一、通过HttpClient方式
GET请求:
/**
* HttpClient方式发起GET请求
*/
public void doGet1 () {
// HttpClient实例
HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
// GET方法实例
GetMethod getMethod = new GetMethod(doGetUrl1);
try {
// 执行postMethod
httpClient.executeMethod(getMethod);
// 获得返回的响应
InputStream is = getMethod.getResponseBodyAsStream();
String isString = IOUtils.toString(is,"utf-8");
System.out.println("返回的字符串是:" + isString);
} catch (HttpException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// 释放连接
getMethod.releaseConnection();
}
}
POST请求:
/**
* HttpClient方式发起POST请求
*/
public void doPost1() {
String paramStr = "";
HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
PostMethod postMethod = null;
try {
StringRequestEntity entity = new StringRequestEntity(paramStr, "application/json", "utf-8");
// 使用POST方法
postMethod = new PostMethod(doPostUrl1);
postMethod.setRequestEntity(entity);
httpClient.executeMethod(postMethod);
InputStream inputStream = postMethod.getResponseBodyAsStream();
String intpustrting = IOUtils.toString(inputStream,"utf-8");
System.out.println(intpustrting);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// 释放连接
postMethod.releaseConnection();
}
}
二、通过流的方式
GET请求:
/**
* 流方式发起GET请求
*/
public void doGet2 () {
String result = "";
BufferedReader in = null;
try {
URL realUrl = new URL(doGetUrl2);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
// 设置通用的请求属性
connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
// 建立实际的连接
connection.connect();
// 获取所有响应头字段
Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
// 遍历所有的响应头字段
for (String key : map.keySet()) {
System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
}
// 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
connection.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
System.out.println(result);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常!" + e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 使用finally块来关闭输入流
finally {
try {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (Exception e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
POST请求:
/**
* 流方式发起POST请求
*/
public void doPost2() {
PrintWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
String result = "";
String param = "";
try {
URL realUrl = new URL(doPostUrl2);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
// 设置通用的请求属性
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
// 发送请求参数
out.print(param);
// flush输出流的缓冲
out.flush();
// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
System.out.println(result);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常!"+e);
e.printStackTrace();
} finally{
try{
if(out!=null){
out.close();
}
if(in!=null){
in.close();
}
} catch(IOException ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}