使用短信去控制手机的某些功能

讲解一下如何使用广播通过获取短信的内容去控制手机的锁屏，和恢复出厂设置等功能。

下面进行代码讲解：

1.首先需要开启手机的超级管理员权限

package ccw.mory.phoneantitheft;

import android.app.admin.DevicePolicyManager;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button btn1 ,btn2 ;
    private DevicePolicyManager devicePolicyManager ;
    private ComponentName componentName;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button) ;
        btn2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2) ;
        devicePolicyManager = (DevicePolicyManager) getSystemService(Context.DEVICE_POLICY_SERVICE);
        componentName = new ComponentName(this,Admin.class) ;
        btn1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(DevicePolicyManager.ACTION_ADD_DEVICE_ADMIN);
                intent.putExtra(DevicePolicyManager.EXTRA_DEVICE_ADMIN, componentName);
                intent.putExtra(DevicePolicyManager.EXTRA_ADD_EXPLANATION,
                        "激活超级管理员中");
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });

        btn2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                if(devicePolicyManager.isAdminActive(componentName)){
                    devicePolicyManager.removeActiveAdmin(componentName);
                }
            }
        });

    }
}

2.创建一个类去继承 BroadcastReceiver

package ccw.mory.phoneantitheft.brocast;

import android.app.admin.DevicePolicyManager;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.telephony.SmsMessage;

import ccw.mory.phoneantitheft.Admin;

/**
 * Created by Mory on 2016/7/15.
 * 通过短信可以对手机进行处理
 */
public class SmsReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    private DevicePolicyManager devicePolicyManager ;
    private ComponentName componentName ;
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        devicePolicyManager = (DevicePolicyManager) context.getSystemService(Context.DEVICE_POLICY_SERVICE) ;
        componentName = new ComponentName(context, Admin.class) ;
        Object[] objects = (Object[]) intent.getExtras().get("pdus");
        String format = intent.getStringExtra("format") ;
        for (Object obj : objects){
            SmsMessage sms = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) obj,format) ;
            String smsBody = sms.getMessageBody() ;  //拿到短信内容
            String sender = sms.getOriginatingAddress() ;  //拿到短信发送者
            if(smsBody.contains("#*SOS*#")){  //如果短信内容中包好#*SOS*#  直接播放报警音乐
                MediaPlayer mp = MediaPlayer.create(context, Uri.parse("")) ;  //没有音乐可以播放
                mp.start();
            }else if(smsBody.contains("#*reset*#")){  //如果短信内容中包含#*reset*#   直接将手机重置为出厂设置
                if(devicePolicyManager.isAdminActive(componentName)){
                    devicePolicyManager.wipeData(0);
                }
            }else if(smsBody.contains("#*lock*#")){   //如果短信内容中包含#*lock*#  直接将手机锁屏
                if(devicePolicyManager.isAdminActive(componentName)){
                    devicePolicyManager.lockNow();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

3.在创建一个Admin类去继承DeviceAdminReceiver，类中不要做任何操作。

package ccw.mory.phoneantitheft;

import android.app.admin.DeviceAdminReceiver;

/**
 * Created by Mory on 2016/7/15.
 */
public class Admin extends DeviceAdminReceiver {

}

4.在清单文件中不要忘记去注册广播

<receiver android:name=".brocast.SmsReceiver">
    <intent-filter android:priority="1000">
        <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED"/>
    </intent-filter>
</receiver>
<receiver
    android:name=".Admin"
    android:permission="android.permission.BIND_DEVICE_ADMIN" >
    <meta-data
        android:name="android.app.device_admin"
        android:resource="@xml/device_admin_sample" />

    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.app.action.DEVICE_ADMIN_ENABLED" />
    </intent-filter>
</receiver>

5.在res资源文件下创建一个xml文件夹，创建名为device_admin_sample.xml的文件，内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<device-admin
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <uses-policies>
        <limit-password />
        <watch-login />
        <reset-password />
        <force-lock />
        <wipe-data />
        <expire-password />
        <encrypted-storage />
        <disable-camera />
    </uses-policies>
</device-admin>

6.不要忘记了申请短信的权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"/>