一,数据导入
1,导入解析为json
controller代码:
@PostMapping("/import")
public JSONArray importUser(@RequestPart("file") MultipartFile file) throws Exception {
JSONArray array = ExcelUtils.readMultipartFile(file);
System.out.println("导入数据为:" + array);
return array;
}
2,导入解析为对象(基础)
首先,你需要创建一个与导入表格对应的Java实体对象,并打上对应的Excel解析的导入注解,@ExcelImport注解的value则为表头名称。
package com.cloud.entity;
import com.cloud.utils.excel.ExcelImport;
import lombok.Data;
/**
* @Autuor:chen
* @Date:2023/8/1910:04
*/
@Data
public class User {
@ExcelImport("姓名")
private String name;
@ExcelImport("年龄")
private String age;
@ExcelImport("性别")
private String sex;
@ExcelImport("电话")
private String tel;
}
controller代码:
/**
* 导入解析为对象(基础)
* @param file
* @throws Exception
*/
@PostMapping("/importUser")
public void importUser(@RequestPart("file")MultipartFile file) throws Exception {
List<User> users = ExcelUtils.readMultipartFile(file, User.class);
for (User user : users) {
System.out.println(user.toString());
}
}
3,导入解析为对象(字段自动映射)
对于有的枚举数据,通常我们导入的时候,表格中的数据是值,而在数据保存时,往往用的是键,比如:我们用sex=1可以表示为男,sex=2表示为女,那么我们通过配置也可以达到导入时,数据的自动映射。
那么,我们只需要将Java实体中的对象sex字段的类型改为对应的数字类型Integer,然后再注解中配置好 kv 属性(属性格式为:键1-值1;键2-值2;键3-值3;.....)
package com.cloud.entity;
import com.cloud.utils.excel.ExcelImport;
import lombok.Data;
/**
* @Autuor:chen
* @Date:2023/8/1910:04
*/
@Data
public class User {
@ExcelImport("姓名")
private String name;
@ExcelImport("年龄")
private String age;
//自动映射
@ExcelImport(value = "性别",kv = "1-男;2-女")
private String sex;
@ExcelImport("电话")
private String tel;
}
controller代码和2一样。
4,导入解析为对象(获取行号)
我们在做页面数据导入时,有时候可能需要获取行号,好追踪导入的数据。
那么,我们只需要在对应的实体中加入一个 int 类型的 rowNum 字段即可。
package com.cloud.entity;
import com.cloud.utils.excel.ExcelImport;
import lombok.Data;
/**
* @Autuor:chen
* @Date:2023/8/1910:04
*/
@Data
public class User {
private int rowNum;
@ExcelImport("姓名")
private String name;
@ExcelImport("年龄")
private String age;
//自动映射
@ExcelImport(value = "性别",kv = "1-男;2-女")
private String sex;
@ExcelImport("电话")
private String tel;
}
controller和2一样。
5,导入解析为对象(获取原始数据)
在做页面数据导入的时候,如果某行存在错误,一般我们会将原始的数据拿出来分析,为什么会造成数据错误。那么,我们在实体类中,增加一个 String 类型的 rowData 字段即可。
package com.cloud.entity;
import com.cloud.utils.excel.ExcelImport;
import lombok.Data;
/**
* @Autuor:chen
* @Date:2023/8/1910:04
*/
@Data
public class User {
private int rowNum;
@ExcelImport("姓名")
private String name;
@ExcelImport("年龄")
private String age;
//自动映射
@ExcelImport(value = "性别",kv = "1-男;2-女")
private String sex;
@ExcelImport("电话")
private String tel;
//原始数据
private String rowData;
}
controller和2一样
6,导入解析为对象(获取错误提示)
当我们在导入数据的时候,如果某行数据存在,字段类型不正确,长度超过最大限制(详见17),必填字段验证(8),数据唯一性验证(9)等一些错误时候,我们可以往对象中添加一个 String 类型的 rowTips 字段,则可以直接拿到对应的错误信息。
package com.cloud.entity;
import com.cloud.utils.excel.ExcelImport;
import lombok.Data;
/**
* @Autuor:chen
* @Date:2023/8/1910:04
*/
@Data
public class User {
private int rowNum;
@ExcelImport("姓名")
private String name;
@ExcelImport("年龄")
private String age;
//自动映射
@ExcelImport(value = "性别",kv = "1-男;2-女")
private String sex;
@ExcelImport("电话")
private String tel;
//原始数据
private String rowData;
//错误提示
private String rowTips;
}
比如,我们将表格中赵子龙的性别改为F(F并不是映射数据),将大乔的性别改为二十八(不能转换为Integer类型数据)。
Cotroller 和2一样
7,导入解析为对象(限制字段长度)
比如,我们手机通常为11为长度,那么不妨限制电话的最大长度位数为11位。
对应的做法,就是在 @ExcelImport 注解中,设置 maxLength = 11 即可。
package com.cloud.entity;
import com.cloud.utils.excel.ExcelImport;
import lombok.Data;
/**
* @Autuor:chen
* @Date:2023/8/1910:04
*/
@Data
public class User {
private int rowNum;
@ExcelImport("姓名")
private String name;
@ExcelImport("年龄")
private String age;
//自动映射
@ExcelImport(value = "性别",kv = "1-男;2-女")
private String sex;
@ExcelImport(value = "电话",maxLength = 11)
private String tel;
//原始数据
private String rowData;
//错误提示
private String rowTips;
}
Cotroller 代码略(和 2完全一致)。
8,导入解析为对象(必填字段验证)
我们在做数据导入的时候,往往还会有一些必填字段,比如用户的名称,电话。
那么,我们只需要在 @ExcelImport 注解属性中,加上 required = true 即可。
package com.cloud.entity;
import com.cloud.utils.excel.ExcelImport;
import lombok.Data;
/**
* @Autuor:chen
* @Date:2023/8/1910:04
*/
@Data
public class User {
private int rowNum;
@ExcelImport(value = "姓名",required = true)
private String name;
@ExcelImport("年龄")
private String age;
//自动映射
@ExcelImport(value = "性别",kv = "1-男;2-女")
private String sex;
@ExcelImport(value = "电话",maxLength = 11)
private String tel;
//原始数据
private String rowData;
//错误提示
private String rowTips;
}
Cotroller 代码略(和 2 完全一致)。
9,导入解析为对象(数据唯一性验证)
(1) 单字段唯一性验证
我们在导入数据的时候,某个字段是具有唯一性的,比如我们这里假设规定姓名不能重复,那么则可以在对应字段的 @ExcelImport 注解上加上 unique = true 属性。
package com.cloud.entity;
import com.cloud.utils.excel.ExcelImport;
import lombok.Data;
/**
* @Autuor:chen
* @Date:2023/8/1910:04
*/
@Data
public class User {
private int rowNum;
@ExcelImport(value = "姓名",required = true,unique = true)
private String name;
@ExcelImport("年龄")
private String age;
//自动映射
@ExcelImport(value = "性别",kv = "1-男;2-女")
private String sex;
@ExcelImport(value = "电话",maxLength = 11)
private String tel;
//原始数据
private String rowData;
//错误提示
private String rowTips;
}
(2)多字段唯一性验证
如果你导入的数据存在多字段唯一性验证这种情况,只需要将每个对应字段的 @ExcelImport 注解属性中,都加上 required = true 即可。
比如:我们将姓名和电话两个字段进行联合唯一性验证(即不能存在有名称和电话都一样的数据,单个字段属性重复允许)。
package com.cloud.entity;
import com.cloud.utils.excel.ExcelImport;
import lombok.Data;
/**
* @Autuor:chen
* @Date:2023/8/1910:04
*/
@Data
public class User {
private int rowNum;
@ExcelImport(value = "姓名",required = true,unique = true)
private String name;
@ExcelImport("年龄")
private String age;
//自动映射
@ExcelImport(value = "性别",kv = "1-男;2-女")
private String sex;
@ExcelImport(value = "电话",maxLength = 11,required = true)
private String tel;
//原始数据
private String rowData;
//错误提示
private String rowTips;
}
二,数据导出
1,动态导出(基础)
这种方式十分灵活,表中的数据,完全自定义设置。
@GetMapping("/export")
public void export(HttpServletResponse response) {
// 表头数据
List<Object> head = Arrays.asList("姓名","年龄","性别","头像");
// 用户1数据
List<Object> user1 = new ArrayList<>();
user1.add("诸葛亮");
user1.add(60);
user1.add("男");
user1.add("https://profile.csdnimg.cn/A/7/3/3_sunnyzyq");
// 用户2数据
List<Object> user2 = new ArrayList<>();
user2.add("大乔");
user2.add(28);
user2.add("女");
user2.add("https://profile.csdnimg.cn/6/1/9/0_m0_48717371");
// 将数据汇总
List<List<Object>> sheetDataList = new ArrayList<>();
sheetDataList.add(head);
sheetDataList.add(user1);
sheetDataList.add(user2);
// 导出数据
ExcelUtils.export(response,"用户表", sheetDataList);
}
由于是 get 请求,我们直接在浏览器上输入请求地址即可触发下载。
打开下载表格,我们可以看到,表中的数据和我们代码组装的顺序一致。
2,动态导出(导出图片)
如果你的导出中,需要将对应图片链接直接显示为图片的话,那么,这里也是可以的,只需要将对应的类型转为 java.net.URL 类型即可(注意:转的时候有异常处理,为了方便演示,我这里直接抛出)
@GetMapping("/export")
public void export(HttpServletResponse response) throws MalformedURLException {
// 表头数据
List<Object> head = Arrays.asList("姓名","年龄","性别","头像");
// 用户1数据
List<Object> user1 = new ArrayList<>();
user1.add("诸葛亮");
user1.add(60);
user1.add("男");
//导出图片
user1.add(new URL("https://profile.csdnimg.cn/A/7/3/3_sunnyzyq"));
// 用户2数据
List<Object> user2 = new ArrayList<>();
user2.add("大乔");
user2.add(28);
user2.add("女");
//导出图片
user2.add(new URL("https://profile.csdnimg.cn/6/1/9/0_m0_48717371"));
// 将数据汇总
List<List<Object>> sheetDataList = new ArrayList<>();
sheetDataList.add(head);
sheetDataList.add(user1);
sheetDataList.add(user2);
// 导出数据
ExcelUtils.export(response,"用户表", sheetDataList);
}
3,动态导出(实现下拉列表)
我们在做一些数据导出的时候,可能要对某一行的下拉数据进行约束限制。
比如,当我们下载一个导入模版的时候,我们可以将性别,城市对应的列设置为下拉选择。
@GetMapping("/export2")
public void export2(HttpServletResponse response) throws MalformedURLException {
// 表头数据
List<Object> head = Arrays.asList("姓名","年龄","性别","头像");
// 用户1数据
List<Object> user1 = new ArrayList<>();
user1.add("诸葛亮");
user1.add(60);
user1.add("男");
//导出图片
user1.add(new URL("https://profile.csdnimg.cn/A/7/3/3_sunnyzyq"));
// 用户2数据
List<Object> user2 = new ArrayList<>();
user2.add("大乔");
user2.add(28);
user2.add("女");
//导出图片
user2.add(new URL("https://profile.csdnimg.cn/6/1/9/0_m0_48717371"));
// 将数据汇总
List<List<Object>> sheetDataList = new ArrayList<>();
sheetDataList.add(head);
sheetDataList.add(user1);
sheetDataList.add(user2);
//设置下拉列表,key为第几列,从0 开始;值为下拉数据
Map<Integer,List<String>> selectMap = new HashMap<>();
selectMap.put(2,Arrays.asList("男","女"));
selectMap.put(3,Arrays.asList("北京","河南","山东"));
// 导出数据
ExcelUtils.export(response,"用户表", sheetDataList,selectMap);
}
4,动态导出(横向合并)
比如,我们将表头横向合并,只需要将合并的单元格设置为 ExcelUtils.COLUMN_MERGE 即可。
@GetMapping("/export2")
public void export2(HttpServletResponse response) throws MalformedURLException {
// 表头数据
List<Object> head = Arrays.asList("姓名","年龄","性别","头像",ExcelUtils.COLUMN_MERGE);
// 用户1数据
List<Object> user1 = new ArrayList<>();
user1.add("诸葛亮");
user1.add(60);
user1.add("男");
//导出图片
user1.add(new URL("https://profile.csdnimg.cn/A/7/3/3_sunnyzyq"));
// 用户2数据
List<Object> user2 = new ArrayList<>();
user2.add("大乔");
user2.add(28);
user2.add("女");
//导出图片
user2.add(new URL("https://profile.csdnimg.cn/6/1/9/0_m0_48717371"));
// 将数据汇总
List<List<Object>> sheetDataList = new ArrayList<>();
sheetDataList.add(head);
sheetDataList.add(user1);
sheetDataList.add(user2);
//设置下拉列表,key为第几列,从0 开始;值为下拉数据
Map<Integer,List<String>> selectMap = new HashMap<>();
selectMap.put(2,Arrays.asList("男","女"));
selectMap.put(3,Arrays.asList("北京","河南","山东"));
// 导出数据
ExcelUtils.export(response,"用户表", sheetDataList,selectMap);
}
测试效果:可以看到表头的地址已经被合并了。
5,动态导出(纵向合并)
除了横向合并,我们还可以进行纵向合并,只需要将合并的单元格设置为 ExcelUtils.ROW_MERGE 即可。
@GetMapping("/export3")
public void export3(HttpServletResponse response) throws MalformedURLException {
// 表头数据
List<Object> head = Arrays.asList("归属地","姓名","年龄","性别","地址",ExcelUtils.COLUMN_MERGE);
// 用户1数据
List<Object> user1 = new ArrayList<>();
user1.add("蜀国");
user1.add("诸葛亮");
user1.add(60);
user1.add("男");
user1.add("上海");
user1.add("第一街区");
// 用户2数据
List<Object> user2 = new ArrayList<>();
user2.add("吴国");
user2.add("大乔");
user2.add(29);
user2.add("女");
user2.add("江南");
user2.add("第一街区");
// 用户3数据
List<Object> user3 = new ArrayList<>();
user3.add(ExcelUtils.ROW_MERGE);
user3.add("小乔");
user3.add(28);
user3.add("女");
user3.add("江南");
user3.add("第一街区");
// 将数据汇总
List<List<Object>> sheetDataList = new ArrayList<>();
sheetDataList.add(head);
sheetDataList.add(user1);
sheetDataList.add(user2);
sheetDataList.add(user3);
// 导出数据
ExcelUtils.export(response,"用户表", sheetDataList);
}
测试效果:
6,导出模板(基础)
我们在做数据导入的时候,往往首先会提供一个模版供其下载,这样用户在导入的时候才知道如何去填写数据。导出模板除了可以用上面的动态导出,这里还提供了一种更加便捷的写法。只需要创建一个类,然后再对应字段上打上 @ExcelExport 注解类即可。
package com.cloud.entity;
import com.cloud.utils.excel.ExcelExport;
import lombok.Data;
/**
* @Autuor:chen
* @Date:2023/8/1911:15
*/
@Data
public class UserExport {
@ExcelExport("姓名")
private String name;
@ExcelExport("年龄")
private String age;
@ExcelExport("性别")
private String sex;
@ExcelExport("电话")
private String tel;
}
controller
/**
* 导出模板(基础)
* @param response
*/
@GetMapping("/export4")
public void export4(HttpServletResponse response) {
ExcelUtils.exportTemplate(response, "用户表", UserExport.class);
}
7,导出模板(附示例数据)
我们在做模版下载时候,有时往往会携带一条样本数据,好提示用户数据格式是什么,那么我们只需要在对应字段上进行配置即可。
package com.cloud.entity;
import com.cloud.utils.excel.ExcelExport;
import lombok.Data;
/**
* @Autuor:chen
* @Date:2023/8/1911:15
*/
@Data
public class UserExport {
@ExcelExport(value="姓名",example = "张三")
private String name;
@ExcelExport(value="年龄",example = "28")
private String age;
@ExcelExport(value="性别",example = "男")
private String sex;
@ExcelExport(value="电话",example = "8888888888")
private String tel;
}
controller
/**
* 导导出模板(附示例数据)
* @param response
*/
@GetMapping("/export5")
public void export5(HttpServletResponse response) {
ExcelUtils.exportTemplate(response, "用户表", UserExport.class,true);
}
8,按对象导出(基础)
我们还可以通过 List 对象,对数据直接进行导出。首先,同样需要在对应类的字段上,设置导出名称。
/**
* 按对象导出(基础)
* @param response
*/
@GetMapping("/export6")
public void export6(HttpServletResponse response) {
final List<UserExport> userExports = new ArrayList<>();
UserExport userExport = new UserExport();
userExport.setName("1");
userExport.setAge("23");
userExport.setTel("999999");
UserExport userExport2 = new UserExport();
userExport2.setName("2");
userExport2.setAge("33");
userExport2.setTel("55555");
userExports.add(userExport);
userExports.add(userExport2);
ExcelUtils.export(response, "用户表", userExports,UserExport.class);
}
9,按对象导出(数据映射)
在上面 8 的导出中,我们可以看到,性别数据导出来是1和2,这个不利于用户体验,应该需要转换为对应的中文,我们可以在字段注解上进行对应的配置。
package com.cloud.entity;
import com.cloud.utils.excel.ExcelExport;
import lombok.Data;
/**
* @Autuor:chen
* @Date:2023/8/1911:15
*/
@Data
public class UserExport {
@ExcelExport(value="姓名",example = "张三")
private String name;
@ExcelExport(value="年龄",example = "28")
private String age;
@ExcelExport(value="性别",example = "男",kv = "1-男;2-女" )
private String sex;
@ExcelExport(value="电话",example = "8888888888")
private String tel;
}
Controller 代码略(和上面完全一致)
10,按对象导出(调整表头顺序)
如果你需要对表头字段进行排序,有两种方式:
第一种:按照表格的顺序,排列Java类中的字段;
第二种:在 @ExcelExport 注解中,指定 sort 属性,其值越少,排名越靠前。
package com.cloud.entity;
import com.cloud.utils.excel.ExcelExport;
import lombok.Data;
/**
* @Autuor:chen
* @Date:2023/8/1911:15
*/
@Data
public class UserExport {
@ExcelExport(value="姓名",example = "张三",sort = 1)
private String name;
@ExcelExport(value="年龄",example = "28",sort = 2)
private String age;
@ExcelExport(value="性别",example = "男",kv = "1-男;2-女" ,sort = 3)
private String sex;
@ExcelExport(value="电话",example = "8888888888",sort = 4)
private String tel;
}
Controller 代码略(和上面完全一致)
三,所有代码如下
1,maven引入一下依赖
本次工具类的封装主要依赖于阿里巴巴的JSON包,以及表格处理的POI包,所以我们需要导入这两个库的依赖包,另外,我们还需要文件上传的相关包,毕竟我们在浏览器页面,做Excel导入时,是上传的Excel文件。
<!-- 文件上传 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpmime</artifactId>
<artifactId>4.5.7</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- JSON -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.41</version>
</dependency>
<!-- POI -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>3.16</version>
</dependency>
2,工具类
ExcelUtils
package com.cloud.utils.excel;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.RoundingMode;
import java.net.URL;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDataValidation;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.POIFSFileSystem;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellType;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.ClientAnchor.AnchorType;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DataValidation;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DataValidationConstraint;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DataValidationHelper;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Drawing;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.FillPatternType;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.HorizontalAlignment;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.IndexedColors;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.VerticalAlignment;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddressList;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFClientAnchor;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
/**
* Excel导入导出工具类
*
* @date 2021/12/17
*/
public class ExcelUtils {
private static final String XLSX = ".xlsx";
private static final String XLS = ".xls";
public static final String ROW_MERGE = "row_merge";
public static final String COLUMN_MERGE = "column_merge";
private static final String DATE_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
private static final String ROW_NUM = "rowNum";
private static final String ROW_DATA = "rowData";
private static final String ROW_TIPS = "rowTips";
private static final int CELL_OTHER = 0;
private static final int CELL_ROW_MERGE = 1;
private static final int CELL_COLUMN_MERGE = 2;
private static final int IMG_HEIGHT = 30;
private static final int IMG_WIDTH = 30;
private static final char LEAN_LINE = '/';
private static final int BYTES_DEFAULT_LENGTH = 10240;
private static final NumberFormat NUMBER_FORMAT = NumberFormat.getNumberInstance();
public static <T> List<T> readFile(File file, Class<T> clazz) throws Exception {
JSONArray array = readFile(file);
return getBeanList(array, clazz);
}
public static <T> List<T> readMultipartFile(MultipartFile mFile, Class<T> clazz) throws Exception {
JSONArray array = readMultipartFile(mFile);
return getBeanList(array, clazz);
}
public static JSONArray readFile(File file) throws Exception {
return readExcel(null, file);
}
public static JSONArray readMultipartFile(MultipartFile mFile) throws Exception {
return readExcel(mFile, null);
}
private static <T> List<T> getBeanList(JSONArray array, Class<T> clazz) throws Exception {
List<T> list = new ArrayList<>();
Map<Integer, String> uniqueMap = new HashMap<>(16);
for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
list.add(getBean(clazz, array.getJSONObject(i), uniqueMap));
}
return list;
}
/**
* 获取每个对象的数据
*/
private static <T> T getBean(Class<T> c, JSONObject obj, Map<Integer, String> uniqueMap) throws Exception {
T t = c.newInstance();
Field[] fields = c.getDeclaredFields();
List<String> errMsgList = new ArrayList<>();
boolean hasRowTipsField = false;
StringBuilder uniqueBuilder = new StringBuilder();
int rowNum = 0;
for (Field field : fields) {
// 行号
if (field.getName().equals(ROW_NUM)) {
rowNum = obj.getInteger(ROW_NUM);
field.setAccessible(true);
field.set(t, rowNum);
continue;
}
// 是否需要设置异常信息
if (field.getName().equals(ROW_TIPS)) {
hasRowTipsField = true;
continue;
}
// 原始数据
if (field.getName().equals(ROW_DATA)) {
field.setAccessible(true);
field.set(t, obj.toString());
continue;
}
// 设置对应属性值
setFieldValue(t,field, obj, uniqueBuilder, errMsgList);
}
// 数据唯一性校验
if (uniqueBuilder.length() > 0) {
if (uniqueMap.containsValue(uniqueBuilder.toString())) {
Set<Integer> rowNumKeys = uniqueMap.keySet();
for (Integer num : rowNumKeys) {
if (uniqueMap.get(num).equals(uniqueBuilder.toString())) {
errMsgList.add(String.format("数据唯一性校验失败,(%s)与第%s行重复)", uniqueBuilder, num));
}
}
} else {
uniqueMap.put(rowNum, uniqueBuilder.toString());
}
}
// 失败处理
if (errMsgList.isEmpty() && !hasRowTipsField) {
return t;
}
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
int size = errMsgList.size();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
if (i == size - 1) {
sb.append(errMsgList.get(i));
} else {
sb.append(errMsgList.get(i)).append(";");
}
}
// 设置错误信息
for (Field field : fields) {
if (field.getName().equals(ROW_TIPS)) {
field.setAccessible(true);
field.set(t, sb.toString());
}
}
return t;
}
private static <T> void setFieldValue(T t, Field field, JSONObject obj, StringBuilder uniqueBuilder, List<String> errMsgList) {
// 获取 ExcelImport 注解属性
ExcelImport annotation = field.getAnnotation(ExcelImport.class);
if (annotation == null) {
return;
}
String cname = annotation.value();
if (cname.trim().length() == 0) {
return;
}
// 获取具体值
String val = null;
if (obj.containsKey(cname)) {
val = getString(obj.getString(cname));
}
if (val == null) {
return;
}
field.setAccessible(true);
// 判断是否必填
boolean require = annotation.required();
if (require && val.isEmpty()) {
errMsgList.add(String.format("[%s]不能为空", cname));
return;
}
// 数据唯一性获取
boolean unique = annotation.unique();
if (unique) {
if (uniqueBuilder.length() > 0) {
uniqueBuilder.append("--").append(val);
} else {
uniqueBuilder.append(val);
}
}
// 判断是否超过最大长度
int maxLength = annotation.maxLength();
if (maxLength > 0 && val.length() > maxLength) {
errMsgList.add(String.format("[%s]长度不能超过%s个字符(当前%s个字符)", cname, maxLength, val.length()));
}
// 判断当前属性是否有映射关系
LinkedHashMap<String, String> kvMap = getKvMap(annotation.kv());
if (!kvMap.isEmpty()) {
boolean isMatch = false;
for (String key : kvMap.keySet()) {
if (kvMap.get(key).equals(val)) {
val = key;
isMatch = true;
break;
}
}
if (!isMatch) {
errMsgList.add(String.format("[%s]的值不正确(当前值为%s)", cname, val));
return;
}
}
// 其余情况根据类型赋值
String fieldClassName = field.getType().getSimpleName();
try {
if ("String".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldClassName)) {
field.set(t, val);
} else if ("boolean".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldClassName)) {
field.set(t, Boolean.valueOf(val));
} else if ("int".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldClassName) || "Integer".equals(fieldClassName)) {
try {
field.set(t, Integer.valueOf(val));
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
errMsgList.add(String.format("[%s]的值格式不正确(当前值为%s)", cname, val));
}
} else if ("double".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldClassName)) {
field.set(t, Double.valueOf(val));
} else if ("long".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldClassName)) {
field.set(t, Long.valueOf(val));
} else if ("BigDecimal".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldClassName)) {
field.set(t, new BigDecimal(val));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static JSONArray readExcel(MultipartFile mFile, File file) throws IOException {
boolean fileNotExist = (file == null || !file.exists());
if (mFile == null && fileNotExist) {
return new JSONArray();
}
// 解析表格数据
InputStream in;
String fileName;
if (mFile != null) {
// 上传文件解析
in = mFile.getInputStream();
fileName = getString(mFile.getOriginalFilename()).toLowerCase();
} else {
// 本地文件解析
in = new FileInputStream(file);
fileName = file.getName().toLowerCase();
}
Workbook book;
if (fileName.endsWith(XLSX)) {
book = new XSSFWorkbook(in);
} else if (fileName.endsWith(XLS)) {
POIFSFileSystem poifsFileSystem = new POIFSFileSystem(in);
book = new HSSFWorkbook(poifsFileSystem);
} else {
return new JSONArray();
}
JSONArray array = read(book);
book.close();
in.close();
return array;
}
private static JSONArray read(Workbook book) {
// 获取 Excel 文件第一个 Sheet 页面
Sheet sheet = book.getSheetAt(0);
return readSheet(sheet);
}
private static JSONArray readSheet(Sheet sheet) {
// 首行下标
int rowStart = sheet.getFirstRowNum();
// 尾行下标
int rowEnd = sheet.getLastRowNum();
// 获取表头行
Row headRow = sheet.getRow(rowStart);
if (headRow == null) {
return new JSONArray();
}
int cellStart = headRow.getFirstCellNum();
int cellEnd = headRow.getLastCellNum();
Map<Integer, String> keyMap = new HashMap<>();
for (int j = cellStart; j < cellEnd; j++) {
// 获取表头数据
String val = getCellValue(headRow.getCell(j));
if (val != null && val.trim().length() != 0) {
keyMap.put(j, val);
}
}
// 如果表头没有数据则不进行解析
if (keyMap.isEmpty()) {
return (JSONArray) Collections.emptyList();
}
// 获取每行JSON对象的值
JSONArray array = new JSONArray();
// 如果首行与尾行相同,表明只有一行,返回表头数据
if (rowStart == rowEnd) {
JSONObject obj = new JSONObject();
// 添加行号
obj.put(ROW_NUM, 1);
for (int i : keyMap.keySet()) {
obj.put(keyMap.get(i), "");
}
array.add(obj);
return array;
}
for (int i = rowStart + 1; i <= rowEnd; i++) {
Row eachRow = sheet.getRow(i);
JSONObject obj = new JSONObject();
// 添加行号
obj.put(ROW_NUM, i + 1);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int k = cellStart; k < cellEnd; k++) {
if (eachRow != null) {
String val = getCellValue(eachRow.getCell(k));
// 所有数据添加到里面,用于判断该行是否为空
sb.append(val);
obj.put(keyMap.get(k), val);
}
}
if (sb.length() > 0) {
array.add(obj);
}
}
return array;
}
private static String getCellValue(Cell cell) {
// 空白或空
if (cell == null || cell.getCellTypeEnum() == CellType.BLANK) {
return "";
}
// String类型
if (cell.getCellTypeEnum() == CellType.STRING) {
String val = cell.getStringCellValue();
if (val == null || val.trim().length() == 0) {
return "";
}
return val.trim();
}
// 数字类型
if (cell.getCellTypeEnum() == CellType.NUMERIC) {
// 科学计数法类型
return NUMBER_FORMAT.format(cell.getNumericCellValue()) + "";
}
// 布尔值类型
if (cell.getCellTypeEnum() == CellType.BOOLEAN) {
return cell.getBooleanCellValue() + "";
}
// 错误类型
return cell.getCellFormula();
}
public static <T> void exportTemplate(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName, Class<T> clazz) {
exportTemplate(response, fileName, fileName, clazz, false);
}
public static <T> void exportTemplate(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName, String sheetName,
Class<T> clazz) {
exportTemplate(response, fileName, sheetName, clazz, false);
}
public static <T> void exportTemplate(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName, Class<T> clazz,
boolean isContainExample) {
exportTemplate(response, fileName, fileName, clazz, isContainExample);
}
public static <T> void exportTemplate(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName, String sheetName,
Class<T> clazz, boolean isContainExample) {
// 获取表头字段
List<ExcelClassField> headFieldList = getExcelClassFieldList(clazz);
// 获取表头数据和示例数据
List<List<Object>> sheetDataList = new ArrayList<>();
List<Object> headList = new ArrayList<>();
List<Object> exampleList = new ArrayList<>();
Map<Integer, List<String>> selectMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
for (int i = 0; i < headFieldList.size(); i++) {
ExcelClassField each = headFieldList.get(i);
headList.add(each.getName());
exampleList.add(each.getExample());
LinkedHashMap<String, String> kvMap = each.getKvMap();
if (kvMap != null && kvMap.size() > 0) {
selectMap.put(i, new ArrayList<>(kvMap.values()));
}
}
sheetDataList.add(headList);
if (isContainExample) {
sheetDataList.add(exampleList);
}
// 导出数据
export(response, fileName, sheetName, sheetDataList, selectMap);
}
private static <T> List<ExcelClassField> getExcelClassFieldList(Class<T> clazz) {
// 解析所有字段
Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
boolean hasExportAnnotation = false;
Map<Integer, List<ExcelClassField>> map = new LinkedHashMap<>();
List<Integer> sortList = new ArrayList<>();
for (Field field : fields) {
ExcelClassField cf = getExcelClassField(field);
if (cf.getHasAnnotation() == 1) {
hasExportAnnotation = true;
}
int sort = cf.getSort();
if (map.containsKey(sort)) {
map.get(sort).add(cf);
} else {
List<ExcelClassField> list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add(cf);
sortList.add(sort);
map.put(sort, list);
}
}
Collections.sort(sortList);
// 获取表头
List<ExcelClassField> headFieldList = new ArrayList<>();
if (hasExportAnnotation) {
for (Integer sort : sortList) {
for (ExcelClassField cf : map.get(sort)) {
if (cf.getHasAnnotation() == 1) {
headFieldList.add(cf);
}
}
}
} else {
headFieldList.addAll(map.get(0));
}
return headFieldList;
}
private static ExcelClassField getExcelClassField(Field field) {
ExcelClassField cf = new ExcelClassField();
String fieldName = field.getName();
cf.setFieldName(fieldName);
ExcelExport annotation = field.getAnnotation(ExcelExport.class);
// 无 ExcelExport 注解情况
if (annotation == null) {
cf.setHasAnnotation(0);
cf.setName(fieldName);
cf.setSort(0);
return cf;
}
// 有 ExcelExport 注解情况
cf.setHasAnnotation(1);
cf.setName(annotation.value());
String example = getString(annotation.example());
if (!example.isEmpty()) {
if (isNumeric(example)) {
cf.setExample(Double.valueOf(example));
} else {
cf.setExample(example);
}
} else {
cf.setExample("");
}
cf.setSort(annotation.sort());
// 解析映射
String kv = getString(annotation.kv());
cf.setKvMap(getKvMap(kv));
return cf;
}
private static LinkedHashMap<String, String> getKvMap(String kv) {
LinkedHashMap<String, String> kvMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
if (kv.isEmpty()) {
return kvMap;
}
String[] kvs = kv.split(";");
if (kvs.length == 0) {
return kvMap;
}
for (String each : kvs) {
String[] eachKv = getString(each).split("-");
if (eachKv.length != 2) {
continue;
}
String k = eachKv[0];
String v = eachKv[1];
if (k.isEmpty() || v.isEmpty()) {
continue;
}
kvMap.put(k, v);
}
return kvMap;
}
/**
* 导出表格到本地
*
* @param file 本地文件对象
* @param sheetData 导出数据
*/
public static void exportFile(File file, List<List<Object>> sheetData) {
if (file == null) {
System.out.println("文件创建失败");
return;
}
if (sheetData == null) {
sheetData = new ArrayList<>();
}
export(null, file, file.getName(), file.getName(), sheetData, null);
}
/**
* 导出表格到本地
*
* @param <T> 导出数据类似,和K类型保持一致
* @param filePath 文件父路径(如:D:/doc/excel/)
* @param fileName 文件名称(不带尾缀,如:学生表)
* @param list 导出数据
* @throws IOException IO异常
*/
public static <T> File exportFile(String filePath, String fileName, List<T> list) throws IOException {
File file = getFile(filePath, fileName);
List<List<Object>> sheetData = getSheetData(list);
exportFile(file, sheetData);
return file;
}
/**
* 获取文件
*
* @param filePath filePath 文件父路径(如:D:/doc/excel/)
* @param fileName 文件名称(不带尾缀,如:用户表)
* @return 本地File文件对象
*/
private static File getFile(String filePath, String fileName) throws IOException {
String dirPath = getString(filePath);
String fileFullPath;
if (dirPath.isEmpty()) {
fileFullPath = fileName;
} else {
// 判定文件夹是否存在,如果不存在,则级联创建
File dirFile = new File(dirPath);
if (!dirFile.exists()) {
dirFile.mkdirs();
}
// 获取文件夹全名
if (dirPath.endsWith(String.valueOf(LEAN_LINE))) {
fileFullPath = dirPath + fileName + XLSX;
} else {
fileFullPath = dirPath + LEAN_LINE + fileName + XLSX;
}
}
System.out.println(fileFullPath);
File file = new File(fileFullPath);
if (!file.exists()) {
file.createNewFile();
}
return file;
}
private static <T> List<List<Object>> getSheetData(List<T> list) {
// 获取表头字段
List<ExcelClassField> excelClassFieldList = getExcelClassFieldList(list.get(0).getClass());
List<String> headFieldList = new ArrayList<>();
List<Object> headList = new ArrayList<>();
Map<String, ExcelClassField> headFieldMap = new HashMap<>();
for (ExcelClassField each : excelClassFieldList) {
String fieldName = each.getFieldName();
headFieldList.add(fieldName);
headFieldMap.put(fieldName, each);
headList.add(each.getName());
}
// 添加表头名称
List<List<Object>> sheetDataList = new ArrayList<>();
sheetDataList.add(headList);
// 获取表数据
for (T t : list) {
Map<String, Object> fieldDataMap = getFieldDataMap(t);
Set<String> fieldDataKeys = fieldDataMap.keySet();
List<Object> rowList = new ArrayList<>();
for (String headField : headFieldList) {
if (!fieldDataKeys.contains(headField)) {
continue;
}
Object data = fieldDataMap.get(headField);
if (data == null) {
rowList.add("");
continue;
}
ExcelClassField cf = headFieldMap.get(headField);
// 判断是否有映射关系
LinkedHashMap<String, String> kvMap = cf.getKvMap();
if (kvMap == null || kvMap.isEmpty()) {
rowList.add(data);
continue;
}
String val = kvMap.get(data.toString());
if (isNumeric(val)) {
rowList.add(Double.valueOf(val));
} else {
rowList.add(val);
}
}
sheetDataList.add(rowList);
}
return sheetDataList;
}
private static <T> Map<String, Object> getFieldDataMap(T t) {
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
Field[] fields = t.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
try {
for (Field field : fields) {
String fieldName = field.getName();
field.setAccessible(true);
Object object = field.get(t);
map.put(fieldName, object);
}
} catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return map;
}
public static void exportEmpty(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName) {
List<List<Object>> sheetDataList = new ArrayList<>();
List<Object> headList = new ArrayList<>();
headList.add("导出无数据");
sheetDataList.add(headList);
export(response, fileName, sheetDataList);
}
public static void export(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName, List<List<Object>> sheetDataList) {
export(response, fileName, fileName, sheetDataList, null);
}
public static void export(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName, String sheetName,
List<List<Object>> sheetDataList) {
export(response, fileName, sheetName, sheetDataList, null);
}
public static void export(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName, String sheetName,
List<List<Object>> sheetDataList, Map<Integer, List<String>> selectMap) {
export(response, null, fileName, sheetName, sheetDataList, selectMap);
}
public static <T, K> void export(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName, List<T> list, Class<K> template) {
// list 是否为空
boolean lisIsEmpty = list == null || list.isEmpty();
// 如果模板数据为空,且导入的数据为空,则导出空文件
if (template == null && lisIsEmpty) {
exportEmpty(response, fileName);
return;
}
// 如果 list 数据,则导出模板数据
if (lisIsEmpty) {
exportTemplate(response, fileName, template);
return;
}
// 导出数据
List<List<Object>> sheetDataList = getSheetData(list);
export(response, fileName, sheetDataList);
}
public static void export(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName, List<List<Object>> sheetDataList, Map<Integer, List<String>> selectMap) {
export(response, fileName, fileName, sheetDataList, selectMap);
}
private static void export(HttpServletResponse response, File file, String fileName, String sheetName,
List<List<Object>> sheetDataList, Map<Integer, List<String>> selectMap) {
// 整个 Excel 表格 book 对象
SXSSFWorkbook book = new SXSSFWorkbook();
// 每个 Sheet 页
Sheet sheet = book.createSheet(sheetName);
Drawing<?> patriarch = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
// 设置表头背景色(灰色)
CellStyle headStyle = book.createCellStyle();
headStyle.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.GREY_80_PERCENT.index);
headStyle.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
headStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
headStyle.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.GREY_25_PERCENT.index);
// 设置表身背景色(默认色)
CellStyle rowStyle = book.createCellStyle();
rowStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
rowStyle.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
// 设置表格列宽度(默认为15个字节)
sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth(15);
// 创建合并算法数组
int rowLength = sheetDataList.size();
int columnLength = sheetDataList.get(0).size();
int[][] mergeArray = new int[rowLength][columnLength];
for (int i = 0; i < sheetDataList.size(); i++) {
// 每个 Sheet 页中的行数据
Row row = sheet.createRow(i);
List<Object> rowList = sheetDataList.get(i);
for (int j = 0; j < rowList.size(); j++) {
// 每个行数据中的单元格数据
Object o = rowList.get(j);
int v = 0;
if (o instanceof URL) {
// 如果要导出图片的话, 链接需要传递 URL 对象
setCellPicture(book, row, patriarch, i, j, (URL) o);
} else {
Cell cell = row.createCell(j);
if (i == 0) {
// 第一行为表头行,采用灰色底背景
v = setCellValue(cell, o, headStyle);
} else {
// 其他行为数据行,默认白底色
v = setCellValue(cell, o, rowStyle);
}
}
mergeArray[i][j] = v;
}
}
// 合并单元格
mergeCells(sheet, mergeArray);
// 设置下拉列表
setSelect(sheet, selectMap);
// 写数据
if (response != null) {
// 前端导出
try {
write(response, book, fileName);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
// 本地导出
FileOutputStream fos;
try {
fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
ByteArrayOutputStream ops = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
book.write(ops);
fos.write(ops.toByteArray());
fos.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 合并当前Sheet页的单元格
*
* @param sheet 当前 sheet 页
* @param mergeArray 合并单元格算法
*/
private static void mergeCells(Sheet sheet, int[][] mergeArray) {
// 横向合并
for (int x = 0; x < mergeArray.length; x++) {
int[] arr = mergeArray[x];
boolean merge = false;
int y1 = 0;
int y2 = 0;
for (int y = 0; y < arr.length; y++) {
int value = arr[y];
if (value == CELL_COLUMN_MERGE) {
if (!merge) {
y1 = y;
}
y2 = y;
merge = true;
} else {
merge = false;
if (y1 > 0) {
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(x, x, (y1 - 1), y2));
}
y1 = 0;
y2 = 0;
}
}
if (y1 > 0) {
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(x, x, (y1 - 1), y2));
}
}
// 纵向合并
int xLen = mergeArray.length;
int yLen = mergeArray[0].length;
for (int y = 0; y < yLen; y++) {
boolean merge = false;
int x1 = 0;
int x2 = 0;
for (int x = 0; x < xLen; x++) {
int value = mergeArray[x][y];
if (value == CELL_ROW_MERGE) {
if (!merge) {
x1 = x;
}
x2 = x;
merge = true;
} else {
merge = false;
if (x1 > 0) {
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress((x1 - 1), x2, y, y));
}
x1 = 0;
x2 = 0;
}
}
if (x1 > 0) {
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress((x1 - 1), x2, y, y));
}
}
}
private static void write(HttpServletResponse response, SXSSFWorkbook book, String fileName) throws IOException {
response.setContentType("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
String name = new String(fileName.getBytes("GBK"), "ISO8859_1") + XLSX;
response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + name);
ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
book.write(out);
out.flush();
out.close();
}
private static int setCellValue(Cell cell, Object o, CellStyle style) {
// 设置样式
cell.setCellStyle(style);
// 数据为空时
if (o == null) {
cell.setCellType(CellType.STRING);
cell.setCellValue("");
return CELL_OTHER;
}
// 是否为字符串
if (o instanceof String) {
String s = o.toString();
if (isNumeric(s)) {
cell.setCellType(CellType.NUMERIC);
cell.setCellValue(Double.parseDouble(s));
return CELL_OTHER;
} else {
cell.setCellType(CellType.STRING);
cell.setCellValue(s);
}
if (s.equals(ROW_MERGE)) {
return CELL_ROW_MERGE;
} else if (s.equals(COLUMN_MERGE)) {
return CELL_COLUMN_MERGE;
} else {
return CELL_OTHER;
}
}
// 是否为字符串
if (o instanceof Integer || o instanceof Long || o instanceof Double || o instanceof Float) {
cell.setCellType(CellType.NUMERIC);
cell.setCellValue(Double.parseDouble(o.toString()));
return CELL_OTHER;
}
// 是否为Boolean
if (o instanceof Boolean) {
cell.setCellType(CellType.BOOLEAN);
cell.setCellValue((Boolean) o);
return CELL_OTHER;
}
// 如果是BigDecimal,则默认3位小数
if (o instanceof BigDecimal) {
cell.setCellType(CellType.NUMERIC);
cell.setCellValue(((BigDecimal) o).setScale(3, RoundingMode.HALF_UP).doubleValue());
return CELL_OTHER;
}
// 如果是Date数据,则显示格式化数据
if (o instanceof Date) {
cell.setCellType(CellType.STRING);
cell.setCellValue(formatDate((Date) o));
return CELL_OTHER;
}
// 如果是其他,则默认字符串类型
cell.setCellType(CellType.STRING);
cell.setCellValue(o.toString());
return CELL_OTHER;
}
private static void setCellPicture(SXSSFWorkbook wb, Row sr, Drawing<?> patriarch, int x, int y, URL url) {
// 设置图片宽高
sr.setHeight((short) (IMG_WIDTH * IMG_HEIGHT));
// (jdk1.7版本try中定义流可自动关闭)
try (InputStream is = url.openStream(); ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream()) {
byte[] buff = new byte[BYTES_DEFAULT_LENGTH];
int rc;
while ((rc = is.read(buff, 0, BYTES_DEFAULT_LENGTH)) > 0) {
outputStream.write(buff, 0, rc);
}
// 设置图片位置
XSSFClientAnchor anchor = new XSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0, y, x, y + 1, x + 1);
// 设置这个,图片会自动填满单元格的长宽
anchor.setAnchorType(AnchorType.MOVE_AND_RESIZE);
patriarch.createPicture(anchor, wb.addPicture(outputStream.toByteArray(), HSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static String formatDate(Date date) {
if (date == null) {
return "";
}
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(DATE_FORMAT);
return format.format(date);
}
private static void setSelect(Sheet sheet, Map<Integer, List<String>> selectMap) {
if (selectMap == null || selectMap.isEmpty()) {
return;
}
Set<Entry<Integer, List<String>>> entrySet = selectMap.entrySet();
for (Entry<Integer, List<String>> entry : entrySet) {
int y = entry.getKey();
List<String> list = entry.getValue();
if (list == null || list.isEmpty()) {
continue;
}
String[] arr = new String[list.size()];
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
arr[i] = list.get(i);
}
DataValidationHelper helper = sheet.getDataValidationHelper();
CellRangeAddressList addressList = new CellRangeAddressList(1, 65000, y, y);
DataValidationConstraint dvc = helper.createExplicitListConstraint(arr);
DataValidation dv = helper.createValidation(dvc, addressList);
if (dv instanceof HSSFDataValidation) {
dv.setSuppressDropDownArrow(false);
} else {
dv.setSuppressDropDownArrow(true);
dv.setShowErrorBox(true);
}
sheet.addValidationData(dv);
}
}
private static boolean isNumeric(String str) {
if ("0.0".equals(str)) {
return true;
}
for (int i = str.length(); --i >= 0; ) {
if (!Character.isDigit(str.charAt(i))) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
private static String getString(String s) {
if (s == null) {
return "";
}
if (s.isEmpty()) {
return s;
}
return s.trim();
}
}
ExcelImport
package com.cloud.utils.excel;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
/**
*
*
*/
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface ExcelImport {
/** 字段名称 */
String value();
/** 导出映射,格式如:0-未知;1-男;2-女 */
String kv() default "";
/** 是否为必填字段(默认为非必填) */
boolean required() default false;
/** 最大长度(默认255) */
int maxLength() default 255;
/** 导入唯一性验证(多个字段则取联合验证) */
boolean unique() default false;
}
ExcelExport
package com.cloud.utils.excel;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface ExcelExport {
/** 字段名称 */
String value();
/** 导出排序先后: 数字越小越靠前(默认按Java类字段顺序导出) */
int sort() default 0;
/** 导出映射,格式如:0-未知;1-男;2-女 */
String kv() default "";
/** 导出模板示例值(有值的话,直接取该值,不做映射) */
String example() default "";
}
ExcelClassField
package com.cloud.utils.excel;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
public class ExcelClassField {
/** 字段名称 */
private String fieldName;
/** 表头名称 */
private String name;
/** 映射关系 */
private LinkedHashMap<String, String> kvMap;
/** 示例值 */
private Object example;
/** 排序 */
private int sort;
/** 是否为注解字段:0-否,1-是 */
private int hasAnnotation;
public String getFieldName() {
return fieldName;
}
public void setFieldName(String fieldName) {
this.fieldName = fieldName;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public LinkedHashMap<String, String> getKvMap() {
return kvMap;
}
public void setKvMap(LinkedHashMap<String, String> kvMap) {
this.kvMap = kvMap;
}
public Object getExample() {
return example;
}
public void setExample(Object example) {
this.example = example;
}
public int getSort() {
return sort;
}
public void setSort(int sort) {
this.sort = sort;
}
public int getHasAnnotation() {
return hasAnnotation;
}
public void setHasAnnotation(int hasAnnotation) {
this.hasAnnotation = hasAnnotation;
}
}