设计模式之职责链模式

一、需求

1.1、需求

1.2、传统方案

1.3、传统方案问题解析

二、解决方案

2.1、基本介绍

2.2、原理类图

2.3、职责链解决方案

2.3代码实现

2.3.1、PurchaseRequest

package com.chenheng.design.chain;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;

/**
 * @author: chenheng@ovopark.com
 * @create: 2021-12-20 10:23
 * @description:
 **/
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
public class PurchaseRequest {
  private Integer id;
  private float price;
  private Integer type;
}

2.3.2、Approver

package com.chenheng.design.chain;

/**
 * @author: chenheng@ovopark.com
 * @create: 2021-12-20 10:20
 * @description:
 **/
public abstract class Approver {

  /**
   * 下一个处理者
   */
  Approver nextApprover;
  String name;

  public Approver(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }

  public void setNextApprover(Approver nextApprover) {
    this.nextApprover = nextApprover;
  }

  public abstract void processRequest(PurchaseRequest request);

}

2.3.3、DepartmentApprover

package com.chenheng.design.chain;

import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;

/**
 * @author: chenheng@ovopark.com
 * @create: 2021-12-20 10:26
 * @description:
 **/
public class DepartmentApprover extends Approver{

  public DepartmentApprover(String name) {
    super(name);
  }

  @Override
  public void processRequest(PurchaseRequest request) {
    float price = request.getPrice();
    if (price <= 5000) {
      String template = "请求编号id={}，price={}，被 {} 处理了";
      String info = StrUtil.format(template, request.getId(), request.getPrice(), this.name);
      System.out.println(info);
    }else {
      nextApprover.processRequest(request);
    }
  }
}

2.3.4、CollegeApprover

package com.chenheng.design.chain;

import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;

/**
 * @author: chenheng@ovopark.com
 * @create: 2021-12-20 14:54
 * @description:
 **/
public class CollegeApprover extends Approver{

  public CollegeApprover(String name) {
    super(name);
  }

  @Override
  public void processRequest(PurchaseRequest request) {
    float price = request.getPrice();
    if (price > 5000 && price <= 10000) {
      String template = "请求编号id={}，price={}，被 {} 处理了";
      String info = StrUtil.format(template, request.getId(), request.getPrice(), this.name);
      System.out.println(info);
    }else {
      nextApprover.processRequest(request);
    }
  }
}

2.3.5、ViceSchoolMasterApprover

package com.chenheng.design.chain;

import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;

/**
 * @author: chenheng@ovopark.com
 * @create: 2021-12-20 14:56
 * @description:
 **/
public class ViceSchoolMasterApprover extends Approver{

  public ViceSchoolMasterApprover(String name) {
    super(name);
  }

  @Override
  public void processRequest(PurchaseRequest request) {
    float price = request.getPrice();
    if (price > 10000 && price <= 30000) {
      String template = "请求编号id={}，price={}，被 {} 处理了";
      String info = StrUtil.format(template, request.getId(), request.getPrice(), this.name);
      System.out.println(info);
    }else {
      nextApprover.processRequest(request);
    }
  }
}

2.3.5、SchoolMasterApprover

package com.chenheng.design.chain;

import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;

/**
 * @author: chenheng@ovopark.com
 * @create: 2021-12-20 14:57
 * @description:
 **/
public class SchoolMasterApprover extends Approver{

  public SchoolMasterApprover(String name) {
    super(name);
  }

  @Override
  public void processRequest(PurchaseRequest request) {
    float price = request.getPrice();
    if (price > 30000) {
      String template = "请求编号id={}，price={}，被 {} 处理了";
      String info = StrUtil.format(template, request.getId(), request.getPrice(), this.name);
      System.out.println(info);
    }else {
      nextApprover.processRequest(request);
    }
  }
}

2.3.5、Client

package com.chenheng.design.chain;

/**
 * @author: chenheng@ovopark.com
 * @create: 2021-12-20 15:05
 * @description:
 **/
public class Client {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    PurchaseRequest request = new PurchaseRequest(1, 20000, 1);
    //创建相关的审批人
    DepartmentApprover departmentApprover = new DepartmentApprover("刘主任");
    CollegeApprover collegeApprover = new CollegeApprover("李院长");
    ViceSchoolMasterApprover viceSchoolMasterApprover = new ViceSchoolMasterApprover("彭副校长");
    SchoolMasterApprover schoolMasterApprover = new SchoolMasterApprover("陈校长");
    //需要将各个审批级别的下一个设置好 (处理人构成环形: )
    departmentApprover.setNextApprover(collegeApprover);
    collegeApprover.setNextApprover(viceSchoolMasterApprover);
    viceSchoolMasterApprover.setNextApprover(schoolMasterApprover);
    schoolMasterApprover.setNextApprover(departmentApprover);
//    departmentApprover.processRequest(request);
    schoolMasterApprover.processRequest(request);
  }
}