utmz=30149280.1691746479.1.1.utmcsr=baidu|utmccn=(organic)|utmcmd=organic; __utma=223695111.1188941628.1691838193.1691838193.1691884263.2; __utmb=223695111.0.10.1691884263; __utmc=223695111; __utmz=223695111.1691838193.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); _pk_id.100001.4cf6=610164de88bfd1f6.1691838192.; _pk_ses.100001.4cf6=1; frodotk_db="476b96b00b85eedcd642c4102291cc94"; _vwo_uuid_v2=D9E118F4F6B78D49AA45E890651B60D83|f7399d09229b7a7906e386d7de9b51e3; __gads=ID=44e41150db843457-229c4d3ad1e200f5:T=1691884287:RT=1691884287:S=ALNI_Mb0FbtUn4Dl5XTVzWTi_bgHI2jyXw; __gpi=UID=00000c2be27ac58c:T=1691884287:RT=1691884287:S=ALNI_Mb-thWIP8vXox9B-gc1my-oFwNKdQ; __yadk_uid=X3aHdYAhG4sEH2yWtFmZSGWsvKkUwVcE; ll="118088"; __utmt=1; ap_v=0,6.0; ck=TvDm; dbcl2="262932835:S3nkDWyGCm4"; bid=bMogmzojhhM',
	'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8',
	'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate',
	'Host': 'movie.douban.com',
	'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/15.4 Safari/605.1.15',
	'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh-Hans;q=0.9',
	'Referer': 'https://movie.douban.com/subject/35556001/comments?start=0&limit=20&status=P&sort=new_score',
	'Connection': 'keep-alive'
}
 
 
def trans_star(v_str):
	"""转换评论星级"""
	v_str = v_str[0]
	if v_str == 'allstar10':
		return '1星'
	elif v_str == 'allstar20':
		return '2星'
	elif v_str == 'allstar30':
		return '3星'
	elif v_str == 'allstar40':
		return '4星'
	elif v_str == 'allstar50':
		return '5星'
	else:
		return '未知'
 
 
def get_short(v_movie_id, data_json=None):
	"""爬取短评数据"""
	for page in range(1, max_page + 1):  # 爬取前n页
		requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings()
		# 请求地址
		url = 'https://movie.douban.com/subject/35556001/comments?start=0&limit=20&status=P&sort=new_score'.format(
			v_movie_id, (page - 1) * 20)
		# 发送请求
		response = requests.get(url, headers=h1, verify=False)
		print(response.status_code)
		# 解析页面数据
		soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, 'html.parser')
		# 所有评论数据
		reviews = soup.find_all('div', {'class': 'comment'})
		print('开始爬取第{}页，共{}条评论'.format(page, len(reviews)))
		sleep(random.uniform(1, 2))
		# 定义空列表用于存放数据
		user_name_list = []  # 评论者昵称
		star_list = []  # 评论星级
		time_list = []  # 评论时间
		ip_list = []  # 评论者ip属地
		vote_list = []  # 有用数
		content_list = []  # 评论内容
		for review in reviews:
			# 评论者昵称
			user_name = review.find('span', {'class': 'comment-info'}).find('a').text
			user_name_list.append(user_name)
			# 评论星级
			star = review.find('span', {'class': 'comment-info'}).find_all('span')[1].get('class')
			star = trans_star(star)
			star_list.append(star)
			# 评论时间
			time2 = review.find('span', {'class': 'comment-time'}).text.strip()
			print('评论时间：', time2)
			time_list.append(time2)
			# 评论者IP属地
			ip = review.find('span', {'class': 'comment-location'}).text
			ip_list.append(ip)
			# 有用数
			vote = review.find('span', {'class': 'votes vote-count'}).text
			vote_list.append(vote)
			# 评论内容
			content = review.find('span', {'class': 'short'}).text
			content = content.replace(',', '，').replace(' ', '').replace('\n', '').replace('\t', '').replace('\r', '')
			content_list.append(content)
		df = pd.DataFrame(
			{
				'页码': page,
				'评论者昵称': user_name_list,
				'评论星级': star_list,
				'评论时间': time_list,
				'评论者IP属地': ip_list,
				'有用数': vote_list,
				'评论内容': content_list,
			}
		)
 
	data_json = df.to_dict(orient='records')
 
	for dt in data_json:
		print(dt)
		# 定义sql语句
		sql= 'insert into douban_data values ("%s","%s","%s","%s","%s","%s","%s")' % (dt['页码'], dt['评论者昵称'],dt["评论星级"],dt["评论时间"],dt["评论者IP属地"],dt["有用数"], dt["评论内容"])
 
		cursor.execute(sql)  # 执行语句
		db.commit()
 
 
 
 
 
		# 设置csv文件表头
		if os.path.exists(result_file):
			header = False
		else:
			header = True
		# 保存到csv文件
		df.to_csv(result_file, mode='a+', header=header, index=False, encoding='utf8')
		print('文件保存成功：', result_file)
 
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
 
# 定义数据库
		# host:地址    potr:端口     user:用户名    password:密码     db:数据库名     charset:编码
	db = pymysql.connect(host="localhost", port=3306, user="root", password="liziyi666", db="douban",
							 charset="utf8")
	cursor = db.cursor()  # 创建游标
 
	# sql = 'select * from douban_data'
	# cursor.execute(sql)
	# row_count = cursor.rowcount
	#
	# cursor.rownumber = 0
	# fetchone1 = cursor.fetchone()
	# # # #
	# cursor.rownumber = 2
	# fetchone2 = cursor.fetchone()
	# #
	# cursor.rownumber = 4
	# fetchone3 = cursor.fetchone()
 
	# fetchmany = cursor.fetchmany(6)
	# fetchall = cursor.fetchall()
	#
	# print('fetchone1')
	# print('fetchone2')
	# print('fetchone3')
 
	# 电影id
	movie_id = '35556001'
	# 最大爬取页
	max_page = 1  # 最大为30页
	# 保存文件名
	result_file = '豆瓣短评_{}_前{}页.csv'.format(movie_id, max_page)
	# 如果csv文件存在，先删除之
	if os.path.exists(result_file):
		os.remove(result_file)
		print('结果文件存在，已删除: {}'.format(result_file))
	# 循环爬取短评
	get_short(movie_id)

二、爬取到数据库

三、创建数据表

 四、运行代码，写入数据库

 五、开始执行

执行前先断点119-151，两处断点（用于执行），后点击调试（绿色的小蜘蛛）。

这是执行查询的主要代码

5.1 查询第一条记录

执行134-135代码

5.查询行第一、第三、第五条记录

执行134-141

 5.3查询前六条

关闭前面的，143-144

5.4查询全部

只弄143或者144其中之一