android 自定义控件

/**
 * Created by jiangchen 334967198@qq.com on 2017/4/20- 11:02.
 * 说明：自定义View
 */

public class LeftRightTextView extends LinearLayout {
    private LayoutInflater layoutInflater;
    private View view;
    private TextView leftTv;
    private TextView rightTv;
    private String textLeft, textRight;
    private int layoutType;
    private int leftWidth;

    public LeftRightTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        /**
         *2017/4/20 11:13
         *Created by jiangchen
         *作用：通过XML布局里面的属性来给这些变量设值
         */
        if (attrs != null) {
            //R.styleable.LeftRightTextView----在attrs里面写的declare-styleable TypedArray是获取XML配置参数的数组集
            final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.LeftRightTextView);
            //获取值,默认值!!!!LeftRightTextView_left_width!!!!!! 命名格式
            leftWidth = a.getInteger(R.styleable.LeftRightTextView_left_width, 100);
            layoutType = a.getInteger(R.styleable.LeftRightTextView_style_type, 1);
            textLeft = a.getString(R.styleable.LeftRightTextView_text_left);
            textRight = a.getString(R.styleable.LeftRightTextView_text_right);
            //释放内存，防止泄露
            a.recycle();
        }
        //给自定义的view设置布局
        if (layoutType == 1) {
            //如果type值为1，则用mytextview_type_one这个布局
            view = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.mytextview_type_one, this);
        } else {
            //如果type值为2，则用mytextview_type_two这个布局
            view = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.mytextview_type_two, this);
        }
        //获取左边和右边的textview实例
        leftTv = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.left_tv);
        rightTv = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.right_tv);
        //设值
        leftTv.setText(textLeft);
        rightTv.setText(textRight);
        leftTv.setWidth(leftWidth);
    }
    /**
    *2017/4/20 11:49
    *Created by jiangchen
    *作用：公共方法，设置左边textview的文字
    */
    public void setLeftText(String str){
        leftTv.setText(str);
    }

    /**
     *2017/4/20 11:49
     *Created by jiangchen
     *作用：公共方法，设置左边textview的文字
     */
    public void setRightText(String str){
        rightTv.setText(str);
    }

    /**
     *2017/4/20 11:49
     *Created by jiangchen
     *作用：公共方法，设置左边textview的文字
     */
    public void setLeftWidth(int w){
        leftTv.setWidth(w);
    }
}
//新建value 下的attrs.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <declare-styleable name="LeftRightTextView">
        <!--变量名，格式-->
        <attr name="text_left" format="string"/>
        <attr name="text_right" format="string"/>
        <attr name="left_width" format="integer"/>
        <attr name="style_type" format="integer"/>
    </declare-styleable>
</resources>

自定义控件的布局，type1
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/left_tv"
        android:layout_width="150dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/right_tv"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"/>

</LinearLayout>

自定义控件的布局，type2
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal">
    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="20dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/left_tv"
        android:layout_width="150dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/right_tv"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"/>

</LinearLayout>


public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private LeftRightTextView myTv;                                     //自定义控件

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        myTv = (LeftRightTextView) findViewById(R.id.my_tv);            //获取实例
        myTv.setLeftText("我最帅");                                     //左边文字
        myTv.setRightText("肯定我最帅");                                //右边文字
        myTv.setLeftWidth(200);                                         //左边宽度

    }
}

activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><!--自定义属性所用-->
<!--xmlns:mypersonvalues="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"这行代码必要，名字自己随便取-->
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:mypersonvalues="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.vkeline.mypersonview.MainActivity">
    <!--自定义属性所用style_type="2"-->
    <com.vkeline.mypersonview.LeftRightTextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        mypersonvalues:left_width="300"
        mypersonvalues:style_type="2"
        mypersonvalues:text_left="哈哈"
        mypersonvalues:text_right="哈哈">
    </com.vkeline.mypersonview.LeftRightTextView>
    <!--自定义属性所用style_type="1"-->
    <com.vkeline.mypersonview.LeftRightTextView
        android:id="@+id/my_tv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        mypersonvalues:style_type="1">
    </com.vkeline.mypersonview.LeftRightTextView>
</LinearLayout>