android开发中联系人列表显示字母索引

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-14 21:04:59 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-05-14 21:04:59 发布
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分类专栏： 界面 android 文章标签： android android开发 布局 界面 索引
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chenchuanwen111/article/details/52233446
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今天开发时优化了一下一键拨号界面，下面跟大家分享一下
完成之后的效果和微信主页大致相似。。。

1.在layout文件夹下创建activity_dialup.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <RelativeLayout
        android:id="@+id/rlTitle"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="@dimen/basic_infoMation_rl_height"
        android:background="@color/main_color">

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/ivBack"
            android:layout_width="@dimen/basic_ivBack_width"
            android:layout_height="@dimen/basic_ivBack_height"
            android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:contentDescription="@string/image_description"
            android:paddingEnd="16dp"
            android:paddingStart="16dp"
            android:src="@drawable/arrow_left" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
            android:layout_centerInParent="true"
            android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
            android:text="一键通"
            android:textColor="#FFF"
            android:textSize="@dimen/search_tvEnforceTitle_textsize" />
    </RelativeLayout>

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <ListView
            android:id="@+id/lvListInfo"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:scrollbars="none" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView_dialog"
            android:layout_width="80dp"
            android:layout_height="80dp"
            android:layout_centerInParent="true"
            android:background="@color/main_color"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:textColor="#fff"
            android:textSize="30sp"
            android:visibility="invisible" />

        <com.xiansen.eremis.view.SidebarView
            android:id="@+id/sidebarView_main"
            android:layout_width="30dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true" />
    </RelativeLayout>

</LinearLayout>

2.在layout文件夹下面创建ListView中item的布局dialup_listview_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center_vertical"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView_item_firstletter"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1.0"
        android:paddingLeft="10dp"
        android:text="A"
        android:textSize="18sp"
        android:textColor="#454545" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvDialup"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="55dp"
            android:paddingLeft="35dp"
            android:gravity="center_vertical"
            android:textSize="19sp"
            android:textColor="#000" />
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

3.自定义view，里面的颜色是根据我们项目的主颜色进行调配的，大家可以随意替换:

public class SidebarView extends View {
    public String[] arrLetters = { "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I",
            "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V",
            "W", "X", "Y", "Z", "#" };
    private OnLetterClickedListener listener = null;
    private TextView textView_dialog;
    private int isChoosedPosition = -1;

    public void setTextView(TextView textView) {
        textView_dialog = textView;
    }

    public SidebarView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        // 当前view的宽度
        int width = getWidth();
        // 当前view的高度
        int height = getHeight();
        // 当前view中每个字母所占的高度
        int singleTextHeight = height / arrLetters.length;

        Paint paint = new Paint();
        paint.setAntiAlias(true);
//      paint.setTextSize(30);
        for (int i = 0; i < arrLetters.length; i++) {
            paint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#1D3D56"));
            paint.setAntiAlias(true);
            paint.setTextSize(30);
            paint.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT);
            if (i == isChoosedPosition) {
                paint.setTextSize(50);
                paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
                paint.setFakeBoldText(true);
            }
            float x = (width - paint.measureText(arrLetters[i])) / 2;
            float y = singleTextHeight * (i + 1);
            canvas.drawText(arrLetters[i], x, y, paint);
            paint.reset();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        float y = event.getY();
        int position = (int) (y / getHeight() * arrLetters.length);
        int lastChoosedPosition = isChoosedPosition;
        switch (event.getAction()) {
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
//          setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
            if (textView_dialog != null) {
                textView_dialog.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            }
            isChoosedPosition = -1;
            invalidate();
            break;
        default:
            // 触摸边框背景颜色改变
//          setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#ffddcc"));
            if (lastChoosedPosition != position) {
                if (position >= 0 && position < arrLetters.length) {
                    if (listener != null) {
                        listener.onLetterClicked(arrLetters[position]);
                    }
                    if (textView_dialog != null) {
                        textView_dialog.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                        textView_dialog.setText(arrLetters[position]);
                    }
                    isChoosedPosition = position;
                    invalidate();
                }
            }
            break;
        }
        return true;
    }

    public interface OnLetterClickedListener {
        public void onLetterClicked(String str);
    }

    public void setOnLetterClickedListener(OnLetterClickedListener listener) {
        this.listen**重点内容**er = listener;
    }

}

4. Java汉字转换为拼音

public class ChineseToPinyinHelper {
    private static int[] pyvalue = new int[] { -20319, -20317, -20304, -20295,
            -20292, -20283, -20265, -20257, -20242, -20230, -20051, -20036,
            -20032, -20026, -20002, -19990, -19986, -19982, -19976, -19805,
            -19784, -19775, -19774, -19763, -19756, -19751, -19746, -19741,
            -19739, -19728, -19725, -19715, -19540, -19531, -19525, -19515,
            -19500, -19484, -19479, -19467, -19289, -19288, -19281, -19275,
            -19270, -19263, -19261, -19249, -19243, -19242, -19238, -19235,
            -19227, -19224, -19218, -19212, -19038, -19023, -19018, -19006,
            -19003, -18996, -18977, -18961, -18952, -18783, -18774, -18773,
            -18763, -18756, -18741, -18735, -18731, -18722, -18710, -18697,
            -18696, -18526, -18518, -18501, -18490, -18478, -18463, -18448,
            -18447, -18446, -18239, -18237, -18231, -18220, -18211, -18201,
            -18184, -18183, -18181, -18012, -17997, -17988, -17970, -17964,
            -17961, -17950, -17947, -17931, -17928, -17922, -17759, -17752,
            -17733, -17730, -17721, -17703, -17701, -17697, -17692, -17683,
            -17676, -17496, -17487, -17482, -17468, -17454, -17433, -17427,
            -17417, -17202, -17185, -16983, -16970, -16942, -16915, -16733,
            -16708, -16706, -16689, -16664, -16657, -16647, -16474, -16470,
            -16465, -16459, -16452, -16448, -16433, -16429, -16427, -16423,
            -16419, -16412, -16407, -16403, -16401, -16393, -16220, -16216,
            -16212, -16205, -16202, -16187, -16180, -16171, -16169, -16158,
            -16155, -15959, -15958, -15944, -15933, -15920, -15915, -15903,
            -15889, -15878, -15707, -15701, -15681, -15667, -15661, -15659,
            -15652, -15640, -15631, -15625, -15454, -15448, -15436, -15435,
            -15419, -15416, -15408, -15394, -15385, -15377, -15375, -15369,
            -15363, -15362, -15183, -15180, -15165, -15158, -15153, -15150,
            -15149, -15144, -15143, -15141, -15140, -15139, -15128, -15121,
            -15119, -15117, -15110, -15109, -14941, -14937, -14933, -14930,
            -14929, -14928, -14926, -14922, -14921, -14914, -14908, -14902,
            -14894, -14889, -14882, -14873, -14871, -14857, -14678, -14674,
            -14670, -14668, -14663, -14654, -14645, -14630, -14594, -14429,
            -14407, -14399, -14384, -14379, -14368, -14355, -14353, -14345,
            -14170, -14159, -14151, -14149, -14145, -14140, -14137, -14135,
            -14125, -14123, -14122, -14112, -14109, -14099, -14097, -14094,
            -14092, -14090, -14087, -14083, -13917, -13914, -13910, -13907,
            -13906, -13905, -13896, -13894, -13878, -13870, -13859, -13847,
            -13831, -13658, -13611, -13601, -13406, -13404, -13400, -13398,
            -13395, -13391, -13387, -13383, -13367, -13359, -13356, -13343,
            -13340, -13329, -13326, -13318, -13147, -13138, -13120, -13107,
            -13096, -13095, -13091, -13076, -13068, -13063, -13060, -12888,
            -12875, -12871, -12860, -12858, -12852, -12849, -12838, -12831,
            -12829, -12812, -12802, -12607, -12597, -12594, -12585, -12556,
            -12359, -12346, -12320, -12300, -12120, -12099, -12089, -12074,
            -12067, -12058, -12039, -11867, -11861, -11847, -11831, -11798,
            -11781, -11604, -11589, -11536, -11358, -11340, -11339, -11324,
            -11303, -11097, -11077, -11067, -11055, -11052, -11045, -11041,
            -11038, -11024, -11020, -11019, -11018, -11014, -10838, -10832,
            -10815, -10800, -10790, -10780, -10764, -10587, -10544, -10533,
            -10519, -10331, -10329, -10328, -10322, -10315, -10309, -10307,
            -10296, -10281, -10274, -10270, -10262, -10260, -10256, -10254 };
    public static String[] pystr = new String[] { "a", "ai", "an", "ang", "ao",
            "ba", "bai", "ban", "bang", "bao", "bei", "ben", "beng", "bi",
            "bian", "biao", "bie", "bin", "bing", "bo", "bu", "ca", "cai",
            "can", "cang", "cao", "ce", "ceng", "cha", "chai", "chan", "chang",
            "chao", "che", "chen", "cheng", "chi", "chong", "chou", "chu",
            "chuai", "chuan", "chuang", "chui", "chun", "chuo", "ci", "cong",
            "cou", "cu", "cuan", "cui", "cun", "cuo", "da", "dai", "dan",
            "dang", "dao", "de", "deng", "di", "dian", "diao", "die", "ding",
            "diu", "dong", "dou", "du", "duan", "dui", "dun", "duo", "e", "en",
            "er", "fa", "fan", "fang", "fei", "fen", "feng", "fo", "fou", "fu",
            "ga", "gai", "gan", "gang", "gao", "ge", "gei", "gen", "geng",
            "gong", "gou", "gu", "gua", "guai", "guan", "guang", "gui", "gun",
            "guo", "ha", "hai", "han", "hang", "hao", "he", "hei", "hen",
            "heng", "hong", "hou", "hu", "hua", "huai", "huan", "huang", "hui",
            "hun", "huo", "ji", "jia", "jian", "jiang", "jiao", "jie", "jin",
            "jing", "jiong", "jiu", "ju", "juan", "jue", "jun", "ka", "kai",
            "kan", "kang", "kao", "ke", "ken", "keng", "kong", "kou", "ku",
            "kua", "kuai", "kuan", "kuang", "kui", "kun", "kuo", "la", "lai",
            "lan", "lang", "lao", "le", "lei", "leng", "li", "lia", "lian",
            "liang", "liao", "lie", "lin", "ling", "liu", "long", "lou", "lu",
            "lv", "luan", "lue", "lun", "luo", "ma", "mai", "man", "mang",
            "mao", "me", "mei", "men", "meng", "mi", "mian", "miao", "mie",
            "min", "ming", "miu", "mo", "mou", "mu", "na", "nai", "nan",
            "nang", "nao", "ne", "nei", "nen", "neng", "ni", "nian", "niang",
            "niao", "nie", "nin", "ning", "niu", "nong", "nu", "nv", "nuan",
            "nue", "nuo", "o", "ou", "pa", "pai", "pan", "pang", "pao", "pei",
            "pen", "peng", "pi", "pian", "piao", "pie", "pin", "ping", "po",
            "pu", "qi", "qia", "qian", "qiang", "qiao", "qie", "qin", "qing",
            "qiong", "qiu", "qu", "quan", "que", "qun", "ran", "rang", "rao",
            "re", "ren", "reng", "ri", "rong", "rou", "ru", "ruan", "rui",
            "run", "ruo", "sa", "sai", "san", "sang", "sao", "se", "sen",
            "seng", "sha", "shai", "shan", "shang", "shao", "she", "shen",
            "sheng", "shi", "shou", "shu", "shua", "shuai", "shuan", "shuang",
            "shui", "shun", "shuo", "si", "song", "sou", "su", "suan", "sui",
            "sun", "suo", "ta", "tai", "tan", "tang", "tao", "te", "teng",
            "ti", "tian", "tiao", "tie", "ting", "tong", "tou", "tu", "tuan",
            "tui", "tun", "tuo", "wa", "wai", "wan", "wang", "wei", "wen",
            "weng", "wo", "wu", "xi", "xia", "xian", "xiang", "xiao", "xie",
            "xin", "xing", "xiong", "xiu", "xu", "xuan", "xue", "xun", "ya",
            "yan", "yang", "yao", "ye", "yi", "yin", "ying", "yo", "yong",
            "you", "yu", "yuan", "yue", "yun", "za", "zai", "zan", "zang",
            "zao", "ze", "zei", "zen", "zeng", "zha", "zhai", "zhan", "zhang",
            "zhao", "zhe", "zhen", "zheng", "zhi", "zhong", "zhou", "zhu",
            "zhua", "zhuai", "zhuan", "zhuang", "zhui", "zhun", "zhuo", "zi",
            "zong", "zou", "zu", "zuan", "zui", "zun", "zuo" };
    private StringBuilder buffer;
    private String resource;
    private static ChineseToPinyinHelper characterParser = new ChineseToPinyinHelper();

    public static ChineseToPinyinHelper getInstance() {
        return characterParser;
    }

    public String getResource() {
        return resource;
    }

    public void setResource(String resource) {
        this.resource = resource;
    }

    /** * 汉字转成ASCII码 * * @param chs * @return */
    private int getChsAscii(String chs) {
        int asc = 0;
        try {
            byte[] bytes = chs.getBytes("gb2312");
            if (bytes == null || bytes.length > 2 || bytes.length <= 0) {
                throw new RuntimeException("illegal resource string");
            }
            if (bytes.length == 1) {
                asc = bytes[0];
            }
            if (bytes.length == 2) {
                int hightByte = 256 + bytes[0];
                int lowByte = 256 + bytes[1];
                asc = (256 * hightByte + lowByte) - 256 * 256;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out
                    .println("ERROR:ChineseSpelling.class-getChsAscii(String chs)"
                            + e);
        }
        return asc;
    }

    /** * 单字解析 * * @param str * @return */
    public String convert(String str) {
        String result = null;
        int ascii = getChsAscii(str);
        if (ascii > 0 && ascii < 160) {
            result = String.valueOf((char) ascii);
        } else {
            for (int i = (pyvalue.length - 1); i >= 0; i--) {
                if (pyvalue[i] <= ascii) {
                    result = pystr[i];
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /** * 词组解析 * * @param chs * @return */
    public String getPinyin(String chs) {
        String key, value;
        buffer = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < chs.length(); i++) {
            key = chs.substring(i, i + 1);
            if (key.getBytes().length >= 2) {
                value = (String) convert(key);
                if (value == null) {
                    value = "unknown";
                }
            } else {
                value = key;
            }
            buffer.append(value);
        }
        return buffer.toString();
    }

    public String getSpelling() {
        return this.getPinyin(this.getResource());
    }

}

5. 编写实体类，Enforce类：

    public class Enforcer{

        //姓名
        protected String name;
        //字母索引
        private String firstLetter;

        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }

        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }

        public String getFirstLetter() {
            return firstLetter;
        }

        public void setFirstLetter(String firstLetter) {
            this.firstLetter = firstLetter;
        }

       }

6. 下面是Activity类，由于在程序中使用了命令模式，所以这里不展示activity，只展示与当前功能相关的类，大家在使用时把内容替换到Activity中即可:

public class DialupAction extends Action {

    private static DialupAction SELF = null;
    private ImageView ivBack;
    private ListView lvListInfo;
    private List<Enforcer> lists;
    private View view;
    private TextView tvPhoneNumber;
    private TextView textView_dialog ;
    private TextView tvSquadron;
    private SidebarView sidebarView_main;
    private static final String TAG = "DialupAction";
    private DialupAdapter adapter;

    public static DialupAction getInstance(BaseActivity activity) {
        if (SELF == null) {
            SELF = new DialupAction(activity);
        }
        return SELF;
    }

    protected DialupAction(BaseActivity activity) {
        super(activity);
    }

    @Override
    protected void getData() {
        //这里的数据是我项目中的真实数据，大家在模拟的时候替换成你们自己的就可以了
        lists = EnforcersPublisher.enforcers.getList();
        //给每个Enforce设置名字首字母
        getUserList();

        Collections.sort(lists, new Comparator<Enforcer>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(Enforcer lhs, Enforcer rhs) {
                if (lhs.getFirstLetter().equals("#")) {
                    return 1;
                } else if (rhs.getFirstLetter().equals("#")) {
                    return -1;
                } else {
                    return lhs.getFirstLetter().compareTo(rhs.getFirstLetter());
                }
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void findViewsById() {
        ivBack = (ImageView) activity.findViewById(R.id.ivBack);
        lvListInfo = (ListView) activity.findViewById(R.id.lvListInfo);
        sidebarView_main = (SidebarView) activity.findViewById(R.id.sidebarView_main);
        textView_dialog = (TextView) activity.findViewById(R.id.textView_dialog) ;
    }

    @Override
    protected void initViews() {
        sidebarView_main.setTextView(textView_dialog);
    }

    @Override
    protected void setDataIntoView() {
    }

    @Override
    protected void setAdapterIntoViews() {
        adapter = new DialupAdapter(activity, lists);
        lvListInfo.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

    @Override
    protected void getDataAsync() {

    }

    @Override
    protected void setListenersIntoViews() {
        ivBack.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                activity.finish();
            }
        });
        lvListInfo.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                activity.startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse("tel:" + lists.get(position).getPhoneNumber())));
            }
        });
        lvListInfo.setOnItemLongClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                view = activity.getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.business_card, null);
                tvPhoneNumber = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tvPhoneNumber);
                tvSquadron = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tvSquadron);
                tvPhoneNumber.setText("手机号码：" + lists.get(position).getPhoneNumber());
                tvSquadron.setText("所在中队：" + lists.get(position).getDeparment());

                AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(activity);
                builder.setTitle(lists.get(position).getName());
                builder.setView(view);
                builder.create().show();
                return true;
            }
        });

        sidebarView_main.setOnLetterClickedListener(new SidebarView.OnLetterClickedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onLetterClicked(String str) {
                int position = adapter.getPositionForSection(str
                        .charAt(0));
                lvListInfo.setSelection(position);
            }
        });

    }

    private void getUserList() {
        for (int i = 0; i < lists.size(); i++) {
            Enforcer userModel = lists.get(i);
            String username = userModel.getName();
            String pinyin = ChineseToPinyinHelper.getInstance().getPinyin(
                    username);
            String firstLetter = pinyin.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase();
            if (firstLetter.matches("[A-Z]")) {
                userModel.setFirstLetter(firstLetter);
            } else {
                userModel.setFirstLetter("#");
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroyActivity() {
        SELF = null;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBackPressed() {
        activity.finish();
    }
}

7.下面是Adapter类：

做字母索引的时候常常会用到SectionIndexer这个类，里面有2个重要的方法
getSectionForPosition（）通过该项的位置，获得所在分类组的索引号
getPositionForSection() 根据分类列的索引号获得该序列的首个位置

public class DialupAdapter extends BaseAdapter implements SectionIndexer {
    private LayoutInflater inflater;
    private List<Enforcer> lists;
    private Context mContext;

    public DialupAdapter(Context mContext, List<Enforcer> lists) {
        this.mContext = mContext;
        this.lists = lists;
        inflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext);
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return lists.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return lists.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder vh ;
        Enforcer enforcer = lists.get(position) ;
        if (convertView == null) {
            convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialup_listview_item, null);
            vh = new ViewHolder() ;
            vh.tv = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tvDialup);
            vh.tvFirst = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.textView_item_firstletter);
            convertView.setTag(vh);
        }else{
            vh = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag() ;
         }
        vh.tv.setText(enforcer.getName());

        int section = getSectionForPosition(position);
        if (position == getPositionForSection(section)) {
            // 第一次出现该section
            vh.tvFirst.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            vh.tvFirst.setText(enforcer .getFirstLetter());
//            vh.tvFirst.getPaint().setFlags(
//                    Paint.UNDERLINE_TEXT_FLAG);
        } else {
            vh.tvFirst.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }
        return convertView;
    }

    @Override
    public Object[] getSections() {
        return new Object[0];
    }

    @Override
    public int getPositionForSection(int sectionIndex) {
        for (int i = 0; i < getCount(); i++) {
            String firstLetter = lists.get(i).getFirstLetter();
            char firstChar = firstLetter.charAt(0);
            if (firstChar == sectionIndex) {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }

    @Override
    public int getSectionForPosition(int position) {
        return lists.get(position).getFirstLetter().charAt(0);
    }

    private class ViewHolder{
        TextView tv ,tvFirst ;
    }
}

下面是图片效果：
这里写图片描述

以上就是字母索引功能的全部代码，如有疑问请在评论中提出。。

CCW_2015
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