Java提交Http Get和Post请求的通用方法

以往我们提交Http Get请求和Post请求时，一般会根据请求方式分别编写方法进行调用，以下方法则将两种请求的调用方式进行了整合，这样以后调用请求的时候就不需要考虑请求方式是Get还是Post，通通只要调用此方法就行了。代码如下：

public static ServiceResult sendRequest(String url, String obj, Map<String, String> headers, RequestMethod requestMethod, ContentType contentType) throws IOException {
    //返回对象，包含businessObject（返回数据）、success（是否成功返回）、
    //message（返回信息，一般是错误信息）、responseCode（返回码）等属性
	ServiceResult result = new ServiceResult();
        //Get提交时直接在url中拼接参数，obj是已经拼接好的参数字符串
	if (requestMethod.toString().equals("GET") && obj.length() > 0) {
		url = url + "?" + obj;
	}
	URL requestUrl = new URL(url);
	HttpURLConnection connection=null;
	StringBuffer sbBuffer = null;
	try {
        //打开连接，设置连接参数
		connection = (HttpURLConnection) requestUrl.openConnection();
		connection.setDoOutput(true);
		connection.setDoInput(true);
		connection.setRequestMethod(requestMethod.toString());
        //设置内容类型，默认为json
		if (contentType == null) {
			connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
		} else {
			connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",contentType);
		}
		connection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.2; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727)");
		connection.setRequestProperty("Accept", "*/*");
        //设置请求头，请求头信息存在map中，因此需要循环遍历出来进行设置
		if (headers != null) {
			for (Iterator iter = headers.keySet().iterator(); iter.hasNext();){
				String name = (String) iter.next();
				String value = String.valueOf(headers.get(name));
				connection.setRequestProperty(name, value);
			}
		}
		connection.setReadTimeout(2000000);
		connection.setConnectTimeout(2000000);
		connection.connect();
        //如果是post请求，则需要将参数写入到输出流中
		OutputStream outputStream = connection.getOutputStream();
		outputStream.write(obj.toString().getBytes());
		outputStream.flush();
		outputStream.close();
        //获取返回结果码
		int code = connection.getResponseCode();
		if (code == 200) {//返回成功的结果码
            //从输入流中读取返回信息
			InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream());
			BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
			sbBuffer = new StringBuffer("");
			String lines;
			while ((lines = reader.readLine()) != null) {
				lines = new String(lines.getBytes(), "utf-8");
				sbBuffer.append(lines);
			}
			reader.close();
            inputStreamReader.close();
            //将返回信息设置到返回对象中
			result.setResponseCode(200);
			result.setIsSuccess(true);
			result.setBusinessObject(sbBuffer.toString());
		} else {//返回失败
            //将返回失败信息设置到返回对象中
			result.setBusinessObject(connection.getResponseMessage());
			result.setMessage(connection.getResponseMessage());
			result.setResponseCode(connection.getResponseCode());
			result.setIsSuccess(false);
		}
        //断开连接
		connection.disconnect();
	} catch (IOException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
        //将异常信息设置到返回对象中
		result.setIsSuccess(false);
		result.setMessage(e.getMessage());
		result.setResponseCode(0);
	}
	return result;
}