JAVA主动发起GET请求、POST请求方法种类

一、通过HttpClient方式
GET请求：

/**
     * HttpClient方式发起GET请求
     */
    public void doGet1 () {
        // HttpClient实例
        HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
        // GET方法实例
        GetMethod getMethod = new GetMethod(doGetUrl1);
        try {
            // 执行postMethod
            httpClient.executeMethod(getMethod);
            // 获得返回的响应
            InputStream is = getMethod.getResponseBodyAsStream();
            String isString = IOUtils.toString(is,"utf-8");
            System.out.println("返回的字符串是：" + isString);
        } catch (HttpException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            // 释放连接
            getMethod.releaseConnection();
        }
    }

POST请求：

/**
     * HttpClient方式发起POST请求
     */
    public void doPost1() {
        String paramStr = "";
        HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
        PostMethod postMethod = null;
        try {
            StringRequestEntity entity = new StringRequestEntity(paramStr, "application/json", "utf-8");
            // 使用POST方法
            postMethod = new PostMethod(doPostUrl1);
            postMethod.setRequestEntity(entity);
            httpClient.executeMethod(postMethod);
            InputStream inputStream = postMethod.getResponseBodyAsStream();
            String intpustrting = IOUtils.toString(inputStream,"utf-8");
            System.out.println(intpustrting);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            // 释放连接
            postMethod.releaseConnection();
        }
    }

二、通过流的方式
GET请求：

/**
     * 流方式发起GET请求
     */
    public void doGet2 () {
        String result = "";
        BufferedReader in = null;
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(doGetUrl2);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            // 建立实际的连接
            connection.connect();
            // 获取所有响应头字段
            Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
            // 遍历所有的响应头字段
            for (String key : map.keySet()) {
                System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
            }
            // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                    connection.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
            System.out.println(result);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常！" + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 使用finally块来关闭输入流
        finally {
            try {
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e2) {
                e2.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

POST请求：

 /**
     * 流方式发起POST请求
     */
    public void doPost2() {
        PrintWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String result = "";
        String param = "";
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(doPostUrl2);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
            out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
            // 发送请求参数
            out.print(param);
            // flush输出流的缓冲
            out.flush();
            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
            System.out.println(result);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常！"+e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally{
            try{
                if(out!=null){
                    out.close();
                }
                if(in!=null){
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch(IOException ex){
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }