黑马程序员Java培训和Android培训_java高新技术(三)

1. 类加载器及其委托机制

java虚拟机中可以安装多个类加载器，系统默认三个主要类加载器每个负责加载特定位置的类：

BootStrap(不是java类，0层,JRE/lib/rt.jar),ExtClassLoader（一层，jre/lib/ext/*.jar）,AppClassLoader（二层，ClassPath指定的所以jar或者目录），加载每一个类的方法都是由顶级往下查找。比如自定义一个java.lang.System类，由AppClassLoader发起，就会传递到最上层的BootStrap先进查找，就能找到java.lang.System类，下层的加载器就不会在去加载，所以自定义的java.lang.System类是不能加载到虚拟机的。如果不是java.lang.System类，是一个BootStrap加载器和ExtClassLoader都加载不到的，在AppClassLoader查找完后就停止查找，没找到报异常。

 

自定义类加载器编写原理：

自定义类加载器必须继承ClassLoader

重写findClass方法

 2. 动态类

创建动态类及查看方法列表：

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

              // TODO Auto-generated method stub

              Class clazzProxy1 = Proxy.getProxyClass(Collection.class.getClassLoader(), Collection.class);

              System.out.println(clazzProxy1.getName());

             

              System.out.println("----------begin constructors list----------");

              /*$Proxy0()

              $Proxy0(InvocationHandler,int)*/

              Constructor[] constructors = clazzProxy1.getConstructors();

              for(Constructor constructor : constructors){

                     String name = constructor.getName();

                     StringBuilder sBuilder = new StringBuilder(name);

                     sBuilder.append('(');

                     Class[] clazzParams = constructor.getParameterTypes();

                     for(Class clazzParam : clazzParams){

                            sBuilder.append(clazzParam.getName()).append(',');

                     }

                     if(clazzParams!=null && clazzParams.length != 0)

                            sBuilder.deleteCharAt(sBuilder.length()-1);

                     sBuilder.append(')');

                     System.out.println(sBuilder.toString());                    

              }

 

              System.out.println("----------begin methods list----------");

              /*$Proxy0()

              $Proxy0(InvocationHandler,int)*/

              Method[] methods = clazzProxy1.getMethods();

              for(Method method : methods){

                     String name = method.getName();

                     StringBuilder sBuilder = new StringBuilder(name);

                     sBuilder.append('(');

                     Class[] clazzParams = method.getParameterTypes();

                     for(Class clazzParam : clazzParams){

                            sBuilder.append(clazzParam.getName()).append(',');

                     }

                     if(clazzParams!=null && clazzParams.length != 0)

                            sBuilder.deleteCharAt(sBuilder.length()-1);

                     sBuilder.append(')');

                     System.out.println(sBuilder.toString());                    

              }

}

创建动态类的实例对象及调用方法：

System.out.println("----------begin create instance object----------");

              //Object obj = clazzProxy1.newInstance();

              Constructor constructor = clazzProxy1.getConstructor(InvocationHandler.class);

              class MyInvocationHander1 implements InvocationHandler{

                     public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args)

                                   throws Throwable {

                            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                            return null;

                     }

              }

              // proxy1为空

              Collection proxy1 = (Collection)constructor.newInstance(new MyInvocationHander1());

              System.out.println(proxy1);

              proxy1.clear();