/EH{s|a}[c][-]
来设置要捕获对象。
ArgumentsUse /EHs to specify the synchronous exception handling model (C++ exception handling without structured exception handling exceptions). If you use /EHs, then your catch clause will not catch asynchronous exceptions. Also, all objects in scope when the asynchronous exception is generated will not be destroyed even if the asynchronous exception is handled. Under /EHs, catch(...) will only catch C++ exceptions. Access violations and System.Exception exceptions will not be caught.
Use /EHa to specify the asynchronous exception handling model (C++ exception handling with structured exception handling exceptions). /EHa may result in a less performant image because the compiler will not optimize a try block as aggressively, even if the compiler does not see a throw.
Use /EHa if you want to catch an exception raised with something other than a throw. The following sample will generate an exception:
// compiler_options_EHA.cpp
// compile with: /EHa
#include <iostream>
#include <excpt.h>
using namespace std;
void fail() { // generates SE and attempts to catch it using catch(...)
try {
int i = 0, j = 1;
j /= i; // This will throw a SE (divide by zero).
printf("%d", j);
}
catch(...) { // catch block will only be executed under /EHa
cout<<"Caught an exception in catch(...)."<<endl;
}
}
int main() {
__try {
fail();
}
// __except will only catch an exception here
__except(EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER) {
// if the exception was not caught by the catch(...) inside fail()
cout << "An exception was caught in __except." << endl;
}
}
该开关位置:
VS2010中如下图