Androidstudio开发，ListView实现通讯录联系人列表（四）

浩宇软件开发

已于 2024-08-05 10:42:11 修改

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分类专栏： Android开发-通讯录app 文章标签： Android开发 AndroidStudio java SQLite

于 2024-08-05 10:41:31 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jky_yihuangxing/article/details/140919737

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文章目录

1. 涉及到的技术点

数据库SQLite的使用
列表控件ListView的使用
ListView事件监听
适配器BaseAdapter的使用
线性布局LinearLayoutCompat的使用

2. 发环境

开发工具：AndroidStudio
开发语言：java
jdk版本：8.0+以上

3.需求分析

在上集中，实现了将通讯录联系人插入到数据库中，这集将数据库中的数据通过ListView控件，将通讯录联系人展示出来

温馨提示： 通讯录的主页是BottomNavigationView底部导航栏的形式，底部导航栏的案例，本人出了教程视频，这里就忽略掉这步的实现过程，文章最后会给到底部导航栏教程视频

4. 实现步骤

编写fragment_home.xml布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar
        android:id="@+id/toolbar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@color/teal_200"
        app:title="班级通讯录"
        app:titleTextColor="@color/white">


        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/create"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="right"
            android:padding="12sp"
            android:text="新建"
            android:textColor="@color/white" />

    </androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar>


    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_below="@id/toolbar"
        tools:listitem="@layout/list_item" />


    <androidx.cardview.widget.CardView
        android:id="@+id/music"
        android:layout_width="58dp"
        android:layout_height="58dp"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="80dp"
        android:backgroundTint="@color/teal_200"
        app:cardCornerRadius="34dp">

        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:src="@drawable/baseline_library_music_24"
            android:text="音乐" />

    </androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>

</RelativeLayout>

效果图如下
在这里插入图片描述

ListView 需要一个布局文件 list_item.xml 在适配器中需要用到

编写Adapter适配器

public class MyListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
        private List<StudentInfo> mStudentInfoList = new ArrayList<>();

        public void setStudentList(List<StudentInfo> studentInfoList) {
            mStudentInfoList = studentInfoList;
            notifyDataSetChanged();
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return mStudentInfoList.size();
        }

        @Override
        public StudentInfo getItem(int i) {
            return mStudentInfoList.get(i);
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int i) {
            return i;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
            //加载布局文件
            View rootView = LayoutInflater.from(getActivity()).inflate(R.layout.list_item, null);
            //初始化控件
            TextView username = rootView.findViewById(R.id.username);
            TextView mobile = rootView.findViewById(R.id.mobile);
            TextView class_name = rootView.findViewById(R.id.class_name);
            TextView first_letter = rootView.findViewById(R.id.first_letter);
            //绑定数据
            StudentInfo studentInfo = getItem(i);
            username.setText(studentInfo.getUsername());
            mobile.setText(studentInfo.getMobile());
            class_name.setText(studentInfo.getClass_name());
            //取名字的第一个字显示
            String letter = studentInfo.getUsername().substring(0, 1);
            first_letter.setText(letter);

            // 创建Random类的实例
            Random random = new Random();
            // 生成1-4之间的随机数
            int randomNumber = random.nextInt(4) + 1;
            if (randomNumber == 1) {
                first_letter.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#ff6161"));
            } else if (randomNumber == 2) {
                first_letter.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#00cee5"));
            } else if (randomNumber == 3) {
                first_letter.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#ffb120"));
            } else {
                first_letter.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#7484fc"));
            }

            return rootView;
        }
    }

温馨提示：StudentInfo实体，在第三集中有讲

5. 代码实现全部过程

public class HomeFragment extends Fragment {
    private View rootView;

    private ListView listview;
    private MyListAdapter mListAdapter;
    private StudentDb mStudentDb;

    private int currentIndex = 0;

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_home, container, false);
        //初始化控件
        listview = rootView.findViewById(R.id.listview);

        return rootView;
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);

        //初始化数据库
        mStudentDb = StudentDb.getInstance(getActivity());
        //初始化适配器
        mListAdapter = new MyListAdapter();
        //设置适配器
        listview.setAdapter(mListAdapter);
        //设置数据
        mListAdapter.setStudentList(mStudentDb.queryListStudent());

        //listview点击事件
        listview.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(), EditStudentInfoActivity.class);
                StudentInfo studentInfo = mListAdapter.getItem(position);
                intent.putExtra("studentInfo", studentInfo);
                startActivityForResult(intent, 1000);
            }
        });


        listview.setOnItemLongClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
                StudentInfo item = mListAdapter.getItem(i);
                AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity());
                builder.setTitle("操作");
                builder.setSingleChoiceItems(new String[]{"拨打电话", "删除"}, 0, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        currentIndex = which;
                    }
                });
                builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {

                    }
                });
                builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                        if (currentIndex == 0) {
                            Intent intent = new Intent();
                            intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_DIAL);
                            intent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:" + item.getMobile()));
                            startActivity(intent);

                        } else {
                            mStudentDb.delete(item.get_id());
                            Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "删除成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            //刷新数据
                            mListAdapter.setStudentList(mStudentDb.queryListStudent());
                        }


                        currentIndex = 0;
                    }
                });
                builder.show();

                return true;
            }
        });

        //新建
        rootView.findViewById(R.id.create).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                startActivityForResult(new Intent(getActivity(), AddStudentInfoActivity.class), 1000);
            }
        });

        //点击音乐播放
        rootView.findViewById(R.id.music).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                startActivity(new Intent(getActivity(), MusicActivity.class));
            }
        });
    }

    public class MyListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
        private List<StudentInfo> mStudentInfoList = new ArrayList<>();

        public void setStudentList(List<StudentInfo> studentInfoList) {
            mStudentInfoList = studentInfoList;
            notifyDataSetChanged();
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return mStudentInfoList.size();
        }

        @Override
        public StudentInfo getItem(int i) {
            return mStudentInfoList.get(i);
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int i) {
            return i;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
            //加载布局文件
            View rootView = LayoutInflater.from(getActivity()).inflate(R.layout.list_item, null);
            //初始化控件
            TextView username = rootView.findViewById(R.id.username);
            TextView mobile = rootView.findViewById(R.id.mobile);
            TextView class_name = rootView.findViewById(R.id.class_name);
            TextView first_letter = rootView.findViewById(R.id.first_letter);
            //绑定数据
            StudentInfo studentInfo = getItem(i);
            username.setText(studentInfo.getUsername());
            mobile.setText(studentInfo.getMobile());
            class_name.setText(studentInfo.getClass_name());
            //取名字的第一个字显示
            String letter = studentInfo.getUsername().substring(0, 1);
            first_letter.setText(letter);

            // 创建Random类的实例
            Random random = new Random();
            // 生成1-4之间的随机数
            int randomNumber = random.nextInt(4) + 1;
            if (randomNumber == 1) {
                first_letter.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#ff6161"));
            } else if (randomNumber == 2) {
                first_letter.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#00cee5"));
            } else if (randomNumber == 3) {
                first_letter.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#ffb120"));
            } else {
                first_letter.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#7484fc"));
            }

            return rootView;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (resultCode == 1000) {
            //刷新数据
            mListAdapter.setStudentList(mStudentDb.queryListStudent());
        }
    }
}