控件使用心得

自己在写MFC小工具时的一点小小的心得：

1. 列表控件

（1）列表控件有报告、图标、列表等多种显示风格，如果想像Excel那样显示风格，则必须选择报告风格；

（2）在往列表框里填写数据的时候，必须先插入列才行。

2. 树形控件

3. 关于控件随着窗口 的变化而改变大小和位置

只要重载整个对话框的OnSize(UINT nType, int cx, int cy)函数，在函数里加入处理位置和大小的代码即可。代码大概可以分为以下几个大的步骤：（假设存在6个控件）

void CTestDlg::OnSize(UINT nType, int cx, int cy)
{
	CDialog::OnSize(nType, cx, cy);
	// TODO: Add your message handler code here
	CWnd *pStatic, *pEdit,*pButton,*pTree,*pCtrlList,*pProcess;
	CRect rect,rStatic, rEdit,rButton,rTree,rCtrlList,rProcess;

	//获取各控件的句柄
	pStatic = GetDlgItem(IDC_STATIC);
	pEdit = GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT1);
	pButton = GetDlgItem(IDC_BUTTON1);
	pTree = GetDlgItem(IDC_TREE1);
	pCtrlList = GetDlgItem(IDC_LIST1);
	pProcess = GetDlgItem(IDC_PROGRESS1);

	//检查各句柄都存在，因为创建对话框时也会调用此函数
	if (pStatic->GetSafeHwnd() && pEdit->GetSafeHwnd() && pButton->GetSafeHwnd()
		&& pTree->GetSafeHwnd() && pCtrlList->GetSafeHwnd() && pProcess->GetSafeHwnd())
	{
		GetClientRect(&rect);//获取整个对话框的客户区

		//获取各控件的客户区，保存在矩形变量中
		pStatic->GetClientRect(&rStatic);
		pEdit->GetClientRect(&rEdit);
		pButton->GetClientRect(&rButton);
		pTree->GetClientRect(&rTree);
		pCtrlList->GetClientRect(&rCtrlList);
		pProcess->GetClientRect(&rProcess);

		//设定各矩形的位置大小
		rStatic.left = rect.left+15;
		rStatic.right = rect.Width()/10;
		rStatic.top =rect.top+10;
		rStatic.bottom = rect.top+40;

		rEdit.left = rStatic.right;
		rEdit.right = rect.Width()*4/5;
		rEdit.top =rect.top+8;
		rEdit.bottom = rect.top+35;

		rButton.left = rEdit.right+20;
		rButton.right = rect.right-20;
		rButton.top =rect.top+8;
		rButton.bottom = rButton.top+30;

		rTree.left = rect.left;
		rTree.right = rect.Width()*1/5;
		rTree.top =rStatic.bottom+10;
		rTree.bottom = rect.bottom-20;

		rCtrlList.left = rTree.right;
		rCtrlList.right = rect.right;
		rCtrlList.top = rTree.top;
		rCtrlList.bottom = rTree.bottom;

		rProcess.left = rect.left;
		rProcess.right = rect.right;
		rProcess.top =rTree.bottom;
		rProcess.bottom = rect.bottom;

		//重新设置各控件的位置
		pStatic->MoveWindow(&rStatic);
		pEdit->MoveWindow(&rEdit);
		pButton->MoveWindow(&rButton);
		pTree->MoveWindow(&rTree);
		pCtrlList->MoveWindow(&rCtrlList);
		pProcess->MoveWindow(&rProcess);

		//重绘各控件
		pStatic->RedrawWindow();
		pEdit->RedrawWindow();
		pButton->RedrawWindow();
		pTree->RedrawWindow();
		pCtrlList->RedrawWindow();
		pProcess->RedrawWindow();
	}
}

4. 让对话框可以在边缘拖动改变大小

在OnInitDialog（）函数中加入一个语句即可：ModifyStyle(NULL, WS_THICKFRAME);

5. 让MFC对话框有最大最小化按钮：在整个对话框的属性中把最大最小化复选框选上即可。