关于faltMap /Map和stream

--- ----------------------------------------------最好用英语的思维形象理解 ，学术式研究 无法深入理解
关于faltMap 和stream 
stream is stream map is map ，流中只能有一类元素
flatMap 把原来流中大颗粒元素压扁拆分合并到一个流中，让流更平 ，类似执行了两次stream map 但是进行了合并到一个流里。
然而，单纯执行两边 stream + map ，搞来搞去还是在两个不同的流。
--
Returns a stream/ consisting of the results of ///replacing /each element of

this stream /with the contents of a mapped stream/ produced by applying

 the provided mapping function to each element. Each mapped stream is

{@link java.util.stream.BaseStream#close() closed} after its contents

have been placed into this stream. (If a mapped stream is {@code null}

an empty stream is used, instead.)
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关于 option 
option就是套一层皮 防NPE还是要提前判断或者去皮 orelse orget ifpresent
sor/main+test
main/java+resource
test/java+resource
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泛型 声明/定义的位置
((((类名))))后 <<<方法返回值类型>>>前

lambda 1进+ 1出